分类： society

Wuzhong, a city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is spearheading a transformative modernization drive focused on ecological conservation and high-quality development along the Yellow River basin. According to Wuzhong Party Secretary Wang Xuejun, the city is embracing its role as a pioneer in green development and efficient energy use, with these principles driving its future growth. Key projects include natural gas development, pumped storage hydropower, and new energy bases, alongside thriving industries such as dairy production and morning tea culture. The city’s industrial parks have achieved a total output value exceeding 100 billion yuan ($14 billion), with new energy installations leading the region. Wuzhong’s GDP is projected to reach 99 billion yuan by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), marking a nearly 50% increase from 2020. The city has implemented 356 key reforms, with 37 practices, including innovative water management and agricultural loan systems, gaining national recognition. Wuzhong has also enhanced its business environment, enabling over 90% of high-frequency government services to be handled online. A road-rail-sea intermodal transportation network has boosted logistics, contributing to an average annual growth of over 10% in import and export value. Innovation remains a cornerstone of Wuzhong’s strategy, with R&D intensity growing at an annual rate of 16.6%. The city is home to over 500 national high-tech and sci-tech enterprises, with breakthroughs in sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitors and somatic cell cloning of Tan sheep. Environmental protection is central to Wuzhong’s development, with air quality meeting national secondary standards and water quality in the Yellow River consistently stable at Grade II. The city has been honored as a national ecological civilization demonstration city and a low-carbon pilot city. Wuzhong, home to 36 ethnic groups, has also pioneered ethnic unity initiatives, hosting the Ethnic Unity Progress Month for 42 consecutive years. Community events like the Neighbors’ Festival and Thousand-Family Banquet have fostered integration for over two decades. Looking ahead, Wuzhong aims to expand oil and gas capacity, develop new energy, and create a ‘green hydrogen valley’ during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30). Major ecological projects, including the Luoshan Mountain protection initiative and river basin management, will further solidify the city’s commitment to a comprehensive green transformation.

Education authorities in Shanghai and Chengdu have addressed recent online speculation about the potential abolishment of the high school entrance exam, known as the zhongkao. They clarified that ongoing educational reforms aim to integrate middle and high school education rather than eliminate the exam. In Chengdu, a 12-year coherent training program will be piloted in eight schools starting in 2025, allowing students in specific continuous education classes to bypass the zhongkao if they choose. However, students retain the option to take the exam if they wish to exit the program. The Chengdu Education Bureau emphasized that this pilot is limited in scope and does not signify a citywide cancellation of the zhongkao. The reform seeks to create a seamless educational pathway from primary to high school, shifting focus from exam scores to holistic student development. Similarly, the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission explained that its new plan for improving high school education quality includes piloting a longer-term coherent training model. This approach aims to unify curriculum design and optimize resource sharing across school stages but does not imply the abolishment of the zhongkao. The commission highlighted that this flexible model helps manage enrollment fluctuations and enhances resource efficiency by promoting cross-campus sharing of facilities like labs and libraries. While some parents have long advocated for the zhongkao’s abolishment, fearing it forces students into vocational schools, authorities have reiterated that the exam remains a crucial academic assessment. Vocational education continues to be an integral part of the education system, offering diverse pathways for students with varying strengths. The 2022 revision of the Vocational Education Law further emphasized the importance of vocational education as a parallel pathway to regular education, calling for greater integration between the two systems.

China Daily’s Times’ Palette Studio has unveiled a remarkable project that encapsulates the essence of ‘Min Sheng’—the people’s livelihood—through a series of 24 illustrations. This initiative, launched during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), underscores the nation’s commitment to equitable development and the shared prosperity of Chinese-style modernization. The project employs ‘time’ as the warp and ‘Min Sheng’ as the weft, weaving a rich tapestry of life across 24 hours, each hour depicted in a standalone watercolor illustration. These scenes, though distinct, are interconnected, showcasing various aspects of China’s progress in economic development, education, healthcare, elder care, employment, technology, culture, agriculture, and national defense. Each illustration serves as a unique ‘Chinese expression,’ collectively forming a warm and expansive scroll of the people’s livelihood. From the vibrant neon lights of urban centers to the serene moon over borderlands, and from the precision of high-tech laboratories to the comforting aromas of street food vendors, these images vividly capture the warmth and resilience of Chinese life in the new era. The story unfolds through these 24 snapshots, each offering a window into a specific moment and facet of life in contemporary China.

A devastating minibus accident occurred on Friday morning on the Indonesian resort island of Bali, resulting in the deaths of five Chinese tourists and injuries to eight others. The incident took place as the vehicle was traveling from the southern to the northern part of the island on a winding, downhill road. According to Ida Bagus Widwan Sutadi, the police chief of Buleleng regency, the driver lost control of the minibus, causing it to veer off the asphalt road and crash into a community garden, where it struck a tree. Sutadi attributed the accident to the driver’s lack of caution while navigating the turn and descent. The road in the Padangbulia village area was dry at the time of the crash. The injured passengers were promptly treated at two local hospitals, while the Indonesian driver, who did not require medical attention, was arrested. This tragic event highlights the ongoing issue of road safety in Indonesia, where accidents are frequent due to inadequate safety standards and infrastructure.

In Gaotian village, Liuyang, Hunan province, a quiet revolution is underway, challenging long-held traditions about death and the human body. Xing Changxi, a 69-year-old farmer, became the first resident to register as an organ donor. Upon his passing in August, his family honored his final wish by donating his body to a medical school in Changsha, where it will serve as a ‘silent mentor’ for student doctors over the next three years. This act of selflessness has inspired a wave of similar commitments in the village. By September last year, 164 residents had registered as organ and body donors, a remarkable figure in a village of 7,200 people. Xing’s decision was sparked by a 2018 newspaper article highlighting how organ donations save lives and advance medical education. Despite initial skepticism and questions from villagers, Xing’s legacy has fostered a cultural shift. China’s voluntary organ donation system, established in 2010, has seen significant growth, with over 7.05 million registered donors and life-saving impacts on thousands of patients.

In a groundbreaking move, the southern Indian state of Karnataka has become the first in the country to introduce paid menstrual leave for all working women in formal employment. The policy, which applies to women aged 18 to 52 in both government and private sectors, allows for one day of leave per month, non-transferable and without the need for a medical certificate. This initiative is expected to benefit between 350,000 to 400,000 women in the formal sector, though it excludes the vast majority of women working in informal roles such as domestic help, daily-wage laborers, and gig workers—estimated at six million.

While the policy has been lauded as progressive by some, it has also ignited debates over potential gender bias and workplace equality. Critics argue that such measures could reinforce stereotypes, while proponents see it as a necessary step to address the physical and emotional challenges women face during menstruation.

Menstrual leave is not a novel concept globally, with countries like Spain, Japan, South Korea, and Indonesia already offering similar provisions. In India, states like Bihar and Odisha provide limited menstrual leave for government employees, while Kerala extends it to university and industrial training institute staff. However, Karnataka’s policy stands out for its inclusion of the private sector, regardless of job type or contract.

Despite the policy’s progressive intent, its implementation faces challenges rooted in cultural taboos surrounding menstruation. In many parts of India, menstruation remains a stigmatized topic, with women often excluded from religious spaces or isolated at home during their periods. Social scientists argue that while policies like menstrual leave facilitate women, they do not necessarily empower them unless accompanied by broader societal change.

Efforts to destigmatize menstruation have included empathy exercises for men in Kerala, yet deep-seated biases persist. For instance, in 2018, protests erupted in Kerala against a Supreme Court ruling allowing menstruating women to enter the Sabarimala temple, one of India’s holiest shrines.

In Karnataka, some women view the policy as a step toward normalizing conversations about menstruation. “Calling it menstrual leave helps in fighting the stigma,” said Shreya Shree, a teacher in Bengaluru. Sapna S, an associate dean at Christ University and head of Karnataka’s menstrual leave committee, urged women to embrace the policy without hesitation, emphasizing the need to challenge societal conditioning.

As Karnataka leads the way, the policy’s success will depend on its acceptance and implementation across diverse workplaces, as well as broader efforts to dismantle the cultural taboos surrounding menstruation in India.

JAKARTA, Indonesia — Devastating landslides, triggered by relentless torrential rains, have claimed the lives of two individuals and left 21 others unaccounted for in Central Java, Indonesia, as confirmed by officials on Friday. The calamity struck on Thursday evening, engulfing numerous homes across three villages in the province. The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) reported that the region had been subjected to several days of intense rainfall, which destabilized the terrain and led to the catastrophic event. Abdul Muhari, a spokesperson for the BNPB, highlighted the challenges faced by rescue teams due to the precarious ground conditions. Despite these obstacles, search and rescue operations persisted into Friday morning, with heavy machinery being deployed to expedite the efforts. Footage released by the National Search and Rescue Agency (Basarnas) depicted rescuers meticulously combing through the debris of collapsed homes, utilizing a combination of heavy equipment, extraction tools, and manual labor to access hard-to-reach areas. Indonesia, an archipelago comprising 17,000 islands, is no stranger to such disasters, particularly during the heavy seasonal rains that typically span from October to March. These rains often result in flooding and landslides, especially in mountainous regions and fertile floodplains where millions reside. This incident echoes a similar tragedy in January, when over 20 lives were lost to floods and landslides in Central Java following torrential downpours.

In a poignant ceremony at Qasr Al Hosn, UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan honored Salem and Fatima Al Mansoori, the first Emirati family to donate their five-year-old daughter Zahia’s organs. Zahia’s heart saved the life of one child, while her kidneys went to another child and an adult patient. The Al Mansoori family’s selfless decision, made amidst their grief, has brought hope and awareness to the UAE’s Hayat organ donation programme. Dr. Ali Al Obeidli, chairman of the UAE National Transplant Committee, emphasized that organ transplants restore hope not only to patients but also to their families, creating a lasting legacy tied to Zahia’s name. The Abu Dhabi Awards, which celebrated its 20th anniversary, recognized the Al Mansooris alongside nine other individuals for their contributions to community development, education, healthcare, and culture. The event underscored the UAE’s commitment to generosity, unity, and social harmony, coinciding with the Year of Community. Since its inception, the Abu Dhabi Awards has honored 110 individuals from 18 nationalities, reflecting the nation’s enduring values of compassion and responsibility.