Italy witnessed widespread protests on Monday as thousands of citizens rallied in solidarity with Palestinians, coordinated by trade unions across the country. The demonstrations, marked by clashes with police, were particularly intense in Milan and Rome, with around 60 officers reported injured near Milan’s central station. Protesters called for a ceasefire in Gaza and burned a U.S. flag, while fringe groups engaged in violent confrontations, throwing stones and smoke bombs at law enforcement. The unrest disrupted public transport, shut down key metro lines, and blocked major ports in Livorno and Genoa. University students in Turin and Bologna also joined the protests, barricading lecture halls. Milan Mayor Giuseppe Sala condemned the vandalism, stating it undermined the cause of Gaza. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who has faced criticism for her stance on Gaza, labeled the violence as shameful and counterproductive. Meanwhile, France’s President Emmanuel Macron announced the formal recognition of a Palestinian state, describing it as a necessity for peace. This move, following similar decisions by the UK, Canada, and Australia, was met with backlash from Israel, which denounced it as a reward for Hamas. Macron’s decision, supported by Belgium, Malta, and Luxembourg, was hailed by French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot as a diplomatic victory. However, Italy and Germany, key European powers, have not followed suit. The protests and diplomatic shifts highlight the deepening divide over the Israel-Gaza conflict in Europe.