分类: technology

  • Poland faced a surge in cyberattacks in 2025, including a major assault on the energy sector

    Poland faced a surge in cyberattacks in 2025, including a major assault on the energy sector

    WARSAW, Poland — Polish cybersecurity authorities have reported a dramatic 250% surge in cyberattacks during 2025, with over 270,000 incidents targeting the nation’s digital infrastructure. Deputy Minister of Digital Affairs Paweł Olszewski revealed these alarming statistics on Tuesday, describing an ongoing ‘cyber war’ that has intensified significantly each year.

    The most concerning incident occurred on December 29, when coordinated attacks simultaneously struck a combined heat and power plant serving approximately 500,000 customers and multiple renewable energy facilities. While electricity distribution remained uninterrupted, the destructive nature of the infiltration prompted CERT Polska (Computer Emergency Response Team) to issue an unprecedented public technical report seeking international cybersecurity expertise.

    Marcin Dudek, head of CERT Polska, characterized the attack as ‘a significant escalation’ distinct from previous financially-motivated ransomware incidents. ‘The motivation was just destruction,’ Dudek emphasized, noting this marked the first known destructive cyber assault on energy infrastructure within both NATO and European Union territories.

    Technical analysis points toward Russian state-sponsored threat actors. CERT’s investigation identified digital infrastructure previously associated with ‘Dragonfly’ (also known as ‘Static Tundra’ or ‘Berserk Bear’), a cybersecurity cluster linked to FSB Center 16 according to FBI alerts. Simultaneously, ESET cybersecurity researchers found malware signatures consistent with ‘Sandworm,’ another Russian-affiliated group historically connected to destructive operations in Ukraine.

    Anton Cherepanov, ESET’s senior malware researcher, confirmed the attack employed ‘data-wiping malware and its deployment techniques commonly associated with Sandworm.’ Both groups have established ties to Russian intelligence services, with Sandworm previously attributed to the GRU by U.S. authorities.

    The Polish government under Prime Minister Donald Tusk has substantially reinforced cyber defenses since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The Russian Embassy in Warsaw has not responded to requests for comment regarding these allegations.

  • Czech ‘arks’ help preserve Ukraine’s cultural heritage

    Czech ‘arks’ help preserve Ukraine’s cultural heritage

    Prague’s National Museum has unveiled a groundbreaking mobile digitization laboratory designed to preserve Ukraine’s endangered cultural artifacts amid ongoing conflict. The innovative system, dubbed Archa III (Ark III), consists of a Volkswagen van transformed into a high-tech studio equipped with an autonomous robotic scanner and three specialized cameras.

    This advanced preservation technology can create hyper-realistic 3D digital replicas of historical items ranging from small artifacts to large museum pieces, both indoors and outdoors. According to National Museum director Michal Lukes, the system generates ‘precise digital copies that serve documentation, research, restoration, and potential reconstruction purposes.’

    The Archa III represents the third phase of a comprehensive Czech preservation initiative for Ukraine. Previous deployments included Archa I, a container-based system for book conservation, and Archa II, designed for digitizing two-dimensional items. These efforts have already processed approximately 40,000 pages of historical documents, including newspapers rescued from the Regional Scientific Library in Kherson.

    Museum IT director Martin Soucek explained the technical capabilities: ‘The robotic system moves along three axes and can capture thousands of high-quality photographs within minutes, creating detailed digital twins with exceptional precision.’

    The project, developed in partnership with the foundation of Czech billionaire Karel Komarek, includes comprehensive training for Ukrainian experts and a dedicated website to showcase the digitized artifacts. The van is scheduled for delivery to Kyiv in early April, where it will be operated by Ukrainian cultural preservation teams.

    Vitalii Usatyi, charge d’affaires at the Ukrainian Embassy in Prague, emphasized the significance of the mobile capability: ‘This technology can operate across Ukraine, including regions exposed to risks related to Russian aggression, which is crucial for preserving our cultural heritage.’

    The urgency of such preservation efforts is underscored by UNESCO reports verifying damage to 523 cultural sites in Ukraine as of March 11, including religious sites, historical buildings, museums, and libraries.

  • New satellite to boost early warning capability for extreme weather events

    New satellite to boost early warning capability for extreme weather events

    China has elevated its meteorological monitoring capabilities to unprecedented levels with the operational deployment of the Fengyun-4C (FY-4C) satellite, marking a significant advancement in global weather observation technology. The China Meteorological Administration unveiled the satellite’s first imagery just before World Meteorological Day, demonstrating real-time monitoring capabilities spanning from solar phenomena to terrestrial weather patterns.

    Launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center on December 27, the FY-4C represents the world’s most sophisticated single geostationary meteorological satellite currently in orbit. The satellite’s deployment aligns with China’s national policy directives emphasizing enhanced extreme weather monitoring and improved disaster prevention mechanisms. Operational trials are scheduled to commence during the upcoming flood season, positioning the satellite as a critical component of China’s meteorological defense infrastructure.

    The satellite’s technological superiority stems from its six advanced payloads meeting international excellence standards. The geostationary radiation imager has captured remarkably detailed weather system textures, while its animation capabilities enable precise tracking of cloud systems moving from Inner Mongolia toward Beijing with exceptional clarity in distinguishing high-level cirrus formations.

    Sophisticated instrumentation includes an interference-based vertical atmospheric sounder providing refined spectral data across multiple temperature layers, significantly enhancing global numerical weather prediction accuracy. The satellite’s lightning imager has already mapped convective activity across South Asia, monitoring storm cells and lightning events in Bangladesh and Myanmar with precision.

    Beyond terrestrial weather monitoring, FY-4C features cutting-edge ultraviolet and X-ray sensors that successfully captured solar flares and ionospheric glow phenomena. These capabilities will help mitigate solar activity’s impact on global communication, navigation, and positioning systems.

    The satellite is poised to become the primary data source for MAZU, China’s AI-powered early warning system. Upon reaching full operational status, FY-4C will contribute to international monitoring initiatives and global environmental governance efforts.

    China Meteorological Administration Director Chen Zhenlin emphasized that China has established the world’s most comprehensive meteorological observation system, featuring coordinated land, sea, air, and space monitoring. With ten Fengyun satellites currently operational, China remains the only nation maintaining meteorological satellite coverage across four distinct near-Earth orbital types.

  • More than 300 robots warm up for Beijing half-marathon next month

    More than 300 robots warm up for Beijing half-marathon next month

    In an unprecedented fusion of athletics and advanced robotics, Beijing is preparing to host a groundbreaking event where over 300 humanoid robots will compete alongside human participants in a half-marathon next month. The 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half Marathon, scheduled for April 19, represents a significant milestone in robotics development and real-world application testing.

    The event has attracted substantial participation from 76 institutions across 13 provincial-level regions, featuring more than 80 corporate teams and over 20 academic groups from universities and training camps. According to Liu Weiliang, spokesperson and deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, this gathering will showcase 26 distinct robot brands, highlighting China’s rapidly expanding robotics sector.

    This year’s competition demonstrates remarkable growth compared to previous iterations, with participating teams increasing nearly fivefold and university involvement surging tenfold from just two institutions last year to twenty currently. A particularly significant advancement is that approximately 38% of competing robots will utilize autonomous navigation capabilities, marking substantial progress in real-world mobility applications.

    Beyond the spectacle, the marathon serves as a rigorous testing ground for robotic endurance and reliability. Tang Jian, Chief Technology Officer of the Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics, emphasizes that the event evaluates stability and consistency under sustained, complex conditions rather than merely assessing speed capabilities.

    The competition builds on last year’s successful inaugural event, where the winning robot completed the 21-kilometer course in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. That event garnered massive public attention, with live broadcasts attracting 128 million viewers according to official data.

    Supporting this technological advancement, Beijing has established a substantial government investment fund worth 100 billion yuan ($14.48 billion) specifically targeting future industries including humanoid robotics. The city’s commitment is further demonstrated by the 23 robotics companies that have secured combined financing of 19.24 billion yuan since January 2025, accounting for 41% of national funding in this sector.

    The event signifies a crucial transition from demonstration-based robotics to practical implementation, with humanoid robots increasingly moving beyond staged performances into retail solutions and consumer-oriented applications, gradually integrating into everyday life scenarios.

  • China pushes for using patents as innovation incubators

    China pushes for using patents as innovation incubators

    Chinese authorities are implementing a comprehensive national strategy to transform intellectual property into a powerful engine for economic growth and technological advancement. The China National Intellectual Property Administration has announced the development of a sustainable mechanism designed to dramatically increase the practical application of patented innovations across industries.

    Deputy Commissioner Hu Wenhui revealed that significant progress has already been achieved, with university invention patent commercialization rates reaching 10.1% and research institutions achieving 17.2% by the end of 2025. These figures represent substantial improvements over previous years, demonstrating the effectiveness of recently implemented policies.

    The administration has confronted historical challenges in patent commercialization, including lengthy processes, uncertain outcomes, and high risks that previously discouraged researchers from bringing their innovations to market. To address these barriers, officials have introduced systematic reforms including pre-application patent evaluations, targeted research guidance, and specialized talent development programs focused on commercialization expertise.

    In a coordinated effort with the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration for Market Regulation, authorities have intensified enforcement against illegal patent agents, handling over 170 cases that resulted in license suspensions or revocations for 61 patent and trademark agencies and 22 individual agents. The crackdown has eliminated more than 100,000 instances of illegal information and advertisements while shutting down over 2,200 user accounts involved in fraudulent patent activities.

    Ministry of Education official Zhou Dawang emphasized that pre-application evaluations ensure quality from inception while aligning patent development with market demands. Meanwhile, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology representative Wei Wei articulated that intellectual property rights must transcend laboratory confinement to achieve practical implementation on production lines, transforming abstract concepts into tangible products.

    The administration, in collaboration with industry partners, has established fast-track review processes for patent applications in critical manufacturing sectors while developing targeted policies to support small and medium-sized enterprises in patent commercialization. Officials describe this multifaceted approach as establishing a characteristically Chinese pathway to realizing full patent value through stable, long-term mechanisms for commercialization and utilization.

  • US bans new foreign-made consumer internet routers

    US bans new foreign-made consumer internet routers

    In a significant move to bolster national cybersecurity defenses, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has officially prohibited the authorization of all new foreign-manufactured consumer internet routers. The decision, announced Monday by FCC Chairman Brendan Carr, classifies these devices alongside other high-risk equipment previously deemed security threats, such as foreign-made drones banned in late 2023.

    The updated FCC equipment list now explicitly excludes consumer-grade routers produced outside the United States, effectively blocking their import, marketing, and sale without prior agency approval. This regulatory shift responds to what officials describe as systematic exploitation of security vulnerabilities in foreign-sourced routers by malicious actors.

    “Malicious actors have weaponized security gaps in foreign-made routers to launch attacks against American households, disrupt critical networks, enable espionage operations, and facilitate large-scale intellectual property theft,” the FCC stated in its official announcement.

    While existing foreign-made routers remain operational for current users, the ban specifically targets all new device models entering the market. The ruling mandates that any newly developed router manufactured internationally must undergo rigorous FCC evaluation before gaining market access in the United States.

    Manufacturers seeking approval must now navigate a complex conditional authorization process that requires full disclosure of foreign investors and influences within their corporate structure. Additionally, companies must submit detailed plans for transitioning router production facilities to American soil.

    The regulatory action follows Friday’s interagency national security determination that overseas-produced internet routers present “unacceptable risks” to United States infrastructure. Government assessments cited three major cyberattacks between 2024-2025—codenamed Volt, Flax, and Salt Typhoon—that exploited router vulnerabilities to target critical infrastructure. Official investigations attributed these attacks to entities operating within or on behalf of the Chinese government.

    This policy creates substantial challenges for major router brands dominant in the American market, including TP-Link—a Chinese-manufactured product line that ranks among Amazon’s bestsellers—and even US-based companies like Netgear that manufacture products abroad. The regulation applies regardless of where routers are designed, focusing exclusively on production location.

    Limited exemptions may be granted for routers receiving approval from the Department of Defense or Department of Homeland Security, though neither agency has yet approved any specific router models for exception. Currently, Starlink’s Texas-manufactured routers represent one of the few consumer options produced entirely within the United States.

  • A special school for humanoid robots

    A special school for humanoid robots

    Within a Beijing office complex in Shijingshan district, an unprecedented educational experiment is underway where nearly 200 human instructors teach 100 humanoid robots through immersive motion-capture technology. The instructors, equipped with specialized headsets and control levers, demonstrate precise movements that their mechanical students immediately replicate in real-time.

    This cutting-edge facility represents China’s largest humanoid robot data-training center, established through a collaboration between the Shijingshan district government and Leju Robotics. The training environment features meticulously reconstructed factory floors and domestic settings that mirror actual working conditions with exceptional accuracy.

    The curriculum focuses on practical task mastery rather than theoretical knowledge. Robot trainees practice routine operations including retrieving medicine bottles from cabinets, transporting industrial goods, sorting packages on conveyor systems, and handling office documentation. These 1.66-meter-tall humanoid machines undergo continuous skill development through repetitive motion exercises.

    Similar training grounds are emerging nationwide where robots acquire capabilities for diverse applications ranging from medical assistance and elderly care to energy exploration and emergency response operations. Each training session brings these machines closer to seamless integration into real-world environments, marking significant progress toward widespread robotic implementation in society.

  • Over 300 humanoid robots to join half-marathon in Beijing next month

    Over 300 humanoid robots to join half-marathon in Beijing next month

    In an unprecedented fusion of robotics and athletic competition, Beijing will host the world’s largest gathering of humanoid robots at the 2026 E-Town Half Marathon on April 19. The event will feature over 300 humanoid robots from 76 institutions across China, representing a quantum leap in both scale and technological sophistication compared to last year’s inaugural race.

    The participation has expanded nearly fivefold from the previous year, with representation spanning 13 provincial-level regions. The competitors include more than 80 corporate teams alongside over 20 academic institutions and training camps, featuring 26 distinct robot brands. Notably, university engagement has surged tenfold, demonstrating rapidly growing collaboration between academia and industry in China’s robotics sector.

    A significant technological milestone will be showcased as 38% of participating teams will deploy robots equipped with autonomous navigation capabilities. This represents substantial advances in real-world mobility and control systems that allow robots to navigate complex outdoor environments without human intervention.

    Liu Weiliang, deputy director-general of the Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, emphasized that the event serves as both a high-profile testing ground and demonstration platform for China’s rapidly advancing humanoid robotics industry. The marathon will provide crucial data on endurance, stability, and adaptive capabilities of bipedal robots in real-world conditions.

    The event marks a pivotal moment in the transition from research laboratories to practical commercial applications, showcasing China’s growing leadership in robotics technology. Organizers describe the convergence of human and robotic athletes as a landmark moment that could redefine the future of both sports and robotic development worldwide.

  • China puts satellites into space via Smart Dragon 3 rocket

    China puts satellites into space via Smart Dragon 3 rocket

    China has reinforced its expanding space capabilities with another successful maritime launch operation, deploying ten satellites into orbit using the Smart Dragon 3 carrier rocket. The launch occurred Sunday at 23:49 from a specialized launch service vessel stationed off the coastal waters of Haiyang in Shandong Province.

    The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, primary developer of the Smart Dragon rocket series, confirmed the mission’s complete success. The deployed satellites represent the second operational cluster within the CentiSpace satellite network, now positioned in their predetermined orbital slots.

    Technical specifications reveal the Smart Dragon 3 as a substantial solid-propellant launch vehicle, standing 31 meters tall with a diameter of 2.65 meters. The rocket possesses a notable launch capacity of 140 metric tons and can transport payloads weighing up to 1.5 tons to sun-synchronous orbits approximately 500 kilometers above Earth.

    Beijing Future Navigation Technology, the entity behind the CentiSpace satellite constellation, designed these advanced spacecraft to perform sophisticated functions including high-precision occultation detection, ionospheric data collection, and pioneering inter-satellite laser communication networking.

    This launch marks the tenth consecutive maritime deployment for the Smart Dragon 3 system since its inaugural flight in December 2022, when it successfully placed fourteen satellites into orbit from the Yellow Sea. The mission represents China’s seventeenth documented space endeavor of the current year, demonstrating the nation’s accelerating pace in space technology development and deployment.

  • China’s Smart Dragon 3 rocket launches satellites from sea

    China’s Smart Dragon 3 rocket launches satellites from sea

    In a significant advancement for China’s space capabilities, the Smart Dragon 3 (SD-3) carrier rocket executed a successful maritime launch operation on Sunday, March 22, 2026, deploying the CentiSpace 02 satellite group into predetermined orbit. The launch occurred at 23:49 Beijing Time from waters adjacent to Haiyang City in Shandong Province, marking another milestone in China’s expanding space launch portfolio.

    The offshore mission was administered by the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, demonstrating China’s growing proficiency in flexible launch operations. Maritime launches offer distinct advantages over traditional land-based missions, including enhanced safety profiles, greater flexibility in selecting orbital inclinations, and reduced logistical constraints. The successful deployment underscores China’s rapid progress in commercial space capabilities and its strategic emphasis on developing responsive space infrastructure.

    The CentiSpace 02 satellite constellation represents a significant enhancement to China’s space-based navigation and communication infrastructure. These satellites are designed to provide high-precision positioning services and facilitate Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity, supporting applications across transportation, agriculture, disaster mitigation, and urban planning sectors. The successful deployment strengthens China’s indigenous positioning capabilities and contributes to the global satellite infrastructure.

    This mission represents the continuing evolution of China’s commercial space sector, which has seen rapid development in recent years. The Smart Dragon rocket series, developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, is specifically designed for cost-effective, rapid-response missions capable of deploying multiple satellites simultaneously. The sea launch capability particularly enhances China’s competitive position in the global commercial satellite launch market, offering additional flexibility to international clients.

    The achievement further solidifies China’s position as a leading spacefaring nation and demonstrates the country’s commitment to advancing its space technology capabilities through both government and commercial enterprises.