China is rapidly establishing itself as a premier global jurisdiction for international intellectual property litigation, with foreign entities increasingly opting for Chinese judicial channels to resolve complex IP disputes. Judicial authorities from China’s Supreme People’s Court have revealed significant growth in international cases, signaling growing international confidence in China’s legal framework for intellectual property protection.
Since its inauguration in January 2019, the specialized Intellectual Property Court has adjudicated 2,546 foreign-related cases, demonstrating an impressive average annual growth rate of 18.7 percent. Deputy Chief Judge He Zhonglin disclosed these statistics during a recent press conference, highlighting that approximately 30 percent of these cases involved invention patent authorization and confirmation proceedings.
The court’s foundational principle of equal protection for all litigants, regardless of nationality, has been instrumental in attracting international participation. “We’ve consistently upheld the equal protection of IP rights holders, regardless of their origin,” Judge He emphasized. This commitment to impartiality has significantly enhanced the credibility and global standing of China’s judicial system in intellectual property matters.
Senior Judge Zhang Xinfeng elaborated on the court’s comprehensive approach, noting that judicial authorities remain dedicated to delivering “fair, just, convenient, efficient, and humanized legal services” to both domestic and international participants. The court adopts a global perspective while respecting litigants’ autonomy, striving to achieve substantive conflict resolution and foster mutually beneficial cooperation among parties.
This judicial philosophy has garnered trust from international innovators, resulting in a increasing number of foreign-related cases being successfully resolved through mediation. The specialized court, which handles appeals concerning invention patents, plant varieties, integrated circuits, technical secrets, software, and monopolies, has implemented a streamlined appeals process that bypasses provincial high courts, enhancing both efficiency and consistency in complex technical hearings.
Over its seven-year operation, the court has imposed punitive damages in 58 cases totaling 2.05 billion yuan ($295 million), while identifying monopolistic practices across multiple sectors including pharmaceuticals, telecommunications, e-commerce, and public welfare services. This robust enforcement mechanism has strengthened IP protection frameworks and stimulated innovation within China’s evolving knowledge economy.