A Hong Kong courtroom became the focal point of international attention as sentencing proceedings commenced against Jimmy Lai, the 78-year-old pro-democracy media magnate convicted under the city’s national security legislation. The High Court began hearing arguments that will determine whether Lai faces life imprisonment for crimes against national security.
The three-judge panel presided over the landmark case that saw Lai convicted last month on two counts of conspiracy to commit collusion with foreign forces. These charges stem from the controversial national security law implemented by Beijing in 2020 following widespread pro-democracy protests. Additionally, Lai was found guilty of publishing seditious materials through his now-defunct Apple Daily newspaper.
In their extensive 856-page verdict, the judiciary asserted that Lai maintained ‘resentment and hatred of China throughout many of his adult years’ and actively pursued ‘the downfall of the Chinese Communist Party.’ The national security legislation mandates severe penalties, with grave collusion offenses carrying sentences ranging from ten years to life imprisonment.
The proceedings attracted significant public attention, with dozens queuing outside West Kowloon Courthouse over the weekend hoping to secure seating in the public gallery. Meanwhile, the case has drawn sharp international criticism, with the UK government—Lai holds British citizenship—denouncing the prosecution as ‘politically motivated’ and demanding his immediate release. Former US President Donald Trump previously acknowledged discussing Lai’s case with Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Health concerns surrounding the incarcerated tycoon have emerged as a secondary narrative. Lai’s children reported their diabetic father has experienced substantial weight loss and shows signs of deteriorating physical health during his detention since 2020. Hong Kong authorities maintain he receives adequate medical care and is held in solitary confinement at his own request.
The case has become emblematic of Hong Kong’s transformed legal landscape under the national security framework. Official statistics reveal 385 individuals have been arrested under the security law since its implementation, with 175 convictions recorded as of January 1. Recent data indicates a concerning escalation, with nearly 70 national security arrests made last year alone—more than double the previous year’s figures.
Judicial authorities have allocated four days for sentencing arguments, with a final ruling expected to be announced subsequently. Lai retains the right to appeal whatever sentence is ultimately imposed.