Experts caution against weight-loss injections

Medical professionals across China are raising serious concerns about the growing public appetite for pharmaceutical weight-loss solutions following holiday periods. The trend has seen a significant spike in patient visits to nutrition and endocrinology departments, with over half now seeking guidance on weight management according to Dr. Zhou Qunyan of Wuxi People’s Hospital.

The phenomenon follows a predictable seasonal pattern, with consultations typically increasing before warmer weather when people anticipate wearing lighter clothing. However, major holidays like Spring Festival create additional demand as both holiday weight concerns and available free time drive appointments. Provincial reports from Hubei confirm similar patterns at major hospitals, where inquiries about weight-loss injections surged following the recent February holiday period.

These injections, originally developed for diabetes and obesity treatment, have gained global popularity with both international and domestic products entering the Chinese market since 2023. While they function primarily by suppressing appetite and reducing cravings, experts emphasize they require professional medical supervision and proper administration cycles.

Dr. Zhou stresses that comprehensive physical assessments are essential before considering such treatment, noting that individuals with thyroid disorders or other preexisting conditions should avoid them entirely. The medications carry potential side effects ranging from vomiting and complete appetite loss to more severe complications including acute pancreatitis.

The medical consensus maintains that these injections should only serve as辅助工具 for weight loss rather than standalone solutions. They may be most appropriate for severely obese individuals with related complications like high uric acid or gout who genuinely struggle with dietary control.

Ultimately, physicians advocate for sustainable lifestyle changes as the only reliable long-term approach. Dr. Yang Aiming of Peking Union Medical College Hospital emphasizes that healthy weight management requires dietary balance, portion control, regular physical activity, and consistent monitoring. Both experts concur that breaking unhealthy habits—including late nights, junk food consumption, and sedentary behavior—remains fundamental to lasting results.

This medical guidance comes as China’s National Health Commission works to expand weight management services, aiming to equip all tertiary-level public general hospitals with such capabilities by year-end to address the nation’s growing health challenges.