MI6 chief says UK faces threat from Russia’s desire to export chaos

LONDON — In her inaugural public address as director of the United Kingdom’s Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), chief Blaise Metreweli issued a stark warning regarding Russian President Vladimir Putin’s systematic campaign to export chaos worldwide, fundamentally altering conflict dynamics and presenting unprecedented security challenges.

The newly appointed intelligence head, who assumed leadership in late September following Richard Moore’s tenure, characterized Russia’s approach as inherently “aggressive and expansionist.” According to speech excerpts released by the Foreign Office, Metreweli emphasized that “the export of chaos represents a deliberate feature rather than an accidental flaw in Russia’s international engagement strategy,” predicting this pattern will persist until Putin is compelled to reconsider his strategic calculations.

Metreweli brings unique qualifications to her historic appointment as MI6’s first female chief since the agency’s 1909 establishment. Previously serving as the service’s director of technology and innovation—a position analogous to the fictional Q character in James Bond lore—she brings dual expertise in both technological and human intelligence operations.

Her address underscores the increasingly interconnected and unpredictable nature of modern threats, advocating for intelligence officers to achieve fluency in both digital and traditional espionage techniques. “Our operatives must demonstrate equal comfort with code lines and human sources, achieving proficiency in programming languages like Python alongside multiple spoken languages,” she asserted.

This warning aligns with broader Western security concerns regarding hybrid warfare tactics employed by Russia, Iran, and China. These nations increasingly utilize cyber operations, espionage, and influence campaigns that threaten global stability, as demonstrated by recent UK sanctions against Russian media outlets for alleged information warfare and Chinese technology firms for extensive cyber activities.

Metreweli’s appointment marks a significant milestone in intelligence leadership diversity, following similar breakthroughs at MI5—the domestic security service led by Stella Rimington (1992-1996) and Eliza Manningham-Buller (2002-2007)—and GCHQ, where Anne Keast-Butler assumed leadership in 2023.