China is taking significant steps to regulate and promote the responsible development of artificial intelligence (AI) through a draft amendment to its Cybersecurity Law. The amendment, submitted for its second reading at the 18th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s Congress (NPC), aims to address the rapid growth of AI technologies and their societal implications. Key proposals include bolstering fundamental AI research, advancing critical technologies like algorithms, and establishing robust AI infrastructure. The draft also emphasizes enhancing ethical standards, strengthening security risk monitoring, and implementing stricter AI safety regulations. With China’s generative AI user base doubling to 515 million in just six months, as reported by the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), these measures are deemed essential for ensuring sustainable AI development. Additionally, the amendment seeks to align with existing laws such as the Civil Code and the Personal Information Protection Law to better safeguard personal information online. It also introduces stricter legal responsibilities, including increased fines and penalties for violations, with severe offenses potentially leading to license revocation. The draft has undergone public consultation, receiving 162 opinions since its first reading in September. China’s current Cybersecurity Law, enacted in 2016, remains a cornerstone of the nation’s digital governance framework.
China weighs draft amendment to cybersecurity law to better promote, regulate sound AI development
