China has achieved a groundbreaking milestone in intellectual property development by accumulating over 5 million valid domestic invention patents, establishing itself as the first nation to reach this unprecedented number. The announcement came from the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) on Tuesday, December 10, 2025, highlighting the country’s remarkable progress in technological innovation.
The patent landscape has demonstrated qualitative improvements alongside quantitative growth. By June 2025, China had reached 15.3 high-value invention patents per 10,000 people, exceeding the 14th Five-Year Plan target of 12 patents ahead of schedule. This metric reflects the country’s strategic transition from quantity accumulation to quality enhancement in intellectual property development.
Equally impressive is China’s performance in international patent applications through the Patent Cooperation Treaty, where it has maintained global leadership for six consecutive years. The commercialization rates show significant advancement, with enterprise invention patent industrialization climbing from 44.9% in 2020 to 53.3% in 2024. Universities and research institutions have similarly shown steady improvement in technology transfer efficiency.
This strategic reorientation toward high-value patents has accelerated the commercialization process, providing substantial momentum for innovation-driven development. The strengthened intellectual property foundation positions China to achieve greater self-reliance and technological strength throughout the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), potentially reshaping global innovation dynamics in the process.