分类： world

Disturbing evidence has emerged on social media, revealing the execution of unarmed civilians by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in the Sudanese city of el-Fasher. The footage, meticulously analyzed by BBC Verify, captures the harrowing moments when RSF fighters carried out these brutal acts following their capture of the city. The RSF, a paramilitary group with a controversial history, has been accused of numerous human rights violations in the past. This latest incident underscores the escalating violence and lawlessness in Sudan, where armed groups operate with impunity. The videos have sparked international outrage, with calls for accountability and justice for the victims. The use of social media to document such atrocities highlights its dual role as both a tool for exposure and a platform for advocacy in conflict zones.

In the wake of a brutal paramilitary assault on el-Fasher, Sudan’s Darfur region, aid workers have expressed grave concerns over the fate of thousands who fled the violence. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a group embroiled in conflict with Sudan’s military since 2023, reportedly killed hundreds during the attack and subsequent escape attempts. Witnesses described RSF fighters conducting house-to-house raids, targeting civilians, including women and children. The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed the deaths of 460 people at a hospital in el-Fasher, though the exact toll remains unverified due to disrupted communications. Satellite imagery has revealed bodies strewn across the city, corroborating reports of mass executions. Only a small number of displaced individuals have reached Tawila, a town 60 kilometers west of el-Fasher, raising fears for the safety of those still trapped. The International Rescue Committee (IRC) warned that hundreds of thousands remain in grave danger, with survivors recounting arbitrary killings during their escape. RSF commander Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo acknowledged “abuses” by his forces and announced an investigation, but the situation remains dire. The ongoing conflict, which has claimed over 40,000 lives and displaced 14 million, threatens to further destabilize Sudan, Africa’s third-largest nation, raising fears of a potential split akin to South Sudan’s independence in 2011.

The Sudanese city of el-Fasher has become the epicenter of a brutal conflict, with emerging evidence of systematic killings prompting human rights activists to draw parallels to the Darfur genocide of the early 2000s. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group with roots in the Janjaweed militias, has been accused of ethnic violence and atrocities since its power struggle with the Sudanese army erupted in April 2023. The fall of el-Fasher after an 18-month siege has brought to light the layers of Sudan’s ongoing civil war, marked by echoes of its dark past and present-day brutality. Survivors recount tales of terror, including summary executions, looting, and indiscriminate shootings, while satellite images suggest massacre sites. The RSF leadership, including Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, has denied accusations of ethnic cleansing but admitted to ‘violations’ in el-Fasher. Despite promises of investigations, observers remain skeptical, citing unfulfilled pledges from past atrocities. The conflict has a clear ethnic dimension, with the RSF targeting the Zaghawa tribe and other non-Arab communities. Aid groups warn that without international intervention, the pattern of violence could escalate, drawing comparisons to historical genocides like Srebrenica. The international community faces mounting pressure to act, with activists urging accountability for those fueling the conflict, including the United Arab Emirates, accused of supporting the RSF.

The commander of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, commonly known as Hemedti, has initiated an investigation into alleged violations committed by his troops during the capture of el-Fasher. This announcement follows widespread reports of mass civilian killings in the Darfur region after the RSF seized control of the city on Sunday. The United Nations Security Council is set to convene a meeting to address the escalating crisis in Sudan, now in its third year of civil war between the army and the RSF. Hemedti expressed regret for the devastation inflicted on el-Fasher’s residents and acknowledged potential misconduct by his forces, promising a thorough inquiry by a newly arrived committee. The UN World Health Organization (WHO) has expressed profound shock over reports that nearly 500 civilians, including patients and their companions, were executed at the city’s last functioning hospital. The RSF denies accusations that the killings were ethnically motivated, despite claims of a pattern targeting non-Arab populations. Activists are urging international pressure on the United Arab Emirates (UAE), accused of providing military support to the RSF, a charge the UAE denies. El-Fasher, the army’s final stronghold in Darfur, fell to the RSF after an 18-month siege characterized by starvation and relentless bombardment. This capture has effectively divided Sudan, with the RSF controlling most of Darfur and parts of Kordofan, while the army retains Khartoum and the central and eastern regions. The conflict stems from a fallout between the RSF and the army, former allies who seized power in a 2021 coup, over a plan to transition to civilian rule.