The latest efforts to broker peace in Gaza have hit a significant roadblock as negotiations in Qatar abruptly ended, with both the United States and Israel withdrawing their delegations. The U.S. special envoy, Steve Witkoff, accused Hamas of lacking genuine intent to reach a ceasefire, stating that the group appeared uncoordinated and unwilling to act in good faith. This development has dashed hopes for an immediate resolution to the 21-month-long siege of Gaza, which has left the territory in a state of humanitarian crisis. The collapse of talks coincides with France’s historic decision to formally recognize a Palestinian state, a move French President Emmanuel Macron described as essential for Middle Eastern security. Meanwhile, the humanitarian situation in Gaza continues to deteriorate, with the United Nations and aid agencies warning of widespread famine. UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini reported that over 100 people, mostly children, have died of hunger, with one in five children in Gaza City malnourished. Despite having 6,000 trucks of emergency supplies ready in Jordan and Egypt, aid remains blocked due to Israel’s ongoing restrictions. The proposed ceasefire deal, which included a 60-day truce and the release of hostages and prisoners, failed to materialize due to disagreements over the terms of a lasting peace. Israel insists on maintaining a military presence in Gaza, while Hamas demands a complete end to hostilities. The lack of mutual trust has further complicated negotiations. France’s recognition of a Palestinian state adds diplomatic pressure on Israel, but Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the move, claiming it rewards terrorism. With no clear path forward, the prospects for a new ceasefire appear bleak, leaving Gaza’s population in dire straits.