In a significant legislative move, China’s National People’s Congress Standing Committee has approved a comprehensive revision of the country’s Maritime Law. The updated legislation, which will come into force on May 1, 2026, comprises 16 chapters and 310 articles, reflecting the latest developments in global shipping and trade practices. The revised law aims to balance the interests of various stakeholders while aligning with international maritime conventions. Key updates include adjustments to the rights and obligations of maritime participants, the legal recognition of electronic transport records, and enhanced provisions for marine environmental protection. Notably, a new chapter addressing liability for ship oil pollution damage has been introduced, underscoring China’s commitment to marine ecological conservation. The law also emphasizes international cooperation in maritime affairs, supporting the high-quality development of China’s shipping industry. Additionally, it includes provisions to address foreign-related legal applications, further solidifying China’s position as a maritime and shipping power.