SEOUL, South Korea — In an unprecedented legal development, special prosecutors have formally requested capital punishment for former President Yoon Suk Yeol, who faces charges of rebellion for his controversial imposition of martial law in December 2024. The dramatic demand emerged during Tuesday’s hearing at Seoul Central District Court, where independent counsel Cho Eun-suk’s team presented their final arguments.
Yoon, who was removed from office in April following the political crisis, maintains that his martial law declaration represented a peaceful effort to alert citizens to what he characterized as the dangerous obstructionism of the liberal opposition Democratic Party. He had previously denounced the legislature as ‘a den of criminals’ and ‘anti-state forces.’
The December 2024 decree marked South Korea’s first implementation of martial law in over four decades, triggering traumatic national memories of military dictatorships from the 1970s-1980s. The order deployed armed troops throughout Seoul streets, surrounding the National Assembly and election offices—a move that evoked historical parallels to authoritarian regimes.
In extraordinary overnight proceedings, lawmakers from across the political spectrum, including members of Yoon’s own party, rushed to block the presidential directive. Their successful assembly vote to overturn the decree created a constitutional crisis that plunged the nation into political chaos, disrupted high-level diplomacy, and unsettled financial markets.
The court is anticipated to deliver its verdict in February, concluding a trial that has captivated the nation and highlighted deep political divisions. Yoon previously made history as South Korea’s first sitting president to be detained in January 2023, following his vehement resistance against impeachment attempts.