Germany has decided to recommence its arms exports to Israel, marking a significant shift in its policy following a ceasefire in Gaza that has held for over a month. The German government announced that the resumption of military equipment sales will begin on November 24, reversing its earlier suspension imposed in August due to concerns over the use of such equipment in the Gaza Strip. Germany, which ranks as the second-largest arms supplier to Israel after the United States, had halted shipments in response to Israel’s approval of a ground offensive aimed at capturing Gaza City. The ceasefire, which took effect on October 10, has been deemed ‘stabilized’ by German authorities, providing the basis for lifting the suspension. A German government spokesperson emphasized the importance of adhering to the ceasefire agreements, ensuring humanitarian aid delivery, and maintaining an orderly process. The initial suspension was prompted by Israel’s plan to occupy Gaza City, which drew widespread condemnation, including from Germany, a long-standing ally of Israel. Chancellor Friedrich Merz had expressed deep concern over the suffering in Gaza while affirming Israel’s right to self-defense. Between 2020 and 2024, Germany accounted for 33% of Israel’s military arms imports, primarily warships and torpedoes, including components for Merkava tank engines. Moving forward, decisions on arms exports will be made on a case-by-case basis. The conflict, which began with a Hamas-led attack on October 7, 2023, has resulted in significant casualties, with over 69,000 Palestinians killed according to Hamas-run health authorities. Since the ceasefire, Hamas has returned 20 living hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners and detainees, along with the remains of 25 deceased hostages.