Indonesia grants national hero status to late strongman Suharto

Indonesia has posthumously awarded the title of national hero to former President Suharto, a controversial figure whose three-decade rule was marked by allegations of human rights abuses, corruption, and nepotism. The ceremony, presided over by current President Prabowo Subianto—Suharto’s former son-in-law—took place on Monday, November 10, 2025, at the state palace in Jakarta. Suharto, who died in 2008, was recognized for his role in Indonesia’s independence movement and his contributions to the nation’s development. However, the decision has sparked widespread criticism from pro-democracy activists and families of victims who suffered under his authoritarian regime. Suharto’s daughter, Siti Hardijanti Rukmana, accepted the award on behalf of the family, expressing gratitude to Prabowo for the honor. The move has raised concerns about historical revisionism and the potential resurgence of authoritarianism in Indonesia, particularly given Prabowo’s ties to Suharto and his own controversial past. Critics argue that the award whitewashes Suharto’s legacy, including his involvement in the 1965 mass killings and the invasion of East Timor in 1975. Despite the backlash, the government defended the decision, stating that Suharto met the criteria for the title. The controversy underscores the ongoing debate over Suharto’s complex legacy and its implications for Indonesia’s democratic future.