分类: technology

  • France ditches Zoom and Teams for homegrown system amid European digital sovereignty push

    France ditches Zoom and Teams for homegrown system amid European digital sovereignty push

    A sweeping movement toward digital autonomy is transforming government operations across Europe as nations systematically replace American technology services with homegrown and open-source alternatives. This strategic shift, driven by mounting concerns over data security, foreign dependence, and geopolitical tensions, represents a fundamental rethinking of Europe’s technological infrastructure.

    France has initiated one of the most ambitious transitions, announcing that all 2.5 million civil servants will abandon U.S.-based video conferencing platforms—including Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Webex, and GoTo Meeting—by 2027. They will instead adopt Visio, a sovereign French solution designed to ensure confidential communications remain within European jurisdiction. David Amiel, a French civil service minister, emphasized the critical nature of this decision: “We cannot risk having our scientific exchanges, our sensitive data, and our strategic innovations exposed to non-European actors.”

    The momentum extends beyond France. Austria’s military has transitioned to LibreOffice for document processing, while the German state of Schleswig-Holstein has migrated 44,000 employee email accounts from Microsoft to open-source alternatives. Similar initiatives are underway in Denmark, where government entities are experimenting with open-source software, and in Italy, where municipalities have adopted non-proprietary systems to avoid vendor lock-in.

    This collective push for “digital sovereignty” has gained urgency amid escalating transatlantic tensions during the Trump administration, including disputes over Greenland and sanctions against the International Criminal Court that resulted in Microsoft disconnecting the ICC’s email services. These incidents exposed the vulnerability of European institutions to external political pressures and demonstrated how technology access could be weaponized.

    Henna Virkkunen, the European Commission’s official for tech sovereignty, articulated the strategic concern at the World Economic Forum in Davos: “Europe’s reliance on others can be weaponized against us. That’s why it’s so important that we are not dependent on one country or one company when it comes to very critical fields of our economy or society.”

    U.S. technology firms have responded to these concerns by establishing “sovereign cloud” operations within European borders, with data centers owned by European entities and operated exclusively by EU residents. Microsoft maintains that it continues to “partner closely with the government in France and respect the importance of security, privacy, and digital trust for public institutions,” emphasizing its commitment to keeping European data under European jurisdiction.

    Industry analysts note that the motivation has evolved from pure cost-saving to fundamental strategic concerns. Italo Vignoli of The Document Foundation observed: “At first, it was: we will save money and by the way, we will get freedom. Today it is: we will be free and by the way, we will also save some money.” This paradigm shift reflects Europe’s determination to assert control over its digital future amid increasing global technological competition.

  • China bans hidden car door handles over safety concerns

    China bans hidden car door handles over safety concerns

    China has emerged as the first nation worldwide to implement a comprehensive ban on concealed door handles in electric vehicles, establishing groundbreaking safety regulations that will reshape automotive design standards. This decisive move by China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology comes amid growing international scrutiny of EV safety mechanisms following several high-profile incidents involving power failure-related entrapments.

    The new regulatory framework, set to take effect January 1, 2027, mandates that all passenger vehicles sold in China must feature both internal and external mechanical door releases. Exterior handles require a recessed space measuring at least 6cm by 2cm by 2.5cm for accessibility, while interior compartments must display clear instructional signage measuring no smaller than 1cm by 0.7cm.

    This regulatory shift addresses a widespread design feature prevalent in approximately 60% of China’s top-selling new energy vehicles, including pure electric, hybrid, and fuel cell models. The controversial hidden handle design, popularized by Tesla and adopted by numerous manufacturers including Xiaomi, has faced increased examination after multiple safety incidents where electrical failures prevented door operation during emergencies.

    While the regulations specifically target the Chinese market, industry analysts anticipate global ramifications given China’s substantial influence in automotive manufacturing and EV adoption. The move aligns with ongoing investigations by U.S. safety regulators into Tesla’s door mechanisms, particularly concerning the 2021 Model Y vehicles where multiple complaints documented instances requiring window breakage to rescue trapped occupants.

    Automakers with previously approved vehicle designs will receive a two-year grace period to implement necessary modifications, providing substantial lead time for industry-wide compliance with the new safety standards.

  • Crypto ‘godfather’ David Chaum unveils breakthrough to protect Bitcoin in UAE

    Crypto ‘godfather’ David Chaum unveils breakthrough to protect Bitcoin in UAE

    In a landmark announcement at the World Government Summit in Dubai, cryptocurrency visionary David Chaum has unveiled a revolutionary solution to safeguard Bitcoin against emerging quantum computing threats. The American cryptographer, widely regarded as the founding father of digital currency, demonstrated what he describes as the first practical method to quantum-proof Bitcoin without requiring fundamental changes to its underlying blockchain architecture.

    Chaum’s breakthrough centers on modifying wallet software rather than altering the core blockchain protocol. “This can be implemented without modifying the chain itself, simply by updating the software in users’ digital wallets,” Chaum explained to Khaleej Times. “The solution is immediately deployable and addresses a critical vulnerability that could otherwise compromise Bitcoin’s security infrastructure.”

    The timing coincides with the UAE’s accelerating emergence as a global cryptocurrency hub. Chaum praised the nation’s balanced approach to regulation and innovation, noting: “The UAE is establishing itself as the genuine center of crypto technologies through rigorous standards combined with remarkable diversity across different emirates. The level of interest and energy here is unprecedented.”

    Chaum, who previously attended the summit, expressed particular admiration for UAE leadership’s forward-thinking approach. The event itself, themed ‘Shaping Future Governments,’ brings together international organizations, thought leaders, and private sector representatives to explore technological solutions to global challenges.

    Beyond cryptocurrency security, Chaum addressed broader technological transformations, highlighting artificial intelligence’s growing influence on governance structures. “The fundamental question humanity must confront is how we can leverage AI to enhance self-governance without ceding control to autonomous systems,” he stated, acknowledging the UAE’s rapid integration of AI into government operations.

    Chaum identified privacy as an increasingly critical concern in the AI era, noting that “privacy has evolved from a niche interest to a pivotal issue” as artificial intelligence systems develop unprecedented knowledge about individuals.

    Looking toward the coming decade, Chaum characterized the current period as a historical inflection point: “We’re at a phase change in human history—potentially moving toward either a constrained world or one of greater openness and abundance. My work is dedicated to steering us toward the more positive trajectory.”

  • Singapore to launch space agency in response to global investment surge

    Singapore to launch space agency in response to global investment surge

    Singapore has announced the creation of its National Space Agency, scheduled to commence operations on April 1st, 2026. The groundbreaking initiative was unveiled by Tan See Leng, Minister for Energy Technology at Singapore’s Ministry of Trade and Industry, during the country’s inaugural space summit.

    The newly formed agency will serve as Singapore’s central coordinating body for space-related activities, focusing on developing and operating national space capabilities while creating supportive legislative frameworks for innovation and commercial space enterprises. This strategic move positions Singapore to leverage its existing technological strengths in advanced manufacturing, aerospace systems, micro-electronics, precision engineering, and artificial intelligence within the rapidly expanding space sector.

    Current statistics reveal Singapore’s growing space ecosystem, hosting 70 space companies employing approximately 2,000 professionals across various segments of the space value chain. The establishment of the space agency comes amid unprecedented global investment in space technology, with 2025 recording historic funding levels according to data from investment firm Seraphim Space, with further growth anticipated.

    The Singaporean government emphasized that this institutional framework will enable the nation to fully capitalize on the increasing opportunities within the global space economy, transforming the country into a significant player in the international space technology landscape.

  • Ukraine hails ‘real results’ after Musk restricts Russian Starlink use

    Ukraine hails ‘real results’ after Musk restricts Russian Starlink use

    SpaceX’s decisive intervention has effectively neutralized Russia’s illicit utilization of Starlink satellite technology for combat operations in Ukraine, according to official statements from Kyiv. Ukrainian Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov publicly acknowledged Elon Musk’s pivotal role in addressing this critical security vulnerability, hailing the SpaceX founder as “a true champion of freedom and a genuine friend of the Ukrainian people.”

    The breakthrough came after Ukrainian authorities alerted SpaceX to confirmed instances of Russian forces employing Starlink-connected drones to conduct precision attacks. These kamikaze drones, specifically the low-cost Molniya-2 models equipped with Starlink terminals, had demonstrated dramatically enhanced battlefield capabilities according to analyses from the Institute for the Study of War.

    While neither Fedorov nor Musk disclosed specific technical details, defense ministry reports indicate SpaceX implemented a strategic speed restriction limiting terminal functionality to 75 kilometers per hour within Ukrainian territory. This calculated measure effectively neutralizes Russian drone operations since their aircraft exceed this velocity threshold, preventing real-time operator control essential for combat effectiveness.

    Beyond immediate drone countermeasures, Ukraine is collaborating with SpaceX to establish a comprehensive white list system that will exclusively authorize registered Starlink terminals operating within national borders. All unauthorized devices will be systematically disconnected from the satellite network, creating an additional layer of security against technological appropriation.

    The development marks a significant chapter in the complex relationship between Musk and Ukraine. Despite previous tensions regarding Starlink access restrictions in Crimea and Musk’s criticisms of Western military aid to Ukraine, the technology magnate has consistently maintained that Starlink would remain operational for Ukrainian defense purposes. Fedorov recently reaffirmed the system’s critical importance, noting that Starlink constitutes “the backbone of the Ukrainian army” and remains essential for national stability.

    This cybersecurity success story exemplifies Ukraine’s data-driven defense strategy under Fedorov’s leadership, highlighting increased collaboration with Silicon Valley entities to strengthen national security infrastructure through technological innovation.

  • Japan retrieves rare earth-rich mud from seabed to lower reliance on China

    Japan retrieves rare earth-rich mud from seabed to lower reliance on China

    In a groundbreaking technological achievement, Japan has successfully retrieved deep-sea sediment containing rare earth minerals from the seabed near Minamitorishima Island, marking a significant advancement in undersea resource extraction. The operation, conducted at an unprecedented depth of nearly 6,000 meters by the drilling vessel Chikyu, represents the world’s first successful test retrieval of rare earth elements from such extreme marine environments.

    Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi announced the accomplishment via official channels, characterizing it as “a first step toward industrialization of domestically produced rare earth in Japan.” The breakthrough forms part of Japan’s broader Strategic Innovation Promotion Program, which has been conducting comprehensive research and feasibility studies on rare earth deposits around the remote island since their discovery in the 2010s.

    This development carries substantial geopolitical significance given China’s current dominance in global rare earth production, particularly heavy rare earths essential for manufacturing high-strength magnets used in defense systems and electric vehicles. Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Masanao Ozaki emphasized the achievement’s importance “from the perspectives of economic security and comprehensive ocean development.”

    While technical details including precise mineral concentrations require further analysis, officials confirmed the successful retrieval occurred on February 1st following the Chikyu’s departure last month and arrival at the mining site on January 17th. The project now moves toward demonstrating full industrial viability, encompassing the complete process from seabed extraction through separation and refining operations.

    The advancement occurs amid heightened regional tensions and follows China’s recent suspension of dual-use exports to Japan, raising concerns about potential restrictions on rare earth shipments. Japanese researchers estimate the Minamitorishima deposits contain high-concentration rare earths sufficient to supply global demand for hundreds of years, potentially reshaping global supply chains for critical minerals.

  • UAE residents can now see air taxis up close near Dubai Mall

    UAE residents can now see air taxis up close near Dubai Mall

    Dubai has taken a significant step toward revolutionizing urban transportation by publicly displaying Joby Aviation’s electric air taxi near Dubai Mall. This exhibition allows residents and visitors to interact directly with the futuristic aircraft, marking a pivotal moment in the city’s advanced air mobility preparations.

    The eVTOL (electric vertical takeoff and landing) aircraft represents a new category of urban transport that combines helicopter-like vertical takeoff capabilities with airplane efficiency for forward flight. Featuring six tilting electric propellers, the vehicle operates with dramatically reduced noise levels—reportedly inaudible when flying at standard operational altitudes of approximately 1,000 feet.

    Joby Aviation’s UAE Flight Operations Manager Lorcan Lynch emphasized the importance of public engagement: “This initiative enables people to see, touch, and comprehend the forthcoming transportation revolution. We aim to foster familiarity before passengers ever book their inaugural flight.”

    The comprehensive urban air mobility network will initially connect four strategic vertiports across Dubai: Dubai International Airport (reportedly near completion), Palm Jumeirah, Dubai Marina near the American University, and Downtown Dubai. The Downtown vertiport will be strategically positioned atop a dedicated parking structure, optimizing urban space utilization.

    This public demonstration follows the successful completion of the UAE’s first eVTOL test flight in November 2025, a 17-minute journey that would typically require 50 minutes by conventional road transportation. Authorities have confirmed that pricing structures will align with public transportation affordability objectives as the service progresses toward commercial implementation.

  • Robotic sector shifts from prototypes to production

    Robotic sector shifts from prototypes to production

    Beijing has inaugurated a groundbreaking pilot manufacturing and validation facility specifically designed for humanoid robots, signaling a strategic shift from experimental prototyping to industrialized mass production. Operated by the Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics, this first-of-its-kind facility represents a critical infrastructure development for China’s robotics sector.

    The newly commissioned platform spans approximately 9,700 square meters within Beijing’s Economic-Technological Development Area (E-town) and is equipped with 500 sets of specialized production and testing equipment. The facility boasts an annual pilot production capacity of up to 5,000 embodied humanoid robots, offering comprehensive services including prototyping, performance validation, process optimization, module assembly, and full robot integration.

    This initiative addresses significant bottlenecks that have hampered the global humanoid robotics industry’s transition from research and development to commercial implementation. According to Liu Yizhang, head of the pilot platform, the industry has struggled with inadequate pilot manufacturing readiness, inconsistent standardization protocols, and discontinuous data flow from development through scale-up phases.

    “Research institutions and startup ventures typically rely on costly, inefficient self-developed trial lines,” Liu explained. “The absence of standardized processes compromises quality consistency, while insufficient testing systems allow unresolved risks to persist before real-world deployment.”

    The digital infrastructure forms the core of Beijing’s innovative approach. The facility operates on a unified master data platform with an integrated digital operation system that connects information and logistics networks. This enables continuous data tracking from design through production to test feedback, significantly shortening iteration cycles between prototype validation and small-batch production.

    The platform’s establishment aligns with China’s broader industrial strategy. In November 2025, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology identified humanoid robots as a priority sector requiring accelerated validation platform development. The Beijing government subsequently announced a tiered support system in January 2026, offering subsidies of up to 100 million yuan ($14.39 million) for newly established pilot facilities.

    The initiative already demonstrates tangible economic impact. According to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, the city’s robotics industry revenue grew by nearly 40% in the first half of 2025. Beijing additionally leads China in hosting specialized “little giant” enterprises within the robotics sector—small and medium-sized firms recognized for their innovation capabilities and market specialization.

    The center plans further expansion through national research and development projects, positioning Beijing at the forefront of global humanoid robotics manufacturing capabilities.

  • AI innovations to bolster Xizang’s digital economy

    AI innovations to bolster Xizang’s digital economy

    The Xizang Autonomous Region is embarking on an ambitious technological transformation, with artificial intelligence spearheading its digital economy expansion throughout 2026. This strategic direction was formally outlined in the regional government’s work report presented during the recent legislative session, highlighting a comprehensive push toward technological modernization.

    Regional Chairman Karma Tsetan emphasized the government’s commitment to enhancing computing infrastructure and integrating advanced digital solutions across various sectors. The initiative represents a significant component of Xizang’s broader economic development strategy, combining technological advancement with cultural preservation.

    Leading this digital revolution is Xizang Jueluo Digital Industry Management Co, a pioneering firm specializing in Tibetan-language AI systems and data management. After eight years of intensive research and development, the company has launched “DeepZang” – the first large language model specifically designed for the Tibetan language.

    Company President Tenzin Norbu explained how DeepZang aligns with global AI trends while addressing regional needs. “Our technology applies Tibetan-language AI across critical domains including healthcare, education, and ecological conservation,” Norbu stated. The company has proposed establishing a national open-source data center for Tibetan-Chinese bilingual resources to further cultural preservation efforts.

    The technological achievements are substantial: DeepZang supports bilingual interactions across 140 languages, incorporates a Tibetan-Chinese parallel corpus of 70 million sentences, and achieves speech recognition accuracy exceeding 98%. These innovations have already registered as intellectual property and received national algorithm certification.

    Digital transformation has yielded tangible benefits across Xizang’s public sector. Smart governance and digital education solutions have modernized operations within 14 regional departments, significantly improving administrative efficiency and connectivity.

    Supported by national policies and central government investment, Xizang’s digital infrastructure has experienced rapid growth. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), the regional digital economy maintained an average annual growth rate of 10%. Preliminary 2025 figures indicate output reaching 14 billion yuan ($2 billion) in the first three quarters, with projections exceeding 20 billion yuan for the full year.

    The region currently hosts 62 large-scale digital enterprises that generated 11.44 billion yuan in revenue through October 2025, alongside 169 national high-tech companies and 22 national-level innovation bases. For 2026, regional authorities aim to establish five additional major digital enterprises and strengthen Xizang’s position as an emerging technology hub.

    Beyond economic metrics, the technology carries profound cultural significance. Chakdor Drolma, a student at Xizang University of Tibetan Medicine, noted: “Tibetan-language AI development helps promote our traditional culture while ensuring the script remains actively used and preserved for future generations.”

  • Indonesia lets Elon Musk’s Grok back online under tight supervision

    Indonesia lets Elon Musk’s Grok back online under tight supervision

    JAKARTA, Indonesia — In a significant reversal, Indonesian authorities have permitted the resumed operation of Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence chatbot Grok on a conditional basis, ending a weeks-long suspension initially imposed over concerns regarding explicit sexual content generation. The decision follows intensive negotiations between Indonesian regulators and X Corp, resulting in the company providing written commitments to enhance service quality and ensure strict compliance with local regulations.

    The Indonesian Communications Ministry confirmed the conditional reinstatement in an official statement released Sunday, noting that X Corp has implemented specific technical measures to prevent misuse of Grok’s capabilities. These measures include feature restrictions and enhanced content filtering systems designed to block the generation of sexually explicit and non-consensual imagery that prompted the original ban.

    This development comes after Indonesia and Malaysia became the first nations worldwide to block access to Grok in January, citing serious concerns about AI-generated explicit content. Malaysia has similarly lifted its temporary restriction following X Corp’s implementation of security enhancements, with regulators indicating ongoing monitoring of the situation.

    Alexander Sabar, Director General of Digital Space Supervision at Indonesia’s Communications Ministry, emphasized that the normalization of Grok’s operations remains subject to strict verification. Indonesian authorities will conduct thorough testing to validate X Corp’s claimed improvements, particularly regarding the prevention of illegal content distribution and violations of child protection principles.

    Sabar issued a stern warning that any detected inconsistencies or further regulatory violations would trigger immediate corrective actions, potentially including service suspension reinstatement. This conditional approach reflects Indonesia’s broader strategy of balancing technological innovation with robust digital governance and content moderation requirements.