United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized that any stabilization force deployed in Gaza must derive its legitimacy from a mandate by the UN Security Council. Speaking in an interview with Al Jazeera, Guterres underscored the necessity of a ceasefire that paves the way for a two-state solution and the recognition of an independent Palestinian state. His comments come amid ongoing discussions among Arab and Muslim-majority countries, who recently convened in Istanbul to deliberate on the establishment of an international peace force for Gaza. While some nations expressed reluctance to contribute troops, there was consensus that such a force would require UN Security Council authorization to be effective. Guterres lamented the Security Council’s diminished capacity to address crises, citing the veto power of superpowers often directly involved in conflicts. Since October 2023, the US has vetoed five ceasefire resolutions, the latest in June 2024. Senior Hamas official Moussa Abu Marzouk criticized the proposal for an international force, arguing that it would serve as a substitute for the Israeli army and fail to address Palestinian rights. Meanwhile, eight Palestinian factions, led by Hamas, are set to meet in Cairo to discuss forming a transitional administration for Gaza. Belal Alakhras, a research fellow at the University of Malaya, warned that legitimizing a framework bypassing Palestinian rights through the Security Council sets a dangerous precedent. He urged the international community to focus on recovery and reconstruction rather than imposing interventions that could exacerbate suffering.