Hong Kong is being urged to harness its potential as a global hub for technology, innovation, and high-caliber talent to bolster China’s scientific and technological self-reliance. This call follows the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, held in Beijing from October 20 to 23, which outlined the Recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30). The plan emphasizes enhancing scientific and technological capabilities as a core principle for national development. Hong Kong’s unique position, supported by its integration with the mainland and global connections, is seen as pivotal in advancing its roles as a financial, shipping, trade, and innovation hub. The recommendations also stress the importance of governance by patriots and law-based administration in the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. Experts like Lau Siu-kai, a consultant and former vice-president of the Chinese Association of Hong Kong and Macao Studies, highlighted the need for proactive industrial transformation and improved governance in Hong Kong to align with national strategies. Additionally, Angus Ng Hok-ming, chairman of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Youth Association, emphasized the importance of upgrading youth capabilities and vision to support emerging fields like green finance and digital trade. The central government is expected to support Hong Kong’s development, particularly through initiatives like the Northern Metropolis project, to solidify its role in global innovation and technology.