As the future of Gaza remains uncertain, the Palestinian Authority (PA) faces a critical juncture in its ability to govern effectively and advance the two-state solution. Under the leadership of Mahmoud Abbas, the PA has struggled to gain legitimacy and unity among Palestinians. Abbas, an 89-year-old leader widely criticized for his ineffectiveness, has seen his influence wane, prompting calls for a more dynamic and unifying figure to take the helm. Among the potential successors, Marwan Barghouti, currently imprisoned in Israel since 2002, emerges as a compelling candidate capable of revitalizing the PA and fostering peace. Barghouti, a former member of the Palestinian Legislative Council, is widely respected across the political spectrum and is seen as a unifying force. His popularity among Palestinians, coupled with his experience in cross-border negotiations with Israeli peace advocates, positions him as a potential leader who could bridge divides and implement the Oslo Accords. Recent polls indicate that Barghouti would overwhelmingly win a presidential election, garnering 50% of the vote compared to Hamas leader Khaled Mashal’s 35% and Abbas’s 11%. Despite his imprisonment, Barghouti’s release is increasingly viewed as essential to achieving a lasting ceasefire in Gaza and advancing the two-state solution. His supporters, including his family, have appealed to international leaders, including U.S. President Donald Trump, to secure his freedom. Barghouti’s potential leadership is seen as a catalyst for reforming the PA and uniting Palestinian factions, making him a pivotal figure in the quest for peace in the region.