分类： society

In the coastal mangroves of Tsokomey, Ghana, Beatrice Nutekpor, a 45-year-old oyster farmer, continues a family tradition that has sustained her community for generations. Despite the challenges posed by climate change and economic instability, Nutekpor and other women in her community are determined to preserve their way of life. Oyster farming, a practice dominated by women, has been a vital source of income for families in this region. However, the depletion of mangroves due to rising sea levels, coastal development, and deforestation has threatened this livelihood. The Development Action Association, a nonprofit organization, once provided training in eco-friendly farming methods, including mangrove preservation and selective harvesting, to mitigate these challenges. However, the organization lost its U.S. funding following cuts to foreign aid, leaving the women to fend for themselves. Despite these setbacks, the women’s efforts to replant mangroves are yielding results, with oysters beginning to attach to the newly planted trees. Yet, the struggle persists. A single basin of oysters sells for approximately $4, barely enough to sustain families. The loss of mangroves forces farmers like Nutekpor to dive deeper into dangerous waters to find oysters, increasing the risk of drowning. The Densu Oyster Pickers Association has implemented strict guidelines to protect the mangroves, including penalties for unauthorized cutting. For Nutekpor, the fight is not just about survival but also about preserving a family legacy. ‘I want to teach my daughter so she can teach her child,’ she says. The battle to save Ghana’s mangroves and oyster farming is a testament to the resilience of these women, who are determined to secure a future for their families and generations to come.

In the midst of Sudan’s escalating humanitarian crisis, a network of community-driven initiatives known as the Emergency Response Rooms has been recognized for its extraordinary efforts to alleviate suffering. On September 17, 2024, the Norwegian Rafto Foundation awarded its annual prize to this grassroots organization, praising its commitment to preserving the fundamental right to life. The Emergency Response Rooms, which emerged during the civil war that erupted in 2023, have been instrumental in providing essential services such as food, water, and medical supplies to those displaced by the conflict. Comprising thousands of volunteers, the network operates in areas beyond the reach of international aid, often at great personal risk. The Rafto Foundation highlighted their innovative, community-driven approach as a beacon of hope in a country grappling with widespread famine and displacement. The Sudanese army’s ongoing conflict with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces has exacerbated the crisis, leading the United Nations to label it the world’s worst humanitarian disaster. Despite these challenges, the Emergency Response Rooms continue to sustain basic services and uphold human dignity, offering a glimmer of hope for Sudan’s future. The Rafto Prize, which includes a diploma and $20,000 in prize money, has previously been awarded to notable figures who later received the Nobel Peace Prize, raising speculation about the network’s potential for further recognition.

Egyptian authorities have initiated a comprehensive search for a priceless 3,000-year-old bracelet that has gone missing from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. The bracelet, a rare gold band embellished with spherical lapis lazuli beads, dates back to the reign of King Amenemope, a pharaoh of the 21st Dynasty who ruled from 993 to 984 BC. The artifact vanished from the museum’s restoration laboratory, prompting immediate action from the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. The case has been handed over to the police, and an image of the bracelet has been distributed to all Egyptian airports, seaports, and land border crossings to prevent any smuggling attempts. A specialized committee has also been formed to conduct a thorough inventory and review of all artifacts in the restoration laboratory. The ministry delayed announcing the disappearance to facilitate the investigation, though it did not specify when the bracelet was last seen. According to the Egyptian newspaper Al-Misri al-Yawm, the disappearance was discovered recently as museum staff were preparing to ship dozens of artifacts to Rome for an upcoming exhibition. The Egyptian Museum, the oldest archaeological museum in the Middle East, houses over 170,000 artifacts, including Amenemope’s gilded wooden funerary mask. This incident occurs just six weeks before the opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, which will showcase the treasures from King Tutankhamun’s tomb.