Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir has significantly expanded firearm accessibility for Jerusalem residents, authorizing civilians across 41 Jewish neighborhoods to apply for gun licenses. This policy shift, reported by local media on Monday, marks a substantial departure from previous restrictions that limited firearm permits primarily to those residing near separation barriers with the occupied West Bank.
The controversial decision potentially affects approximately 300,000 eligible residents and forms part of Ben Gvir’s broader ‘Arming Israel’ initiative. Defending the move, the far-right minister asserted that ‘a weapon in the right hands saves lives,’ particularly citing security concerns during ongoing conflict and the Ramadan period. Since assuming office in December 2022, Ben Gvir’s administration has overseen the issuance of over 240,000 new gun licenses through relaxed eligibility criteria.
However, the policy faces mounting criticism from transparency advocates and safety organizations. The Freedom of Information Movement reports that civilian gun ownership has doubled under Ben Gvir’s tenure, with nearly half of new license holders having no prior firearms experience. Concerningly, 99% of applicants now pass shooting tests, partly due to streamlined procedures that permit telephone interviews instead of in-person assessments.
Public safety concerns have been amplified by disturbing statistics from the Michal Sela Forum, revealing a 33% increase in family-related femicides since October 2023. Shockingly, data indicates all firearm murders of Jewish women involved legally licensed weapons. With approximately 280,000 women currently experiencing partner violence according to welfare ministry figures, critics warn that expanded gun access may exacerbate domestic violence tragedies.
The policy has also faced legal scrutiny, with authorities acknowledging in High Court proceedings that 195 licenses were revoked due to irregularities. A 2023 police investigation into allegedly illegal permit approvals resulted in three ministry employees being questioned regarding thousands of questionable authorizations.