In a landmark development for Iraqi aviation, Greece’s Aegean Airlines successfully landed at Baghdad International Airport on Tuesday, marking the first scheduled European carrier arrival in 35 years. The historic flight signifies a major step in Iraq’s reintegration into international air travel networks following decades of isolation due to security concerns.
The newly established Baghdad-Athens route will initially operate with two weekly flights, with Iraqi transport officials indicating potential expansion based on passenger demand. This aviation breakthrough represents what the Iraqi Transport Ministry described as “Iraq’s return to the European aviation map” and heralds “a new phase of recovery for Iraq’s aviation sector.”
European airlines ceased direct flights to Baghdad in the early 1990s following Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait and subsequent international sanctions. The security situation further deteriorated after the 2003 US-led invasion, which triggered extended periods of civil conflict, sectarian violence, and jihadist activity that made commercial aviation operations untenable.
The Greek carrier had previously demonstrated confidence in Iraq’s northern region by initiating flights to Erbil, capital of the relatively stable autonomous Kurdistan region. This strategic expansion southward to Baghdad suggests growing international confidence in Iraq’s improving security conditions and economic potential.
Aviation analysts note that restored European air connections could significantly boost business travel, diplomatic exchanges, and economic development opportunities for Iraq as it continues to rebuild infrastructure and international relationships after years of conflict and isolation.