A French humanitarian worker serving with UNICEF has been killed in an overnight drone strike on a residential compound in Goma, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, a city currently under the control of the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel militia. The incident has drawn international condemnation and heightened concerns over the escalating violence in the mineral-rich region.
The strike targeted a house in Himbi, an upscale neighborhood on the shores of Lake Kivu that serves as a base for numerous expatriates and humanitarian organization headquarters. According to multiple humanitarian sources and rescue personnel at the scene, the aid worker was fatally wounded when the residence she was staying in was hit. Witnesses reported hearing two distinct explosions preceded and followed by the characteristic buzzing sound of unmanned aerial vehicles.
French President Emmanuel Macron confirmed the death on social media platform X, expressing the nation’s solidarity with her family, loved ones, and colleagues while urgently calling for respect for humanitarian law and the protection of personnel committed to saving lives.
Security sources indicate the strikes were likely intended to target officials or allies of the M23 armed group, with the humanitarian worker’s residence struck by mistake. Large residences in the Himbi area were previously requisitioned by M23 leaders following their seizure of Goma in a lightning offensive in early 2025.
Emergency teams, firefighters, United Nations employees, and M23 officials were present at the severely damaged site on Wednesday. The building showed extensive damage with a destroyed roof, partially burnt structures, and walls riddled with tiny impact marks. No debris from a drone or projectile has been identified thus far.
This tragic event occurs amidst continued clashes between the M23 and Congolese forces, despite a peace deal brokered by the United States in early December. The Congolese army regularly conducts long-range drone strikes on M23 positions, while security sources confirm the rebel group likewise employs explosive drones at the front lines.
The eastern DRC has been embroiled in conflict for three decades, with numerous armed groups vying for control over the region’s vast mineral wealth, including coltan essential for mobile phones and electric car batteries. UN experts assert that Rwanda uses the M23 as a proxy to control these critical mineral veins, leading the US to recently announce sanctions against the Rwandan army. Rwanda denies direct military support for the M23 but maintains it faces existential threats from genocidal armed groups operating in the eastern DRC.