A fragile ceasefire agreement in northern Syria has collapsed as Kurdish forces vehemently deny Syrian government claims of capturing Aleppo’s strategic Sheikh Maqsud district. The Syrian army announced Saturday it had successfully combed through and seized control of the area from Kurdish fighters, signaling a violent end to temporary truce arrangements that had been welcomed earlier by the United States and other world powers.
The confrontation in Syria’s second city has exposed one of the most significant faultlines in the country’s complex geopolitical landscape. President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s vision of unifying Syria under centralized leadership following 14 years of devastating civil war continues to face determined resistance from Kurdish forces, who remain deeply wary of the Islamist-led government in Damascus.
Despite international backing for the ceasefire initiative, Kurdish military units refused to abandon their last stronghold in Sheikh Maqsud under the proposed terms. This refusal prompted Syria’s army to declare late Friday that it would initiate ground operations to forcibly expel Kurdish fighters from the district.
Early Saturday, Syrian military officials stated they had completed comprehensive clearing operations throughout Sheikh Maqsud, though they acknowledged some Kurdish fighters remained in hiding. Kurdish forces immediately issued a written rebuttal, denying government forces had achieved full control and asserting their continued resistance. Reuters correspondents in Aleppo noted an absence of audible combat sounds during this period.
The potential fall of Sheikh Maqsud would mark a significant strategic shift, ending Kurdish administrative control over sections of Aleppo that they have maintained since the conflict’s inception in 2011. Kurdish authorities continue to govern extensive territories across northeastern Syria, where they have established a semi-autonomous administrative zone.
These developments occur against the backdrop of stalled integration negotiations between Kurdish leadership and Syria’s new government, which consists primarily of former rebel fighters who overthrew long-term leader Bashar al-Assad in December 2024. The recent escalation of violence, which began Tuesday, has resulted in at least nine civilian fatalities and triggered the displacement of over 140,000 residents from the affected areas.
US envoy Tom Barrack confirmed Saturday via a statement on social media platform X that he had met with Jordan’s Foreign Minister Ayman al-Safadi in Amman to reinforce ceasefire efforts and ensure what he described as the “peaceful withdrawal of Kurdish forces from Aleppo.”