How social media divided and broke America

The United States, once a symbol of unity and resilience, has been grappling with deep societal fractures since the early 2010s. While the economy has shown remarkable strength, with wealth surpassing pre-Great Recession levels and wages steadily rising, American society remains deeply unsettled. This paradox raises a critical question: Why is a nation with such economic prosperity so plagued by division and discontent? The answer, it seems, lies in the transformative impact of smartphones and social media. The 2010s marked the widespread adoption of these technologies, which fundamentally altered how Americans interact, perceive each other, and engage with societal issues. Social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram created a virtual space where geographic and ideological boundaries dissolved, forcing Americans into a constant, often contentious, dialogue. This digital revolution amplified existing fault lines—racial tensions, political polarization, and cultural divides—while introducing new challenges, such as declining mental health and institutional distrust. The rise of smartphone-enabled social media coincided with a sharp decline in perceptions of race relations, workplace sexism, and overall societal trust. Videos of police shootings, for instance, went viral, sparking nationwide protests and reigniting debates about systemic racism. Similarly, the MeToo movement gained momentum as social media provided a platform for marginalized voices. However, these platforms also fostered echo chambers, where extreme views were amplified, and constructive dialogue became increasingly rare. The result has been a society where anger and mistrust overshadow economic progress. Americans, once able to geographically sort themselves into like-minded communities, now find themselves in a digital town square, constantly exposed to opposing views and ideologies. This has led to a decline in happiness, particularly among educated liberals, who feel increasingly alienated in this new social landscape. The collapse of geographic sorting, once a release valve for societal tensions, has left Americans struggling to coexist in a hyperconnected world. As the nation navigates this digital age, the challenge remains: How can a society built on diversity and freedom adapt to a reality where everyone is constantly in each other’s virtual space?