In a dramatic escalation of tensions, Israel has suspended humanitarian aid to Gaza following a series of military strikes on Sunday. The Israeli military accused Hamas of violating a recent US-brokered ceasefire by launching attacks on its forces. The strikes, which targeted Hamas infrastructure including tunnels, weapons depots, and militants, resulted in at least 18 casualties, according to local health authorities and Gaza residents.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered a forceful response to what he described as Hamas’ breach of the ceasefire agreement. The military reported that militants in Rafah fired an anti-tank missile and attacked Israeli soldiers. Despite these developments, Hamas’ armed wing claimed it remained committed to the ceasefire and denied knowledge of the clashes in Rafah.
The suspension of aid has raised concerns about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where hundreds of thousands of people were already facing famine as of August, according to the IPC global hunger monitor. The Rafah border crossing, a critical conduit for aid, remains closed, further exacerbating the situation. The UN has emphasized the urgent need for increased humanitarian assistance, even as aid flows through other crossings had improved prior to the suspension.
The ceasefire, which took effect on October 11, had temporarily halted two years of conflict. However, both sides have accused each other of violations, casting doubt on the prospects for lasting peace. Key unresolved issues include Hamas’ disarmament, Gaza’s future governance, the composition of an international stabilization force, and steps toward Palestinian statehood.
Amid the uncertainty, some Palestinians have rushed to stockpile goods, fearing a collapse of the truce. The situation echoes Israel’s response to ceasefire violations by Hezbollah in late 2024, which initially threatened but ultimately maintained a fragile peace. As tensions persist, the path to a durable resolution remains fraught with challenges.