Israel has announced a conditional agreement to permit limited pedestrian access through the Rafah border crossing, marking a significant development in the protracted Gaza conflict. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office declared Monday that this humanitarian gesture would only proceed upon satisfying two critical conditions: the safe return of all living hostages held in Gaza and Hamas’ complete cooperation in locating and repatriating the remains of all deceased captives.
The Rafah crossing, a vital conduit for humanitarian aid into the besieged Palestinian territory, has remained shuttered since Israeli forces assumed control during military operations. This proposed reopening forms part of a broader truce framework initially proposed by U.S. President Donald Trump in October.
The announcement follows intensive diplomatic efforts by visiting U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, who reportedly urged Israeli officials to resume operations at Rafah during weekend negotiations in Jerusalem. International pressure has mounted consistently from world leaders and aid organizations emphasizing the crossing’s crucial role in delivering essential medical supplies, food, and other humanitarian resources to Gaza’s devastated population.
Central to the current negotiations is the case of Ran Gvili, the final remaining hostage whose retrieval has become the linchpin of the agreement. The Israeli police non-commissioned officer was killed during Hamas’ October 7, 2023 assault on Israel, with his body subsequently transported to Gaza. Hamas’ military wing, the Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades, claims to have provided mediators with detailed information regarding Gvili’s whereabouts, with Israeli forces currently conducting cemetery searches based on this intelligence.
Gvili’s family has expressed vehement opposition to advancing any subsequent phases of the ceasefire agreement before recovering their son’s remains, underscoring the deeply personal dimensions underlying these geopolitical negotiations. The conflict has exacted a devastating toll, with Gaza authorities reporting over 70,000 fatalities since November and widespread destruction across the territory of 2.2 million people, already suffering from prolonged blockade since 2007.