分类: society

  • Tensions flare as judge declines to remove holdout juror in Lindsay Clancy trial

    Tensions flare as judge declines to remove holdout juror in Lindsay Clancy trial

    One of the most emotionally charged criminal trials in recent U.S. history has hit a new impasse, as a Massachusetts judge has refused to dismiss a holdout juror who stands accused of ignoring binding court instructions on the legal standard of reasonable doubt. The case, which has captured national public attention, centers on 36-year-old Lindsay Clancy, a former labor and delivery nurse who faces three counts of first-degree murder for the deaths of her three young children — 5-year-old Cora, 3-year-old Dawson, and 8-month-old Callan — at the family’s Massachusetts home in January 2023.

    Clancy does not dispute that she strangled her children in the family home’s basement, but her legal team has mounted an insanity defense, arguing she was experiencing severe postpartum psychosis at the time of the killings and was unable to discern right from wrong. Clancy herself was left paralyzed from the waist down after jumping from a second-floor window of her home immediately following the deaths, and she has attended recent court proceedings from a wheelchair.

    After six days of deliberations spanning roughly 35 hours, the nine-woman, three-man jury remains deadlocked, marking the third time the panel has notified the court of its inability to reach the required unanimous verdict. What makes this latest development unprecedented in the trial is the open division among jurors: the jury forewoman submitted a formal note to presiding Judge William Sullivan alleging that one member of the panel refused to follow the court’s written and verbal instructions on reasonable doubt, the strictest standard of proof in the U.S. legal system.

    This revelation sparked tense, dramatic exchanges in the Plymouth courtroom. Clancy’s lead defense attorney, Kevin Reddington, immediately filed a motion to dismiss the holdout juror, arguing that a juror who refuses to abide by the court’s legal instructions cannot fairly participate in deliberations. The prosecution, led by assistant district attorney Jennifer Sprague, pushed back against the request, setting off an animated sidebar discussion between the two legal teams and the judge that was not audible to reporters present. Court observers noted clear exasperation in Reddington’s body language and facial expressions throughout the exchange.

    Judge Sullivan opted to interview each juror individually to assess the situation before issuing his ruling, reminding the entire panel after the private questioning that a unanimous guilty verdict can only be handed down if every member of the jury believes the prosecution has proven Clancy’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. In the end, the judge ruled that the holdout juror would remain on the panel, stating that it would be inappropriate for the court to insert itself into the internal dynamics of jury deliberations by taking sides in the deadlock.

    Following the ruling, Reddington appeared visibly frustrated and upset, and reporters observed him consoling Clancy, wrapping an arm around her as the court adjourned. Speaking to reporters after the session, Reddington confirmed that his motion to remove the non-compliant juror had been denied, and declined to confirm an 11-1 split reported by the jury forewoman, saying he had no insight into the lone juror’s specific position. Prosecutor Sprague, for her part, endorsed Judge Sullivan’s decision, noting that the court has no way to evaluate the substance of internal juror deliberations, nor should it attempt to do so.

    The court is scheduled to revisit the deadlock issue first thing Friday morning. If the jury ultimately fails to reach a unanimous verdict, Judge Sullivan will be required to declare a mistrial, leaving prosecutors to decide whether to pursue a second trial against Clancy. A conviction on the first-degree murder charges would result in an automatic sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole. If the jury accepts Clancy’s defense and finds her not guilty by reason of insanity or lack of criminal responsibility, she would instead be committed to a state psychiatric facility for treatment.

    This case has drawn widespread public attention for its devastating context, shining a new light on the risks and impacts of severe postpartum mental illness in the United States. For anyone experiencing emotional distress or suicidal thoughts, support is available through global mental health organizations including Befrienders Worldwide, with additional resources listed for UK residents on the BBC Action Line.

  • Watch: Defence calls for one juror to be dismissed in Lindsay Clancy case

    Watch: Defence calls for one juror to be dismissed in Lindsay Clancy case

    The high-profile criminal case involving Lindsay Clancy has taken a new procedural turn this week, as legal teams and the court navigate a key request from the defense that could shape the outcome of the trial. Defense attorneys formally moved to have one individual juror removed from the panel that has been weighing the facts of the case, prompting a pause in proceedings to address the motion before the court could move forward. After the request was brought before the presiding judge, the court conducted necessary proceedings to resolve the defense’s application, and ultimately opted to send the full jury back to the jury room to continue their closed-door deliberations. Before the jurors withdrew to resume their discussions, however, the judge issued updated, clarifying instructions on points of relevant law to ensure all panel members have a clear understanding of the legal standards they must apply when reaching a verdict. This procedural step comes as the case has drawn significant public attention, with observers closely following every development in the court proceedings as the jury works toward a final decision. While details of the defense’s specific reasoning for requesting the juror’s dismissal have not been fully expanded on in the latest update, the action marks a notable moment in the trial, highlighting the careful procedural checks that guide criminal jury trials to safeguard the rights of the defendant.

  • British police try to track down theft of 70,000 pints worth of Guinness stout

    British police try to track down theft of 70,000 pints worth of Guinness stout

    A major beer theft has sparked a police investigation in northwest England, coming just weeks after a similarly high-profile stolen beer case captured public attention across the Atlantic.

    Cheshire Constabulary announced Thursday that two full trailer truckloads of Guinness, Ireland’s iconic creamy dark stout, were stolen from an industrial depot near the city of Liverpool this week. The stolen cargo amounts to roughly 800 barrels, which equals around 70,000 pints of the popular beverage. The Guinness itself is valued at 115,000 pounds ($155,000), while the two empty trailers stolen alongside the beer add an extra 50,000 pounds ($67,000) to the total stolen value, bringing the combined worth of the missing goods to approximately $222,000.

    The heist unfolded on Monday night, when two suspects driving stolen trucks pulled into the Runcorn industrial park where the depot is located. The pair hooked up the loaded trailers and drove off with the entire shipment undetected before the theft was discovered. The beer was originally en route to local pubs across the region to stock taps for regular patrons.

    Detective Sergeant Gary McClatchy, the lead officer on the case, leaned into the brand’s famous advertising slogan in a statement to the press. ‘It is famously said that ‘Guinness is good for you,’ but that is only the case when it has been bought and paid for,’ McClatchy said. ‘We will settle for nothing less than the full recovery of all the items stolen.’

    This large-scale beer theft comes amid a strange recent trend of high-value beverage heists, and follows just weeks after a similar stolen beer incident drew widespread social media attention in the United States. In that case, thieves broke into a Southern California warehouse and made off with roughly 34,000 cans of Pabst Blue Ribbon, a popular budget lager. Officials with the Pabst company valued their stolen cargo at $70,000, and put out a $20,000 reward for any information that leads to the recovery of the stolen beer. The company garnered viral attention for its playful yet firm message to the thieves posted on Instagram: ‘To the thief: we don’t fault you for wanting to brag to your friends how much PBR you have, we just wish you obtained it the honorable way. P.s. this is real and we are deadly serious.’

    As of Thursday, British investigators have not announced any suspects or leads in the Guinness heist, and are asking anyone with information about the suspicious activity at the Runcorn industrial park on Monday night to come forward to assist with the investigation.

  • Watch: Gloria Steinem dedicated her life to fight for women’s equality

    Watch: Gloria Steinem dedicated her life to fight for women’s equality

    Gloria Steinem, the trailblazing feminist leader who reshaped global conversations around gender equity and guided the American women’s liberation movement through decades of grassroots activism, has died at the age of 92. The confirmation of her passing on Wednesday came from the organization she founded, the Gloria Steinem Foundation.

    Over the course of more than 60 years, Steinem built an unparalleled legacy as a writer, organizer, and advocate, turning once-marginalized demands for gender equality into a mainstream national and international movement. She rose to prominence in the 1960s as a voice for women’s rights, co-founding iconic feminist media outlets like Ms. magazine to center women’s experiences and challenge systemic gender discrimination. From fighting for reproductive freedom to addressing pay inequity and gender-based violence, Steinem never wavered in her commitment to building a more just world for all marginalized genders.

    Her work extended beyond policy advocacy; she inspired generations of activists to step into leadership, mentored countless emerging organizers, and helped reframe public understanding of what gender equality could look like. Tributes are already beginning to pour in from across the globe, with activists, political leaders, and ordinary people honoring her decades of tireless work that changed the trajectory of women’s rights globally.

  • Around 2,000 fall ill in Indonesia after eating free school meals

    Around 2,000 fall ill in Indonesia after eating free school meals

    Indonesia is grappling with a wave of mass food poisoning outbreaks that have sickened roughly 2,000 students and teaching staff across the archipelago over three days, all tied to the national government’s flagship free school nutrition initiative. The most severe incident unfolded at a public high school in Rembang Regency, Central Java, where 777 people developed acute food poisoning symptoms after eating lunch served through the Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG, or Free Nutritious Meals) program last Wednesday.

    Among those affected at the Lasem district high school were 752 students and 25 teachers, many of whom developed severe diarrhea that quickly overwhelmed campus facilities. “They had diarrhoea and took turns using the toilet,” Juhartutik, the school’s principal, told BBC News Indonesia in an interview. “There are 40 toilets in total, so they can’t accommodate everyone.” In response to the outbreak, the school dismissed nearly 1,200 enrolled students and all 95 non-teaching staff members, and a small number of the most severely affected patients were transported to local hospitals for emergency treatment. Juhartutik added that national government authorities have committed to covering all associated medical costs, and the local private distributor contracted to supply the program’s meals has already visited the campus to accept accountability for the incident.

    This Rembang outbreak followed closely on the heels of a separate mass incident the prior day at an Islamic boarding school in Sidoarjo, East Java, that left 730 people ill after consuming MBG-provided meals, according to local public health officials. One parent, Reni, described her child’s rapid onset of symptoms: dizziness and nausea that quickly progressed to severe abdominal cramping and gastrointestinal distress. Multiple patients in that outbreak required inpatient hospital care, and several affected students were so weak they had to be transported to care in wheelchairs.

    Additional cases have been confirmed across other regions of Indonesia this week, including hundreds of affected people at multiple schools in Tana Toraja, a highland regency in South Sulawesi. Parents and school staff have already reported troubling observations about the quality of meals served through the program, including slimy chicken portions, undercooked staple items, and unusual off odors that indicate improper handling. Health experts note that common culprits for mass food poisoning outbreaks like these include improper cold storage of perishable ingredients, inadequate food preparation practices, and microbial contamination of finished meals.

    Local public health and law enforcement authorities have launched formal investigations into the string of outbreaks, and laboratory testing of collected food samples is currently underway to pinpoint the exact source of contamination. Achmad Sholeh Syarifudin, the head of the local MBG food distribution unit in Lasem, has issued a public apology and accepted full responsibility for supporting the recovery of affected students and staff. He added that the unit will launch a full organizational review of its operational protocols to prevent similar incidents in the future.

    The MBG program is a multibillion-dollar flagship policy of newly inaugurated President Prabowo Subianto, designed to address widespread childhood malnutrition by providing free daily nutritious meals to students across the country. However, the initiative has already faced significant controversy beyond the current food safety crisis: it has been dogged by persistent allegations of graft in procurement and distribution contracts, as well as widespread public criticism over its massive projected cost to the national budget. When addressing the outbreaks this week, the head of Indonesia’s National Nutrition Agency acknowledged that accountability would be strictly enforced. “If it is identified that there was negligence and there are criminal elements, I apologise, we cannot help,” the official said, signaling that legal action would follow if wrongdoing is confirmed.

  • Latest school shooting in Thailand may spur calls in Asia for more active safety drills

    Latest school shooting in Thailand may spur calls in Asia for more active safety drills

    In the wake of a fresh school shooting incident in Thailand this week, policymakers and education authorities across Southeast Asia are ramping up discussions around expanding active shooter preparedness drills at educational institutions, a response to a growing regional trend of gun-related violence on campus.

    On Thursday, just one day after the Thai shooting, students in San Rafael, Philippines, joined thousands of schools across the country in participating in the annual Nationwide Simultaneous School Safety Drill. The exercise, organized by the Philippine Department of Education alongside multiple national public safety agencies, is designed to test emergency response protocols and strengthen overall school security against a wide range of threats.

    “It’s a new reality in the country,” stated Jonvic Remulla, Secretary of the Philippine Department of the Interior and Local Government, on the sidelines of the San Rafael drill. “We are preparing for all kinds of emergencies, from human-induced to weather-induced events. All of us should be ready.”

    The renewed push for preparedness follows a close call on Wednesday in Thailand’s Kamphaeng Phet province, roughly 120 miles north of Bangkok. According to local Thai media reports, a 14-year-old student opened fire multiple times on his school campus before being subdued by staff and authorities. No bystanders or students were injured in the incident, but it has reignited urgent conversations about school safety across the region that has already seen multiple deadly student-led school attacks in recent months.

    Just four months prior, in August 2024, both Thailand and the Philippines recorded fatal school shootings perpetrated by teen students. On August 7, a 14-year-old gunman carried out an attack at his high school and family home in Nonthaburi province, just outside Bangkok, that left eight people dead and more than 20 others wounded before the shooter died by suicide. Eleven days later, on August 18 in the southern Philippines, a 14-year-old student armed with two pistols killed a classmate on a high school campus before taking his own life. Two months before that, in June, two teenage students aged 14 and 15 opened fire at a high school in the central Philippines, leaving three students dead and at least 20 more injured. Both suspects were taken into custody following the attack.

    Regional gun violence data underscores the severity of the threat facing both nations. Multiple independent firearms surveys rank Thailand first in Southeast Asia for per capita gun ownership, while the Philippines holds the unenviable top position for per capita gun-related deaths in non-conflict settings across the region.

    The San Rafael drill brought together education officials, local government leaders, and representatives from disaster response and law enforcement agencies to simulate real-world emergency scenarios and evaluate response coordination. The core of the exercise was a 30-minute full-scale lockdown drill, followed by a structured debrief and evaluation with stakeholders from the Office of Civil Defense, Bureau of Fire Protection, Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office, and Philippine National Police.

    “Through this exercise, we want our schools to be number one in awareness — to be able to recognize these kinds of threats and respond through drills and exercises: what to do, where to go, and how responders would be able to perform their roles and do their part,” explained Malcolm Garma, Undersecretary of the Philippine Department of Education.

    Thailand has already moved forward with similar preparedness initiatives following its August deadly attack. Just last month, schools across Thailand held active shooter response drills, with footage released by Thai public broadcaster Thai PBS showing first responders guiding students at Bangkok’s Sarawittaya School through life-saving protocols, including how to barricade classroom doors with stacked desks and chairs to block an active shooter from entering.

    Regional security analysts note that the recent string of incidents is expected to push more Southeast Asian governments to mandate regular active shooter drills across all primary and secondary education institutions, as part of broader efforts to curb gun violence and protect student populations.

  • Eleven people sentenced to death in Vietnam drug trafficking case

    Eleven people sentenced to death in Vietnam drug trafficking case

    In one of the largest transnational drug trafficking busts in Vietnam’s modern legal history, a court has handed down death sentences to 11 convicted individuals, including the alleged ringleader of a billion-dollar smuggling operation that spanned Europe and Southeast Asia, state media confirmed this week.

    In total, 227 people faced trial for their roles in the coordinated network. Penalties across all defendants ranged from 18-month prison terms to life imprisonment, with 11 receiving the ultimate capital punishment. Ha Danh Nam, the man authorities identified as the mastermind who coordinated the shipment of illegal narcotics from France to Vietnam, was among those sentenced to death.

    The investigation into the criminal enterprise traces back to March 2023, when four Vietnam Airlines flight attendants arriving in Ho Chi Minh City from Paris were intercepted with more than 10 kilograms of illicit drugs hidden inside 157 toothpaste tubes. State-run legal newspaper Bao Cong Ly reported that the crew members were never prosecuted, as investigators confirmed they had unknowingly transported the contraband, which included MDMA and ketamine.

    Further probes uncovered that Nam’s smuggling operation systematically hid narcotics inside everyday consumer goods, including dietary supplements, laundry detergent, mouthwash, and coffee. The ring then recruited Vietnamese nationals living or studying in France to transport the hidden drugs, either in personal checked luggage or via international courier services directly to buyers in Vietnam. To evade detection, members of the network relied on end-to-end encrypted messaging platforms and processed financial transactions through bank accounts registered under stolen or fake third-party identities, prosecutors told the court. Over the course of the operation, the total value of illegal drug transactions linked to the network reached nearly 29 trillion Vietnamese dong, equal to roughly $1.1 billion or £815 million.

    Judges handed down sentences proportional to each defendant’s level of involvement in the ring, ranging from masterminding operations to low-level accomplice roles. In addition to the 11 death sentences, around 20 other defendants received life imprisonment for convictions on charges of illegal drug possession, distribution, transport, and organized trafficking.

    The verdict comes amid a period of gradual shift in Vietnam’s capital punishment policy. Vietnam remains one of 54 countries globally that retains the death penalty, according to human rights organization data. The Vietnamese government classifies the total number of people on death row as a state secret, but rights groups estimate that more than 1,000 prisoners are currently awaiting execution across the country.

    Just last month, the Vietnamese government tabled new legislative reforms that would remove the death penalty for six additional offenses, including drug trafficking. The proposed changes have not yet been enacted into law. This proposal follows a 2025 amendment to the national criminal code that eliminated capital punishment for eight other offenses, including embezzlement, espionage, and the charge of attempting to overthrow the government.

    The 2025 legal change already led to a high-profile sentence adjustment: real estate tycoon Truong My Lan, who was sentenced to death for embezzlement in 2024, had her capital sentence commuted to life imprisonment earlier this year after the reform went into effect.

  • Gloria Steinem talks about her legacy in 2023 BBC interview

    Gloria Steinem talks about her legacy in 2023 BBC interview

    Gloria Steinem, the trailblazing writer and foundational figure of the United States feminist movement, has passed away at the age of 93, her eponymous foundation has confirmed. News of her death comes as a moment of national and global reflection on a decades-long career that reshaped conversations about gender equality, reproductive rights, and systemic discrimination against women.

    In one of her final major public interviews, recorded with the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in 2023, Steinem opened up about her reflections on her life’s work and the legacy she hoped to leave behind for future generations of activists. During that conversation, she spoke candidly about the slow, incremental progress of gender justice, the challenges that remained unaddressed, and the importance of grassroots organizing in driving lasting social change.

    Steinem first rose to national prominence in the 1960s as a journalist, when her investigative reporting on gender inequality in the workplace brought mainstream attention to issues that had long been sidelined by mainstream media. She went on to co-found Ms. Magazine, one of the first national publications centered entirely on women’s perspectives and issues, and helped launch numerous organizations dedicated to advancing equal rights for women across all racial and economic backgrounds. Over the course of her life, she advocated for everything from reproductive freedom to equal pay, voting rights, and an end to gender-based violence, becoming a globally recognizable face of the second-wave feminist movement.

    Following the announcement of her death, tributes have begun pouring in from activists, politicians, and public figures around the world, who have praised Steinem for her unwavering commitment to justice and her ability to inspire generations of women to find their own voices. While her passing marks the end of an era, the work she built continues to shape ongoing movements for gender equity today.

  • Feminist activist and journalist Gloria Steinem dies at 92

    Feminist activist and journalist Gloria Steinem dies at 92

    Pioneering American feminist leader and women’s liberation movement figurehead Gloria Steinem has passed away at the age of 92, her eponymous foundation has confirmed. The activist died peacefully at her home in New York City on Monday, surrounded by loved ones, the organization announced in an official Instagram post.

    Steinem’s six-decade career as a journalist, editor and organizer reshaped global conversations around gender equity, leaving an enduring legacy in progressive activism. More than 50 years ago, she co-founded the Women’s Action Alliance, a pioneering nonprofit dedicated to challenging systemic gender discrimination across all areas of public life. After launching her journalism career in New York in the 1970s, Steinem co-created Ms. magazine, one of the first mainstream feminist publications that centered women’s political, social and economic rights, rather than limiting content to traditional topics of housekeeping and beauty.

    A leading voice for reproductive freedom throughout the 1970s and beyond, Steinem drew from personal experience to advocate for abortion access. At 22, she underwent an illegal abortion while living in London, a experience that deepened her commitment to the cause. She later hailed the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1973 *Roe v. Wade* ruling that established a constitutional right to abortion across the country, and remained an outspoken defender of access even after the Supreme Court overturned the landmark ruling in 2022, nearly 50 years after it was first decided.

    Beyond reproductive rights, Steinem lent her platform to a wide range of progressive causes: she was an early advocate for the legalization of same-sex marriage, campaigned for equal pay and constitutional protections for women, spoke out against the death penalty, and condemned the practice of female genital mutilation worldwide.

    Born in Toledo, Ohio in March 1934, Steinem’s early life was marked by instability and challenge: she did not attend full-time school until she was 12 years old, due to her family’s frequent moving and her mother’s struggles with mental illness. After graduating from college in the late 1950s, she won a research scholarship to spend two years in India, where she supported village women organizing nonviolent protests against unfair state policies. This experience ignited her lifelong commitment to grassroots activism, shaping her approach to organizing for decades to come.

    She returned to the U.S. and settled in New York City in the early 1960s, working as a freelance journalist before earning her breakthrough with a landmark exposé of exploitative working conditions for Playboy Club waitresses, known as Bunnies. She went on to become a featured columnist for *New York Magazine* before launching Ms. magazine in 1972, a project that cemented her status as the public face of second-wave feminism in the United States.

    In a statement honoring Steinem’s life and work, her foundation emphasized that she never stepped back from her advocacy: “she continued working for equality until the very end.”

    The statement added: “Gloria’s greatest gift was her ability to listen to others, to make others feel seen and heard. Her words, actions and example gave people permission to be their truest selves. Gloria lived true to her independent spirit, always with curiosity and a great sense of humour.”

    In her final years, Steinem remained connected to community and continued her writing, hosting regular “Talking Circles” in her home that welcomed activists, organizers and community members. The foundation confirmed this beloved tradition will continue following her death. Steinem had long planned to turn her home into a permanent hub for social justice organizing, and a posthumous memoir titled *An Unexpected Life* is set for publication in the coming months. “These are among many gifts Gloria has given the world with the hope they have ripple effects for generations to come,” the foundation said.

  • How Gloria Steinem changed the lives of generations of women

    How Gloria Steinem changed the lives of generations of women

    As one of the most recognizable and consequential figures of 20th-century American feminism, Gloria Steinem has spent nearly 90 years reshaping the global conversation around gender equality, turning personal experience into mass movement that has improved the lives of generations of women. Born in Toledo, Ohio on March 25, 1934, Steinem’s path to advocacy was forged in early hardship that taught her resilience long before she stepped into the national spotlight.

    Steinem’s childhood was far from conventional. Raised in a traveling caravan with her salesman father, mentally ill mother, and older sister, her life shifted dramatically when her father abandoned the family for California when she was just 10 years old. Left to care for her mother, who struggled with debilitating hallucinations, Steinem did not attend full-time school until she turned 12. She later reflected on this period, noting that she never desired children of her own because she had already raised her mother.

    In the late 1950s, a research scholarship took Steinem to India, where she spent two years supporting rural village women in organizing nonviolent protests against unjust government policies. This experience ignited her lifelong commitment to grassroots activism, a foundation she would bring to her work in the United States. Returning home in the early 1960s, she settled in New York City to build a career as a freelance writer, entering a media landscape dominated entirely by men that routinely shut women out of hard-hitting reporting.

    Steinem’s career breakthrough came in 1963, when she went undercover under the pseudonym Marie as a Playboy Bunny cocktail waitress to investigate working conditions at Hugh Hefner’s iconic brand. Her resulting exposé, *A Bunny’s Tale*, pulled back the curtain on the underpaid, exploitative, and deeply misogynistic reality of the job, detailing the physical toll of hours spent in tight corsets and towering high heels and the constant objectification Bunny workers faced. While the story made her name, it also branded her for life; even decades later, critics referenced her Bunny experience to dismiss her work. Still, she noted, the exposé led to tangible improvements in working conditions for the women employed by Playboy.

    Despite her early success, male editors continued to relegate Steinem to trivial “women’s topics” like fashion and beauty, rather than the social justice reporting she wanted to pursue. Undeterred, she landed a columnist position at *New York Magazine* in 1968, where she focused on progressive social change and women’s rights. Her 1969 essay *After Black Power, Women’s Liberation* catapulted her to national fame, cementing her status as the public face of the emerging second-wave feminist movement.

    The turning point for Steinem’s advocacy came at a 1969 abortion awareness rally, where she shared her own experience terminating an illegal pregnancy seven years earlier in London. At the time, abortion was only permitted in the UK if a woman’s physical or mental health was at risk, and the doctor who treated her extracted two promises: never reveal his name, and go on to live the life she wanted. Nearly 60 years later, she broke that promise to dedicate her memoir *My Life On The Road* to Dr. John Sharpe. The rally was a “light bulb moment” for Steinem, pushing her to become a vocal crusader for reproductive freedom, a phrase she coined that remains central to abortion rights debates around the world.

    In 1972, Steinem co-founded *Ms.* magazine alongside a collective of fellow feminist activists, the first women-founded and women-run national magazine focused on feminist issues, rather than the housekeeping and fashion content that dominated mainstream women’s publications. Male critics dismissed the publication out of hand, with one prominent news commentator predicting it would fold within six months. Instead, the first issue sold out in a week and attracted more than 26,000 initial subscribers, and the magazine remains in publication today. One of Steinem’s most famous essays for the magazine, 1978’s *If Men Could Menstruate*, remains a staple of gender studies discourse, using sharp satire to unpack how patriarchal power structures would reshape if men experienced the monthly cycle long used to marginalize women.

    Over the decades that followed, Steinem remained at the forefront of the movement for gender equality. After the Equal Rights Amendment failed to pass through Congress in 1970, she co-founded the National Women’s Political Caucus, an organization dedicated to expanding women’s representation in all areas of political and public life. She testified before the all-male Senate ERA hearings, telling lawmakers: “I have been refused service in public restaurants, ordered out of public gathering places and turned away from apartment rentals all for the clearly stated, sole reason that I am a woman.”

    Steinem’s high profile made her a target of harsh criticism and violent harassment from across the political spectrum. Critics on the right attacked her goals, while even fellow feminist leaders, including *The Feminine Mystique* author Betty Friedan, resented her rise as the face of the movement, accusing her of prioritizing celebrity and personal profit over collective action. Richard Nixon raged against her in secret White House recordings, to which she quipped back that he was one of the most sexually insecure presidents in American history. Adult magazine publisher Al Goldstein waged a vicious harassment campaign against her, publishing her private phone number and displaying a graphic nude centerfold of a Steinem look-alike outside her office that she was forced to see daily. Even into later life, she faced regular hostile confrontations in public, but she never shied away from open debate; in 2020, she was a signatory to an open letter denouncing cancel culture, arguing that respectful dialogue, not punishment, is the only way to advance social change.

    Steinem’s personal life also drew criticism from detractors and surprise from allies. Long known for rejecting marriage, once joking “I can’t mate in captivity,” she dated a series of high-profile public figures over the decades, leading critics to accuse her of using men and being too promiscuous. At 66, in 2000, she married South African environmental entrepreneur David Bale, father of actor Christian Bale, a choice that surprised many of her fellow feminists who had followed her decades of criticism of unequal marriage laws. She explained that changing legal rights had made equal marriage possible, and admitted the union also helped Bale secure a green card – though emphasized the couple shared a deep love regardless. Bale died three years later from brain lymphoma, and Steinem has lived alone in New York since.

    Over her long career, Steinem has been recognized with countless honors for her work, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom – the United States’ highest civilian honor – awarded to her in 2013 by President Barack Obama, who praised her for opening doors of opportunity and respect for millions of women. In 2024, Steinem celebrated her 90th birthday, reflecting on a legacy that transformed the landscape of American women’s rights. When asked what she hoped her impact would be, she told the BBC she hoped her work “might help individual people… to become more the unique, valuable, loved and lovable person that they want to be.”

    Today, Steinem’s legacy endures not just through the still-publishing *Ms.* magazine and the policy wins she helped secure, but through the way she redefined what women could demand and achieve. By amplifying voices that mainstream media refused to platform, she changed not just the laws, but the language of gender equality in America, leaving a blueprint for activists that continues to guide movements today.