Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has demonstrated remarkable economic performance throughout China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), with foreign trade emerging as a primary growth engine. Regional Chairman Erkin Tuniyaz revealed these findings during his government work report presented at the annual legislative session in Urumqi this week.
The northwestern region achieved an impressive 5.9% average annual GDP growth, significantly propelled by a staggering 28.5% yearly expansion in foreign trade volume. By 2025, Xinjiang’s total economic output reached 2.15 trillion yuan ($309.03 billion), representing a 5.5% year-on-year increase.
Notably, disposable income growth showed robust performance across urban and rural communities. Urban per capita disposable income rose by 5.3%, while rural residents experienced a more substantial 7% increase. For the first time in the region’s history, rural disposable income surpassed the 20,000 yuan threshold, reaching 20,793 yuan.
Strategic industrial development played a crucial role in this economic transformation. Xinjiang has successfully cultivated characteristic and competitive industries, with major clusters emerging in multiple sectors including oil and gas production and processing, clean coal utilization, innovative power systems, environmentally conscious mining, and strategic emerging industries.
The region maintained its national leadership in oil and gas equivalent output throughout the five-year period, achieving a cumulative production of 320 million metric tons. Simultaneously, Xinjiang’s energy transition advanced significantly with installed new-energy capacity growing to 167 million kilowatts—accounting for nearly two-thirds of the region’s total power capacity. Outbound electricity transmission increased at an average annual rate of 3.6%, with green electricity constituting over 30% of total exports.