Japan’s panda chapter closed on Tuesday as the nation’s final remaining giant pandas, twin siblings Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei, departed from Tokyo’s Ueno Zoological Gardens en route to China. This historic departure marks the first absence of giant pandas in Japan since 1972, when the iconic bears first arrived as symbols of normalized diplomatic relations between the two nations.
The beloved twins, born in 2021 to parents Shin Shin and Ri Ri (who returned to China in September 2024), were transported via specialized truck convoy to Narita International Airport for their scheduled flight to China. Their departure fulfills a bilateral agreement between China and Japan that stipulated the pandas’ return by February 2026, with Japanese authorities coordinating an earlier transfer date through diplomatic channels.
In their final days at Ueno zoo, the pandas attracted unprecedented public attention. The institution implemented a combined reservation-and-lottery system to manage overwhelming visitor demand, offering approximately 4,400 daily viewing slots. Mainichi Shimbun reported extraordinary public engagement, with 311,500 applications submitted and final-day reservations exceeding capacity by 24.6 times. Even those unsuccessful in the lottery gathered at the zoo to bid emotional farewells to the departing celebrities.
Mikako Kaneko, deputy director of Ueno zoo, expressed profound gratitude to the countless supporters who had followed and nurtured the pandas’ development throughout their residence. This departure follows the June 2025 return of four giant pandas from Wakayama Prefecture, completing the gradual repatriation of China’s loaned pandas across Japanese institutions.
The panda diplomacy program, initiated five decades ago, has served as both a conservation effort and diplomatic bridge between China and Japan. The current absence represents a significant moment in Sino-Japanese cultural exchange, though future panda loans remain possible through ongoing bilateral agreements.