Despite the recent ceasefire between Hamas and Israel, Gaza remains embroiled in internal violence, with over two dozen Palestinians killed in clashes between Hamas and various powerful clans. These familial groups, deeply rooted in Palestinian society for centuries, are now at the forefront of a complex power struggle. Hamas, reasserting control post-ceasefire, faces resistance from clans aligned with its rival, Fatah, and others reportedly backed by Israel. Among the most prominent clans are the Dughmush clan in Gaza City and the al-Majayda clan in Khan Younis, both of which have been targeted by Hamas. However, clan loyalties often supersede political affiliations, making disarmament efforts by Hamas or Fatah a contentious issue. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has admitted to arming certain clans to counter Hamas, further complicating the security landscape. This internal strife, while not directly violating the ceasefire, underscores Israel’s continued influence in Gaza. The situation is exacerbated by the shaky peace plan proposed by former US President Donald Trump, which calls for Hamas to disarm and withdraw from politics. With the Palestinian Authority’s role in Gaza uncertain, the clans could emerge as alternate power centers, fracturing Gaza further and jeopardizing any unified governance. Hamas, unlikely to relinquish control quietly, views clan resistance as a proxy war with Israel, posing a significant threat to peace and stability in the region.