China is undergoing a transformative shift from its traditional role as the ‘world factory’ to becoming a global leader in technological innovation. This transition is driven by the development of ‘new quality productive forces,’ a strategic initiative aimed at fostering high-quality growth and self-reliance in science and technology. The 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) highlights these forces as a cornerstone of China’s economic strategy, emphasizing innovation, digital transformation, and industrial upgrading. Across the nation, industries are leveraging advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things to optimize production processes, enhance efficiency, and reduce environmental impact. For instance, Dongguan Moldbao Smart Technology Co has automated its mold production lines, cutting production cycles by 30%, while Ansteel in Liaoning Province has implemented intelligent systems to reduce costs and wastewater discharge. Shenzhen, a hub of technological innovation, exemplifies this trend with its thriving sci-tech clusters and industry-academia-research collaborations. China’s commitment to innovation is further evidenced by its growing number of high-tech enterprises, which now account for a significant share of global innovation clusters. As China continues to prioritize science and technology self-reliance, it is poised to strengthen its position in the global economy and attract international investment.