分类: society

  • When an avalanche killed climber Nirmal Purja, his friends faced the hardest mission of all

    When an avalanche killed climber Nirmal Purja, his friends faced the hardest mission of all

    For veteran Nepalese mountaineer Mingma Gyalje Sherpa, the journey up Pakistan’s Broad Peak last July was not one of summiting or record-breaking. It was a mission of loyalty: to bring home the bodies of two of his closest climbing companions, Nirmal “Nims” Purja and Kili Pemba “Kilu” Sherpa, who had been swallowed by a sudden avalanche on the mountain’s upper slopes.

    When Mingma G picked his way across the wind-scoured frozen slope toward the two distant shapes, he already knew his friends would not be coming back alive. The three had shared decades of climbing memory across the world’s highest peaks, pushing through clear blue summit days and deadly blizzards side by side. Nims and Kilu, both counted among the strongest climbers Mingma G had ever known, had been ascending Broad Peak when the avalanche struck without warning, burying everything in its path. Drone surveys had already confirmed no signs of life. Still, as he drew near to the bright fluorescent down jackets cutting stark against the endless white snow, he could not shake the quiet feeling that they had been waiting for him.

    “I told them: ‘It’s ok. You don’t have to be here in the cold anymore,’” Mingma G recalled in an interview with the BBC from Islamabad, his voice thick with grief. As he lifted one of the frozen bodies into his arms, he made a quiet promise: “I’m here to take you guys home.”

    The friendship between Mingma G and Nims stretches back to 2021, when the pair crossed paths on Pakistan’s K2, the world’s second-highest peak. At the time, Nims had already earned global fame for his groundbreaking Netflix documentary *14 Peaks*, which chronicled his record-setting feat of climbing all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter-plus peaks in just over six months. Both native Nepalese climbers, they had taken vastly different paths to the top of the mountaineering world: Mingma G, born into the Sherpa community, had spent 20 years building his reputation as one of the most reliable and skilled high-altitude guides in the industry. Nims, a former Gurkha and British Special Forces soldier, had rapidly risen to become one of the most recognizable figures in global mountaineering, credited with elevating the profile of Nepalese climbers in a sport long dominated by Western narratives. His career was not without controversy, however: critics argued he prioritized record-breaking and social media marketing over traditional mountaineering values, and in 2024, he faced public sexual misconduct allegations that he strongly and repeatedly denied through legal representation.

    Mingma G admitted he had misjudged Nims at first, saying “In the beginning, I had the feeling he was very arrogant.” That impression melted away when the two rivals agreed to team up for the historic first winter ascent of K2 that year, and Mingma G quickly came to see him as “very kind-hearted, one of the most beautiful human beings I’ve met.” For years after, their paths crossed again and again on peaks across the globe, with Nims often found pushing for new routes on Mount Everest.

    This summer, the pair met once again in the Karakoram Range, preparing for separate expeditions just five miles apart: Nims would lead a team up Broad Peak, while Mingma G would take a client team up K2. Before they split, Nims asked Mingma G to wait one more day for a final meeting before their ascents. That meeting never happened. “That was the last thing he told me. I still regret it,” Mingma G said.

    July 30 dawned with ideal climbing conditions: clear sunshine, no wind, perfect snow for ascending. Mingma G was leading his team up K2 when he spoke to Kilu, his childhood friend and a senior climber on Nims’s team, at 8:30 a.m. Kilu reported snow conditions were excellent, and the two agreed to check in again once both parties reached their next planned camps. Two independent trekkers lower on the slope recalled watching Nims’s 10-person combined team climbing toward Broad Peak’s summit, cheering them on as their silhouettes stood small against the vast snowfield.

    Less than an hour later, the mountain erupted. A sharp, thunderous crack split the air, and a massive avalanche broke loose from Broad Peak’s summit, tearing down both sides of the mountain. The trekkers waited and prayed the team had climbed above the avalanche path, but the small silhouettes never reappeared. Their guide immediately alerted Broad Peak base camp to the disaster.

    Initial investigations by the Alpine Club of Pakistan have found that while the region had seen heavy snowfall earlier that week, the avalanche was triggered by the collapse of a pre-existing ice slab, unrelated to the recent snowfall. The cause remains under formal review.

    By the time Mingma G reached his next camp on K2, his team had still received no word from the Broad Peak climbers. Initially, there was no panic: climbers often turn off radios to preserve battery life during ascents. But Mingma G grew increasingly uneasy: one of the missing climbers, Wang Zhong, was a close friend and long-time client who always sent a check-in message via his Garmin satellite tracker after arriving at a new camp. No message came. Lower down the mountain, Pakistani guide Waqar Ali also tried repeatedly to contact the team, with no response. He initially assumed the group was resting ahead of a final summit push that night, but by 3 p.m., base camp had still received no contact from any member of the 10-person team.

    Stranded at 7,300 meters on K2 with limited communication, Mingma G began frantically reaching out to government officials, the climbers’ families, and contacts in Kathmandu for any information. It was not until around 8 p.m. that they received devastating data: the altitude readings from the Broad Peak climbers’ satellite trackers had plummeted, with one dropping by more than 1,600 meters in seconds.

    It was far too dark and dangerous to launch an immediate rescue or reconnaissance, so Mingma G waited for sunrise, still clinging to hope. “Especially for Kilu and Nims, who were ‘experienced and physically… strong,’” he recalled thinking. At first light, a drone was launched, and within minutes, the operator radioed back: bodies had been spotted on the lower slope, and there were no signs of survivors.

    “I was totally blank,” Mingma G said, his voice dropping. Still, he refused to leave his friends on the mountain, driven by the quiet conviction that they might still need help getting down. He immediately called off his own K2 expedition to lead the recovery effort.

    By the time Mingma G reached Broad Peak base camp, Waqar and another climber had already recovered two bodies: that of Nadhira Al Harthy, the first Omani woman to summit Everest, and Pur Bahadur Gurung, a veteran Nepalese climber who had conquered 12 of the world’s 14 highest peaks. But the bodies of Nims, Kilu, and three other climbers remained trapped on the unstable upper slope. When Mingma G called Nims’s family to share the news, they struggled to process the loss; Kilu’s wife simply told him, “don’t leave your brother on the mountain.”

    Organizing the recovery proved far more complicated than Mingma G had initially expected. The members of his K2 expedition were shaken by the disaster and faced pressure from their own families to return home. Logistically, Mingma G initially believed helicopter recovery with a long-line rope would be possible, a common practice in Nepal that would have taken just minutes to extract the bodies. But helicopter support was not available for the mission. The Alpine Club of Pakistan told the BBC a request for helicopter support filed on August 1 was approved, but persistent poor weather delayed the operation for days. With no other option, Mingma G assembled a small team to carry out the recovery on foot.

    On August 1, the team set out to locate the four bodies spotted in drone imagery: Nims, Kilu, Wang Zhong, and Nima Sherpa, with a fifth climber, Gyaljen Sherpa, located nearby. The slope remained extremely unstable, with constant risk of falling rock and secondary avalanches. A large team would increase the risk of more casualties, but a small team faced immense physical challenges moving the heavy bodies down the steep ice.

    Disaster struck again just as the team reached the bodies and began lowering them down the slope on ropes: a second avalanche hit. The rush of snow swept one body all the way to the base of the mountain, while three others including Nims came to rest in an even more dangerous position, wedged in the center of a slope flanked by towering, unstable glacial ice pillars. A single shift of either pillar would have sent the entire team tumbling to their deaths. As days passed and conditions worsened, team members began to drop out, their numbers shrinking from nine to six, then to just four.

    With the slope too dangerous for a large group, the team agreed Mingma G would stay back to monitor the operation via drone, guiding the three climbing team members toward the bodies. The grueling, high-risk operation took more than five hours, but the team finally succeeded in dragging all recoverable bodies down to the base of the mountain.

    The sight of his friends on the mountain still haunts Mingma G. Nims and Kilu had covered their faces with their jackets, leading Mingma G to conclude they had seen the avalanche coming and prepared for the impact. The pair had been tied together on the same rope, with their legs wrapped around it. Mingma G believes the collision of the two men as they tumbled down the slope, not the fall itself, was what killed them: “They didn’t fall that much, almost 500m. But unfortunately they hit each other a lot, I think. If they were not on the rope, maybe there was a possibility that Nims and Kilu might have survived.”

    After recovery, the bodies were flown by helicopter to the nearby city of Skardu, then to Islamabad, before finally being repatriated to their families in Nepal. In the days after the avalanche, the bodies of Pakistani climber Sohail Sakhi and American climber Mallory Geis were also located and recovered. One climber, Nawang Thindu Sherpa, still remains on the mountain.

    Nims’s family released a statement expressing deep gratitude “to the extraordinary team led by our brother, Mingma G, who worked in incredibly challenging conditions to bring Nimsdai home.”

    For Mingma G, the recovery mission has left an indelible mark, unlike any other expedition he has completed in his 20-year career. As he grieves his lost friends, he says he is now considering bringing his legendary climbing career to an end. The memory of the three of them singing together as they climbed a sunlit but freezing K2 five years earlier will stay with him forever, but he is unsure what that grief means for his future on the mountains.

    “I’m not sure if it helps, if the memory helps me to keep climbing or it makes me stop,” he said.

  • Arrest made in the murder of Tasia Fortune, black woman found hanged from tree

    Arrest made in the murder of Tasia Fortune, black woman found hanged from tree

    Nearly six weeks after the body of 23-year-old Tasia Fortune was discovered hanging from a tree on the property of an abandoned Jackson, Mississippi residence, local law enforcement has made the first arrest in a case that has stoked widespread community fear and drawn national attention over long-standing histories of racial terror in the American South.

    Jackson Police Chief RaShall Brackney confirmed the arrest during a public press briefing Friday, emphasizing that the development marks a critical milestone in the probe — not its end. “That arrest today is an important development in this investigation, but it is not the conclusion,” Brackney said, noting that the case remains open and active as investigators continue tracing leads. “Additional arrests will be pending as our investigators continue to follow the evidence,” she added, revealing that detectives have already interviewed 15 people connected to the case.

    Fortune’s body was first found by responding officers on August 3 along Road of Remembrance, in an overgrown lot tied to a vacant home. By the time authorities recovered her remains, Brackney said the body showed clear signs of advanced decomposition. For weeks after the discovery, investigators provided little public information about the case, only confirming earlier this month that they were now treating Fortune’s death as a suspected homicide. Just this past Thursday, the state medical examiner officially ruled her cause of death as a homicide, clearing the way for murder charges against the unnamed suspect taken into custody Friday.

    For Fortune’s family, the arrest has brought a fragile moment of calm after more than a month of agonizing uncertainty. Christy Spivey, Fortune’s mother, told the BBC she broke down in tears when Jackson police called her Friday to share the news of the arrest. “I guess I do feel like a little sigh of relief. Like a little bit of peace just come over me,” Spivey said, though she added she remains cautious: “I just hope that they’ve got the right person.”

    In the weeks following her daughter’s death, Spivey said she has been unable to sleep soundly, wracked by questions about what happened. “I fall asleep, but I can’t stay asleep,” she explained. Her frustration has been echoed by many Jackson residents, who criticized local officials for weeks of limited communication and perceived slow progress on the case. Spivey herself told reporters earlier this week that she had repeatedly attempted to contact Jackson police over a two-week period, leaving multiple voicemails that went unanswered. After Spivey penned an open letter criticizing the investigation’s pace and lack of transparency that was read aloud at a public city council meeting Tuesday, Jackson police formally announced they were treating the death as a possible homicide — a move Spivey called surprising in its speed. “I’m kind of like in awe. Like, I can’t believe it. That was quick,” she said Friday.
    Brackney pushed back against claims of poor communication with the family Friday, saying investigators have maintained consistent contact with Spivey, Fortune’s stepfather, and her biological father throughout the probe.

    The case has struck a particular raw nerve in Jackson, a majority-Black city in a state where more than 500 anti-Black lynchings were documented between 1877 and 1950, one of the highest totals of any U.S. state. The gruesome discovery of Fortune’s body hanging from a tree, paired with the slow initial investigation, left the local community reeling in shock and anxiety. The case has also sparked national action, with more than 50 members of the U.S. Congress signing an open letter this week calling on the FBI and U.S. Department of Justice to launch independent investigations into a growing string of suspicious deaths of Black people found hanging across multiple U.S. states.

    In the letter, congressional members said they are “extremely alarmed by reports of black people found hanging from trees in numerous states”, framing the recent deaths as a potential pattern of modern-day lynchings. The letter notes that so far in 2026, at least 10 Black people have been found hanged in reported incidents across the country, and more than 70 such suspicious deaths have been documented between 2000 and 2025.

  • Passenger train derails in France leaving at least 44 injured

    Passenger train derails in France leaving at least 44 injured

    A serious passenger train derailment in northern France has left dozens of people injured, prompting a large-scale emergency response, local authorities confirmed Friday. The incident occurred near the commune of Cléon, located just south of the major Normandy city of Rouen, along the rail line connecting Rouen and Caen.

    Of the 44 people injured in the crash, one person – an 18-year-old woman – remains in critical condition. She was airlifted via emergency helicopter to a nearby hospital for urgent medical care. The remaining 43 injured individuals have sustained less severe injuries, according to official updates.

    In a statement to reporters, French Transport Minister Philippe Tabarot confirmed that 180 passengers were on board the train when the derailment happened Friday evening. More than 140 firefighters alongside multiple other emergency response teams have been deployed to the accident site to carry out search, rescue and treatment operations. French police have already sealed off the crash area to secure the site for investigation and response work.

    Visuals emerging from the scene show passengers evacuating the damaged train, and local French media reports indicate that three of the train’s carriages overturned during the incident. France’s state-owned national railway operator SNCF has announced that the derailment has caused “significant disruptions” to all rail routes passing through the affected area. To mitigate the impact on stranded passengers, the operator has arranged replacement bus services for affected journeys.

    As of the latest official update, the exact cause of the derailment has not yet been determined. Investigations are ongoing to identify what led to the incident, with authorities yet to release any preliminary findings on potential contributing factors.

  • Tragic death of woman who testified against father in notorious mafia murder of mother

    Tragic death of woman who testified against father in notorious mafia murder of mother

    Thirteen years after her mother, a celebrated anti-mafia resistance icon, was brutally murdered by her own mafia-connected father, Denise Cosco has died by suicide at the same age her mother was when killed. Found critically injured in Rome on Sunday, Cosco passed away shortly after being admitted to hospital, leaving Italy’s anti-organized crime movement grappling with grief and urgent questions about the long-term trauma inflicted by the mafia on survivors.

    Denise’s mother, Lea Garofalo, had become one of the most recognizable symbols of resistance against the powerful ‘Ndrangheta mafia clan after agreeing to testify as a state witness against the criminal network she was born into. In 2009, Garofalo was lured to a meeting by her partner Carlo Cosco, Denise’s father, who ordered her to be strangled. Her body was dismembered and burned, leaving little trace for investigators until a cooperating gang member led police to fragments of bone and her identifiable necklace years after the killing.

    Like her mother, Denise Cosco lived for years under state protection, living under a new identity to escape mafia retaliation after she chose to testify against her own father at his murder trial. Speaking from behind a protective screen during proceedings, she described herself as a “proud witness for justice”, saying she made the agonizing choice to turn against her father to gain “inner freedom to start over” in life. Her father and three co-conspirators were ultimately sentenced to life in prison for the killing. In a 2013 public funeral for her mother, Denise publicly honored Garofalo’s courage, calling her a pioneer who “put herself on the line… for justice for all”.

    But those close to Cosco say that even with state protection, she never escaped the intergenerational trauma of growing up embedded in the mafia’s tight-knit family networks. In recent years, she reconnected with her father while he was serving his life sentence, telling confidants she felt an unresolvable “hole in her life” despite her rejection of the mafia’s violence. She struggled for years with unaddressed mental health challenges and addiction, a hidden burden that followed her decades after she broke with organized crime.

    Following her death, anti-mafia advocates have sounded the alarm over the gaps in support for survivors who choose to turn against their criminal family networks. Enza Rando, a senator and anti-mafia lawyer who represented Cosco during the trial, called her death “a profound wound for the entire country”, noting that the mafia’s harm extends far beyond its direct killings: it creates “true monsters in the lives and souls” of those who outlive its violence.

    Francesca Rispoli, co-president of leading anti-mafia organization Libera, emphasized that the trauma of breaking with the mafia is lifelong, not temporary. “The mafia, it’s not just something physical. You can leave. You can change your name,” she told reporters. “But there is still a tie, a family tie, that stays… deep inside and is impossible to overcome.” Rispoli argued that Cosco’s death makes clear that survivors need sustained, lifelong support, not just short-term protection after they testify. “Maybe this is a sign that those trying to lead another life need more support. Not just for one year – maybe their whole life,” she said, noting that the ‘Ndrangheta and other Italian mafia groups are structured around tightly bound family ties that leave survivors with impossible emotional divides.

    Italian prosecutors have launched an investigation to determine whether any third party incited Cosco’s suicide, and have seized her personal phone for forensic analysis. A memorial gathering organized by friends and supporters was scheduled for Friday evening in Milan, near the site where Garofalo was abducted in 2009.

    Libera president Luigi Ciotti summed up the tragedy of Cosco’s life in a statement this week: “Denise’s entire life revolved between the two extremes of courage and suffering. That balance was already impossibly fragile. Today, something in that fragile equilibrium was broken forever.”

    The BBC notes that anyone struggling with mental health challenges related to the issues discussed in this report can find support and resources through the BBC Action Line.

  • Lollipops containing €500k of cocaine seized at airport

    Lollipops containing €500k of cocaine seized at airport

    In a major drug bust at one of Ireland’s busiest international travel hubs, law enforcement and customs officials have seized roughly 5 kilograms of cocaine concealed inside lollipops in a passenger’s checked luggage. The operation, carried out jointly by Ireland’s national police force, An Garda Síochána, and officers from the Irish Revenue Commissioners, unfolded at Dublin Airport this Thursday, when routine screening and a subsequent targeted search of baggage turned up the illicit narcotics stashed inside sealed bags of commercially packaged confectionery.

    Following the initial discovery of the cocaine, Gardaí launched immediate follow-up searches connected to the suspect. Those additional searches uncovered more contraband: around €16,000 (equivalent to approximately £13,700) in undeclared cash, plus a second batch of controlled drugs estimated to hold a street value of €14,500, or £12,500.

    A man in his 60s, who was taken into custody immediately after the seizure at the airport, was formally charged with drug trafficking offenses in connection with the incident. He made his first court appearance before a judge on the following Friday morning. Irish Revenue officials documented the unusual smuggling attempt by photographing the lollipop packages laced with cocaine after the seizure, providing clear evidence of the inventive method traffickers attempted to use to bypass airport security and customs checks.

  • Surrogate who refused abortion over heart defect takes custody battle to US Supreme Court

    Surrogate who refused abortion over heart defect takes custody battle to US Supreme Court

    A high-stakes legal battle over custody of a newborn with a life-threatening congenital heart defect has landed before the U.S. Supreme Court, after a gestational surrogate refused the intended parents’ request to terminate the pregnancy and carried the child to term against their wishes.

    McKenna West, the surrogate involved in the case, has filed an emergency appeal asking the nation’s highest court to overturn a lower California court ruling that granted full parental rights to Omar Ahmed and Nausheen Gilkar, the California couple who contracted her to carry their child. The conflict erupted after a 20-week prenatal scan revealed the fetus had hypoplastic left heart syndrome, a severe condition that leaves the left side of the heart underdeveloped and unable to effectively pump blood throughout the body. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that while multiple surgeries can extend survival, the condition is not curable and often leads to lifelong health complications.

    After receiving the diagnosis, Ahmed and Gilkar asked West to undergo an abortion. Rather than comply, West—who has received public backing from multiple Republican officials—relocated to Texas, a state where abortion access is heavily restricted, and gave birth to the baby last month. Following her move, Texas’ Republican Attorney General Ken Paxton stepped into the case, securing an emergency court order that required the infant to receive all medical treatment within Texas, and the newborn underwent surgery shortly after birth.

    In her Supreme Court filing, West stated she rejected the abortion request after reviewing potential treatment options for the child, saying she could not terminate what she calls “this precious baby.” She argues that the intended biological parents should not be granted custody because of their original request to terminate the pregnancy, claiming they would withhold the necessary ongoing medical care the child needs and potentially place him in hospice care without her intervention. West also says that without the Supreme Court’s involvement, she will be cut off entirely from updates on the child’s health status.

    The California couple has pushed back against West’s claims, with court records showing Gilkar telling a previous hearing that the child—who they have named Rumi—is “our child” and “the love of our lives.” They accuse West of traveling to Texas without any advance notice, cutting off their access to the infant’s medical records and blocking their ability to make decisions about his care. Lower courts have issued conflicting rulings: a California court already awarded full parental rights to Ahmed and Gilkar, while a Texas court issued a restraining order barring West from contacting or seeing the child. As of the latest update, attorneys for the couple confirmed Rumi remains in critical condition, with doctors monitoring him for potential post-surgery complications. The BBC has reached out to legal representatives for Ahmed and Gilkar to request additional comment on the appeal.

  • Gen Zs recall first learning of ‘deeply harrowing, terrifying’ 9/11

    Gen Zs recall first learning of ‘deeply harrowing, terrifying’ 9/11

    A quarter-century has passed since the horrific September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks that left nearly 3,000 people dead and reshaped the trajectory of American life forever. For most Americans who were alive at the time, the memories of that crisp autumn morning remain seared into their consciousness—they can recall exactly where they stood, what they saw, and how they felt as four hijacked planes crashed into the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and a rural field in Pennsylvania. But for the youngest cohort of American adults, members of Generation Z born between 1997 and 2012, the attacks are not a first-hand memory, but a historical event learned about long after the smoke cleared. Their connection to 9/11 is built not on lived experience, but on the moments they first heard the story from families, teachers, and their own independent research.

    Avery Black, a 20-year-old journalism student at the University of South Carolina, told the BBC her first introduction to 9/11 came during elementary school lessons. After class, she rushed home to ask her mother about the event, and watched as her mother shared her own first-hand memory of the attacks before breaking down into tears, recounting the story of firefighters who rushed into the burning towers and never returned. Though Black was too young to fully grasp the magnitude of the tragedy as a child, two haunting details have stuck with her to this day: the iconic, devastating “falling man” photograph of a person plummeting upside down from the North Tower, and footage of then-President George W. Bush learning of the attacks while visiting a Florida elementary school.

    For 26-year-old Annie Erickson, who grew up in North Carolina, personal family stories shaped her understanding of 9/11 far more than classroom instruction. Her mother was raised in New York City, and lost a friend from her apartment building in the collapse of the twin towers. Erickson says what struck her most when learning about the attacks in school was that it was one of the only modern historical events where every teacher could share their own personal, lived memory of the day.

    Unlike many core historical events, there is no federal mandate requiring U.S. public schools to teach the history and impact of the 9/11 attacks, resulting in wildly inconsistent instruction across the country. A recent analysis from The Associated Press found that just 25 states require or expect public schools to include 9/11 in their curricula, 13 states leave instruction optional, and many states that require teaching do not provide specific curriculum guidance for educators.

    That inconsistency has left many Gen Z adults with gaps in their early knowledge of the attacks. Allegra Tashjian, now 28 and a PhD student who grew up in Wisconsin, first learned of 9/11 in first or second grade, when her teacher asked the class to name why the day was historically significant. After a classmate answered that it was the day planes crashed into the New York towers, Tashjian left class confused—she had never heard of the event at all. When she asked her mother about it that afternoon, her mother paused mid-laundry and said she had never heard of the attacks, choosing not to discuss the tragedy with her young daughter. It was only years later, when Tashjian was between 9 and 12 years old, that she gained a full understanding of the attacks through independent reading online.

    Across the board, Gen Z interviewees told the BBC that they only learned the full scope of the 9/11 attacks through their own independent research, after receiving fragmented, age-appropriate introductions from schools and families. Black, for example, did not learn the attacks were an act of terrorism until she sought out extra information on her own—an omission educators made because the concept of terrorism is difficult to explain to young children.

    Despite the lack of first-hand experience, interest in the history and legacy of 9/11 remains high among young American adults. David Schanzer, a professor at Duke University who teaches a popular course titled “9/11 & Its Aftermath,” wrote in a recent campus commentary that a decade ago, he expected student interest in the topic to fade over time, assuming he would eventually need to shift his teaching focus. Today, his course is consistently full, with dozens of students adding their names to the waitlist each semester. Schanzer argues that ongoing global instability has only made young people more curious about the attacks, which he calls the first global catastrophe of the 21st century—preceding the 2008 Great Recession and the COVID-19 pandemic. “If you want to understand what has gone wrong over the past couple of decades it makes sense to learn about 9/11,” he wrote.

    Still, many Gen Z adults approach conversations about 9/11 with dark humor or deflection, a trend that has not gone unnoticed by educators. Thomas Schwartz, a professor of history and political science at Vanderbilt University, noted that in a recent class discussion, his senior students—born in 2004 and 2005—acknowledged their generation’s tendency to joke about the attacks. He added that students from the Northeast, whose parents hold direct personal memories of the tragedy, tend to be more careful about deflection, out of respect for family sensitivities.

    Erickson explains this tendency as a common coping mechanism: many young people downplay large-scale tragedies either because they cannot fully wrap their minds about the scope of the loss, or they use humor to avoid confronting the deep, persistent anxieties that events like 9/11 raise about the modern world. Even as an adult, Tashjian says she still struggles to process the scale of death from the attacks, and relies on individual personal stories to grasp the human toll of the tragedy.

    Schanzer emphasizes that learning about 9/11 remains a critical part of understanding modern America for young people who never witnessed the event. “Like most significant historical events, one can’t fully understand our world today unless you understand why 9/11 occurred and how the United States responded to it,” he said. On the 25th anniversary of the attacks, as communities gather at memorials to lay flowers and honor the lost, a new generation is continuing to build its own relationship to a tragedy that continues to shape American life decades later.

  • Court rules against man who sued ex-girlfriend for cost of lavish gifts

    Court rules against man who sued ex-girlfriend for cost of lavish gifts

    A Singaporean logistics chief executive has failed in his legal bid to reclaim nearly S$470,000 he spent on his former romantic partner, after the High Court ruled all the expenditures were voluntary gifts, not unwritten loans as the plaintiff claimed.

    Chander Agarwal, the CEO of the logistics firm, first crossed paths with Felicia Lee, a former flight attendant, on a commercial flight in 2019. The pair entered into a romantic relationship in September 2022, a connection that would unravel 15 months later in December 2023 when Agarwal grew suspicious that Lee was seeing another person.

    Seeking to recoup what he claimed were unpaid interest-free loans, Agarwal launched his civil suit against Lee in March 2024. He alleged that Lee had asked him to cover a long list of costs that added up to S$468,000, equivalent to around US$369,000. The expenses included more than S$200,000 in credit card bills, S$129,000 for international travel, S$17,000 for a feng shui consultation for Lee’s home, and S$20,000 for her life insurance premiums.

    Lee pushed back against the claims, arguing that every transfer and payment was a gift given freely out of Agarwal’s romantic affection for her, with no implicit or explicit agreement of repayment. In his ruling, Senior Judge Lee Seiu Kin sided firmly with the defendant.

    The judge outlined that even before the pair officially began their relationship, Agarwal had established a clear pattern of lavishing expensive gifts on Lee, repeatedly reassuring her that he never expected any money to be paid back. Beyond this, the judge pointed out a critical gap in Agarwal’s case: he produced no documentary evidence to prove the transfers were loans, including no written or recorded acknowledgement from Lee that she owed him the money.

    “Unfortunately, when their relationship ended on a sour note, [Agarwal] became embittered and was determined to extract a price from her,” the judge wrote in his decision. He further noted that Agarwal is a wealthy man with expensive habits, a financial status far above that of Lee. Text evidence introduced to the court also showed Lee often expressed surprise and even reluctance when Agarwal proposed purchasing high-cost items for her, the judge added.

    In a memorable closing to his judgment, the judge referenced a famous line from 17th-century English playwright William Congreve’s tragic satire *The Mourning Bride*, which reads: “Heav’n has no rage, like love to hatred turn’d, nor hell a fury, like a woman scorn’d.” The judge noted the case makes clear that this bitter shift from love to hatred is not exclusive to any one gender.

    This ruling is not an isolated incident in Singapore’s courts. Just over a year earlier, in early 2023, the judiciary threw out two lawsuits filed by a man named K Kawshigan against a woman who rejected his romantic advances. Kawshigan had claimed the rejection caused him more than S$3 million in damages, including compensation for emotional distress and harm to his reputation. After the suits were dismissed, the defendant, Nora Tan, launched a countersuit to recover the legal costs she incurred defending herself against what she called Kawshigan’s harassment.

  • Philippine rescuers board burning ferry 40 hours after blaze began

    Philippine rescuers board burning ferry 40 hours after blaze began

    More than 40 hours after a devastating fire broke out on a Philippine passenger-cargo ferry, search and rescue teams have finally gained access to the charred vessel to continue looking for dozens of unaccounted-for passengers. As of Friday morning, official updates confirm five people have been confirmed dead in the incident, 43 survivors have been pulled from the water or evacuated from the burning ship, and many of those rescued are currently receiving medical care at local hospitals. A total of 84 passengers and crew remain missing, down from an earlier count of 86 after authorities confirmed two people listed on the vessel’s manifest never actually boarded the ferry.

    The MV June Aster was en route from the Philippine capital of Manila to Coron, a popular tourist island in the province of Palawan, when the fire ignited late Wednesday. Images released by the Philippine Coast Guard Friday morning showed thin plumes of smoke still rising from the vessel’s blackened hull, a sign that smoldering continued to hamper response efforts for days after the blaze began. Toxic fumes and residual heat inside the ship prevented rescuers from entering the hull throughout Thursday, with teams only able to board the vessel at approximately 11:30 a.m. local time Friday.

    Coast Guard spokeswoman Noemie Cayabyab earlier explained to reporters that persistent thick smoke and dangerous internal temperatures posed major life threats to response personnel. “The biggest challenge for us really is to penetrate the ship [as] there is still a visible, thick smoke,” Cayabyab told the BBC before the boarding. “No matter how we try to push through, high temperatures and toxic smoke remain a severe risk to our personnel,” she added to local Philippine media. Incomplete combustion inside the cargo hold has produced smoke with lethal concentrations of carbon monoxide, further complicating search efforts.

    To expand the scope of the operation, search teams have widened their search area off the coast of Palawan. The Coast Guard has deployed one of its largest vessels to the site, launched emergency radio broadcasts to alert passing commercial ships to watch for survivors in the water, and added specialized divers and medical nurses to search crews. Following the initial boarding, the next step for response teams is to resume full firefighting operations, starting with the cargo hold – the section of the vessel where the fire is believed to have originated, according to preliminary statements from survivors.

    Survivor accounts have painted a terrifying picture of the panic that unfolded as the fire spread. Thirty-year-old Roland Lerma, who was pulled from the sea by rescuers, described scenes of chaos as people scrambled to escape the burning vessel. “When I was on the floor, people were trampling me,” Lerma told the BBC. After crawling through the panicked crowd to regain his balance, he jumped off the ferry into the dark ocean. Lerma added that he saw multiple children jump into the water alongside him, but he could not make out their identities in the low light. “It was cold [in the sea] If the rescue had been delayed, I would definitely have died,” he said.

    Officials also noted that some passengers on board were not wearing life vests when the fire broke out, a detail that will factor into the ongoing investigation.

    The Philippine Maritime Authority has launched a full inquiry into the cause and circumstances of the fatal fire. Local outlet Palawan Daily reported that the 24-year-old ferry, built in 2002, held all required valid safety certificates and passed a mandatory enforcement inspection as recently as March this year. Despite this, investigators will examine multiple potential contributing factors, including discrepancies in the passenger and cargo manifest, whether cargo was loaded correctly and safely, and whether the crew followed proper emergency response protocols after the fire started.

    Atienza Interisland Ferries, the company that operates the MV June Aster, has said it will provide full cooperation to investigators. In a statement released Thursday, the company said: “Our hearts remain with the affected families, and we will not rest until all individuals are accounted for.”

  • Man jailed after threatening to kill son’s teacher in French village

    Man jailed after threatening to kill son’s teacher in French village

    A disturbing case of aggression against education staff has shaken a small southwestern French village, resulting in a six-month prison sentence for a father who threatened to kill a local primary school teacher following a classroom disciplinary incident. The sentence was handed down during an expedited fast-track hearing held in Toulouse on Thursday, exactly six days after the confrontation unfolded in Le Fauga, a quiet rural community of roughly 2,600 residents located just outside the major southwestern city.

    Local authorities have laid out the full sequence of events that led to the threat. According to Karim Benmiloud, the regional director of education services, the father was first summoned to the school for a discussion after his son repeatedly disrupted class activities. Le Fauga mayor Jean-Marie Puig told French broadcaster BFMTV that the classroom teacher had initially moved the disruptive boy to a separate classroom to defuse tension, but the misbehavior continued. When the teacher in the receiving classroom reportedly told the child to stop acting like a small bully, the boy’s father became enraged.

    Puig confirmed that the father waited for the female educator outside the school entrance after classes ended. In his threatening outburst, the parent told the teacher he would have beheaded her if she were a man. Though the father later issued an apology for his actions, school officials moved forward with a formal judicial complaint, leading to his rapid appearance before prosecutors.

    Following the incident, the targeted teacher has been placed under official state protection and has taken medical leave to recover from the trauma. The teacher’s colleagues also staged a coordinated walkout on Monday, refusing to enter the school in protest of the attack on their coworker.

    French Education Minister Édouard Geffray has publicly condemned the act, emphasizing that no educator should ever have to work in fear. “Attacking one teacher is an attack on the entire education institution,” the minister stated. This case marks one of the first applications of a new school safety law that Geffray shepherded through the French legislative process over the summer of 2026. The new decree, formally adopted in July, allows education authorities to quickly transfer students to other campuses when a family member poses a significant safety or health threat to school staff. Officials are now expected to use this new authority to move the offending father’s son, as well as the boy’s younger sister, to a different school outside of Le Fauga.

    The incident has also resurfaced painful national memories of one of France’s most devastating attacks on education. Six years prior, middle school teacher Samuel Paty was beheaded outside his school in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, a suburb of Paris, by an 18-year-old Chechen refugee in an attack that shocked the entire nation and sparked widespread calls for better protection of school staff.