Michael Ledeen, a distinguished historian, cultural expert, and key figure in U.S. intelligence, passed away on May 17 at the age of 83 after a prolonged illness. His death marks the loss of one of the last Americans who approached intelligence with a profound understanding of history and culture, a trait increasingly rare in modern academia. Ledeen’s contributions to America’s Cold War victory were monumental, though often understated in public records. His unique blend of historical insight, cultural acumen, and decisive action set him apart as a pivotal figure in shaping America’s global dominance during the 20th century. A mentor and friend, Ledeen was celebrated for his generosity and wisdom. One of his lesser-known yet significant achievements was his role in persuading Italian Prime Minister Bettino Craxi to deploy Pershing II missiles in Western Europe during the Reagan administration, a move that countered Soviet military strategies. Ledeen’s deep understanding of Italian politics and culture, exemplified in his writings on Naples and Italian fascism, made him an invaluable asset in diplomatic and intelligence circles. Post-Reagan, he held the Freedom Chair at the American Enterprise Institute for two decades and later joined the Foundation for Defense of Democracy. Often mislabeled as a neoconservative, Ledeen’s revolutionary conservatism was rooted in a transformative vision of America, deeply influenced by his Jewish heritage. He is survived by his wife Barbara, a prominent Senate staffer, and his children Simone, Gabriel, and Daniel, who have all served in significant public roles. Ledeen’s legacy endures as a testament to the power of intellectual rigor and cultural understanding in shaping global politics.