分类: business

  • Science or survival? Tobacco giants’ billions bet on ‘reduced-risk’ products

    Science or survival? Tobacco giants’ billions bet on ‘reduced-risk’ products

    Global tobacco corporations are executing a multi-billion dollar strategic transformation, channeling unprecedented resources into developing ‘reduced-risk’ nicotine products amid declining traditional cigarette sales and intensified regulatory pressures worldwide. This fundamental shift represents both a survival strategy and a controversial rebranding effort that public health experts view with deep skepticism.

    Japan Tobacco International exemplifies this industry-wide pivot, committing approximately $4.3 billion to its reduced-risk product portfolio between 2025-2027—more than doubling its previous three-year investment. The centerpiece of JTI’s strategy is the Ploom heated tobacco system, which company representatives describe as embodying ‘science-driven, consumer-centric innovation’ with ‘precision-heating technology’ developed through extensive research.

    The financial stakes are enormous industry-wide. Philip Morris International now derives over 40% of its revenue from smoke-free products like IQOS, while British American Tobacco’s ‘New Categories’ segment contributes nearly 18% of group revenue. The US tobacco market alone is projected to expand from $112.82 billion in 2024 to $180.48 billion by 2030, primarily driven by alternative nicotine products.

    Tobacco companies cite scientific evidence to legitimize their transformation, including BAT research suggesting oral nicotine pouches offer over 99% reduction in exposure to harmful toxicants compared to cigarettes. They reference Sweden’s experience with snus, which correlates with the EU’s lowest smoking prevalence (5.4%) and minimal tobacco-related cancer mortality. Regulatory acknowledgments include the FDA’s Modified Risk Tobacco Product designations and the UK NHS’s inclusion of vaping devices in smoking cessation recommendations.

    However, public health authorities maintain cautious skepticism. The World Health Organization emphasizes that complete cessation remains the optimal harm reduction approach and insists regulatory decisions must remain independent of tobacco industry influence. Independent analysis reveals significant evidence gaps, with a 2022 systematic review finding that 29 of 40 assessed clinical trials on heated tobacco products were industry-affiliated, raising questions about research objectivity.

    This strategic shift occurs against a backdrop of declining global cigarette volumes, projected to fall approximately 2% in 2025, creating powerful incentives for diversification. The central question remains whether this transformation genuinely serves public health interests or simply creates new markets for nicotine delivery under the guise of harm reduction. The ultimate impact on public health, industry profitability, and future nicotine consumers will require ongoing independent scientific scrutiny to properly assess.

  • Starbucks to pay NYC workers $35m after alleged labour law violations

    Starbucks to pay NYC workers $35m after alleged labour law violations

    Starbucks has reached a historic $35 million settlement with New York City authorities following allegations of systematic violations of the city’s Fair Workweek Law. The agreement, announced Monday, resolves claims that the coffee giant denied predictable schedules and arbitrarily reduced hours for thousands of employees across its NYC locations.

    More than 15,000 hourly workers will receive compensation of $50 for each week worked between July 2021 and July 2024, according to city officials. The settlement represents the largest worker protection agreement in New York City’s history, with investigators documenting over half a million violations of scheduling regulations.

    New York City Department of Consumer and Worker Protection Commissioner Vilda Vera Mayuga stated the investigation revealed ‘a pattern of systemic violations’ across all Starbucks locations in the city. ‘All workers deserve to be treated with dignity,’ Mayuga emphasized, ‘and we are proud to stand up for our neighbors when a multibillion-dollar company chooses to systematically violate their employees’ rights.’

    As part of the settlement, Starbucks must now comply with NYC’s worker protection laws requiring fast-food employers to provide regular schedules and opportunities for additional shifts. The company acknowledged the complexity of the city’s regulations while maintaining its commitment to compliance.

    In a statement, Starbucks noted the compensation represents ‘legal compliance, not unpaid wages’ and reiterated its commitment to ‘creating the best job in retail.’ The company recently announced plans to invest $500 million in coffeehouse staffing and training improvements nationwide.

    The settlement occurs amid ongoing labor tensions between Starbucks and unionized workers. Starbucks Workers United continues to organize strikes across more than 120 stores in 85 cities, demanding better pay, improved staffing levels, and formal union contracts. The union has won representation elections at approximately 5% of company-owned U.S. locations since its formation four years ago.

    New York City Mayor Eric Adams characterized the agreement as a ‘landmark settlement’ that will ‘put tens of millions of dollars back into the pockets of hard-working New Yorkers and reinforce every New Yorker’s right to a reliable schedule, full hours, and basic dignity.’

    The resolution comes as Starbucks navigates multiple challenges including consumer boycotts, increased competition, pricing criticism, and leadership transitions. While the company reported its first quarterly sales growth in nearly two years this October, U.S. sales remained flat, indicating ongoing operational challenges.

  • PIA expands network with new weekly flights between Riyadh and Karachi

    PIA expands network with new weekly flights between Riyadh and Karachi

    Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) has announced the launch of a new weekly flight service connecting Karachi and Riyadh, marking a significant expansion of its Saudi Arabian network operations. The inaugural flight is scheduled for January 2, 2026, utilizing Airbus A320 aircraft for the route.

    The newly established service will operate according to the following schedule: Flight PK729 will depart Karachi every Friday at 8:45 PM, arriving in Riyadh at 10:45 PM after a four-hour journey. The return flight, PK730, will depart Riyadh on Saturdays at 12:05 AM and arrive in Karachi at 5:10 AM, with a flight duration of approximately three hours and five minutes.

    This expansion builds upon PIA’s existing connections to Riyadh from Islamabad and Lahore, strengthening aviation ties between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. The route development comes alongside PIA’s recent reinstatement of direct flights to Britain following the lifting of a five-year suspension imposed by UK authorities over aviation safety concerns.

    The airline, which has faced substantial operational challenges including significant debt accumulation and management issues, continues to navigate a complex recovery path. The European Union, United States, and Britain had imposed flight bans on PIA in June 2020 following a tragic aviation incident that claimed nearly 100 lives when an Airbus A320 crashed in a Karachi neighborhood.

    Established in 1955 as a symbol of national pride and development, PIA has experienced considerable reputational challenges in recent decades due to financial difficulties and safety concerns. The Pakistani government has committed to privatizing the carrier, though previous attempts have stalled due to valuation discrepancies between potential buyers and government expectations.

  • Dubai court freezes $456 million linked to alleged cryptocurrency reserve theft

    Dubai court freezes $456 million linked to alleged cryptocurrency reserve theft

    In a groundbreaking legal development, Dubai’s Digital Economy Court within the DIFC has implemented an unprecedented worldwide freezing order targeting approximately $456 million in assets. This landmark ruling represents the court’s first global freeze concerning cryptocurrency matters, establishing stringent penalties including substantial fines and potential imprisonment for any violations.

    The case centers on allegations that funds designated to back the TrueUSD (TUSD) stablecoin were systematically diverted through sophisticated financial manipulation. Court documents reveal that between 2021 and 2022, nearly half a billion dollars was allegedly removed from TUSD’s dollar reserves and redirected into private commodity investments and mining ventures using falsified documentation and forged authorization instructions.

    Techteryx Ltd, the entity controlling TrueUSD under Chinese cryptocurrency magnate Justin Sun’s leadership, discovered the substantial reserve shortfall during comprehensive audit procedures earlier this year. The company responded by injecting hundreds of millions in fresh capital to ensure all TUSD tokens remained fully redeemable at their intended one-dollar valuation, maintaining that no public holders experienced financial losses.

    Justice Michael Black’s October 17 ruling prohibits the movement or concealment of the contested funds and any derivative assets worldwide. The indefinite freeze remains effective until judicial proceedings determine final disposition, with the order applying extraterritorially to all financial institutions and entities holding relevant assets.

    Justin Sun characterized the decision as a decisive step toward recovering the missing reserves, advocating for enhanced international audit standards across the stablecoin sector. Legal experts note the ruling demonstrates Dubai’s evolving jurisdictional capability in addressing complex digital asset disputes through its specialized Digital Economy Court framework.

    The full judgment remains accessible through the DIFC Courts’ official portal, signaling the emirate’s commitment to establishing robust legal safeguards for the rapidly expanding cryptocurrency industry.

  • Xinjiang sees 26-fold surge in tourist tax refunds in first 10 months

    Xinjiang sees 26-fold surge in tourist tax refunds in first 10 months

    Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has witnessed an extraordinary surge in tourism-related financial activity, with tax refunds for international visitors skyrocketing by 2,600% during the first ten months of 2025. According to customs data from Urumqi, the region’s primary international gateway, refunds processed at the aviation port exceeded 8 million yuan (approximately $1.13 million), signaling a dramatic revitalization of cross-border tourism.

    The remarkable growth follows China’s strategic policy enhancements implemented in April 2025, which significantly optimized the nation’s departure tax refund system. These measures included reducing minimum purchase thresholds, simplifying refund procedures, and expanding service channels to create a more visitor-friendly experience.

    Xinjiang’s diverse natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage have long attracted global travelers, with the region welcoming 2.12 million inbound visitors during the reporting period—a 6.06% increase year-on-year. The expanded tax-refund program now covers twelve distinct product categories, including luxury goods, cultural artifacts, textiles, and local specialty foods.

    At Urumqi Tianshan International Airport, multilingual signage and information screens in six languages guide international travelers through the streamlined refund process. Azamat Yernar, a tourist from Kazakhstan, reported completing his refund within two minutes after purchasing Atlas silk garments and Xinjiang handicrafts. ‘These products are incredibly unique, and the prices become even more attractive after the tax refund,’ Yernar noted. ‘The entire process was remarkably convenient.’

    Customs officials have committed to further enhancing the visitor experience. ‘We will continue to enrich tax-refund product varieties with distinctive Xinjiang characteristics and improve service convenience for travelers,’ stated Zhang Weijie, deputy director of the airport’s customs office, highlighting ongoing efforts to position Xinjiang as a premier global tourism destination.

  • Saying ‘yes’ to destiny: The emergence of a new-era enterprise luminary

    Saying ‘yes’ to destiny: The emergence of a new-era enterprise luminary

    A remarkable entrepreneurial journey exemplifies how vision and determination can transform modest beginnings into multi-sector industrial leadership. Shafeeq Abdurahiman, who grew up in a humble Kozhikode household guided by strong moral principles, has emerged as a defining business figure shaping growth across property, hospitality, and precision engineering sectors in the UAE.

    His trajectory began with a fateful encounter with UAE businessman Ibrahim Abdullah Al Harmoudi, who recognized Shafeeq’s potential and encouraged him to pursue opportunities in the Emirates. Arriving in Sharjah in 2005 while still in his late teens, Shafeeq immersed himself in real estate operations, gaining invaluable exposure to negotiation strategies and client management.

    The turning point came in 2011 when Ibrahim offered him first rights to acquire the company. Shafeeq honored this trust through a purchase that marked his entrepreneurial ascent, rebranding the operation as Al Maniya—inspired by his admiration for Argentine football—before evolving it into AMR Group. The enterprise now delivers comprehensive property services including management, freehold advisory, development consultancy, and strategic marketing across multiple emirates.

    A landmark development occurred with A1 Holding’s acquisition of Cleveland Bridges & Engineering Middle East LLC, a legacy pillar of Dubai’s steel sector established in 1977. The acquisition, announced in the presence of Sheikh Suhail bin Ali Al Maktoum and Dr. Hamad Saeed Al Shamsi (Partner and Chairman of A1 Group), represents a decisive industrial leap. The facility is being transformed into an advanced steel-engineering hub featuring upgraded systems and AI-driven precision, positioning A1 Holding at the forefront of regional infrastructure development.

    Today, A1 Holding unifies multiple high-impact verticals including real estate development, hospitality, security services, facilities management, and large-scale workforce accommodation. The group stewards approximately 120 accommodation assets for major organizations across Dubai, while expanding its hospitality footprint with the upcoming ‘Acacia’ 4-star hotel in Ras Al Khaimah and two additional Dubai properties scheduled for 2026.

    Shafeeq’s resilience was particularly demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic when he offered his accommodation facilities to the Dubai Government and provided free housing to quarantined expatriates—transforming a global crisis into an act of national service.

    The entrepreneur consistently credits the UAE’s clarity, stability, and visionary leadership as the foundation of his success. For twelve consecutive years, he has commemorated UAE National Day by unveiling luxury cars exquisitely decorated in national themes as a moving tribute to the nation and its rulers.

    Guided by family values and the enduring principles of his late father Abdurahiman, Shafeeq maintains that success carries inherent responsibility. His vision now focuses on scaling A1 Holding as a major Middle Eastern force while empowering teams, honoring partner trust, and contributing meaningfully to the UAE’s long-term economic vision.

  • China’s grand plan to dominate global publishing

    China’s grand plan to dominate global publishing

    China is rapidly emerging as the future dominant force in global publishing, with projections indicating it will become the world’s most influential publishing market within the coming decade. This remarkable ascent is fueled by multiple strategic advantages including substantial domestic market growth, targeted expansion policies, significant advancements in scholarly publishing, and pioneering adoption of digital technologies that are reshaping how content is created, distributed, and consumed worldwide.

    The Chinese publishing market already ranks among the world’s largest, supported by hundreds of millions of active readers with increasing disposable income driving demand across both print and digital formats. Major platforms including Dangdang and JD Books continue expanding their catalogues while audiobook and mobile reading applications gain substantial traction. Notably, physical bookstores continue to thrive alongside digital platforms, demonstrating the market’s remarkable diversity and breadth.

    This robust consumer activity provides Chinese publishers with unprecedented financial flexibility to experiment with innovative formats, marketing approaches, and distribution channels. This experimentation allows them to develop and refine business models that other markets struggle to implement effectively. Despite challenges including intense price competition and demographic shifts affecting children’s book segments, China’s publishing industry maintains strong innovative capacity.

    Chinese publishers are demonstrating exceptional agility in adapting to the digital landscape, with short-video e-commerce platforms like Douyin becoming significant sales channels. This rapid adoption of new retail models gives Chinese publishers distinct advantages over Western counterparts in reaching digitally-native audiences. Additionally, growing cultural pride is driving demand for high-quality original content that blends traditional Chinese narratives with contemporary themes, resulting in increased success for home-grown intellectual property and international copyright exports.

    The internationalization of Chinese trade publishing forms a crucial component of government-backed soft power strategy, aligned with China’s national goal of becoming a ‘cultural powerhouse’ by 2035. Major state-owned conglomerates including China Publishing Group Corporation and China International Publishing Group are executing this strategic vision through substantial resource allocation. Organizations such as Foreign Languages Press and New World Press publish works in multiple languages covering contemporary Chinese society, literature, and cultural classics, distributed across over 180 countries through exports, co-publishing arrangements, and partnership initiatives.

    Concurrently, China’s academic publishing sector is undergoing transformative growth. Massive investment in research and development has established China as a scientific and technological leader, evidenced by surpassing the United States in highly-cited academic papers. Policy shifts encouraging open access, data sharing, and transparent research practices complement substantial STEM investments. By 2030, Chinese academic publishers are projected to hold significantly increased global influence, particularly in engineering, medicine, and environmental science.

    The Chinese government actively promotes creation of world-class domestic academic journals to reduce foreign dependency, accelerated by massive digital publishing investments. Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative include cultural components such as translation projects, reading festivals, and academic exchanges that build relationships with emerging markets. These partnerships frequently result in co-published titles and distribution agreements that position Chinese content in new markets while encouraging international collaboration.

    China’s publishing sector has reached a critical juncture where ambition and capability converge, combining vast market scale, technological investment, and long-term cultural strategy to create momentum unmatched by global competitors. Within the next decade, this powerful combination will fundamentally reshape how stories are produced, research is shared, and cultural influence transcends borders. The question for global publishers is no longer whether this transformation will occur, but how rapidly they can adapt to the new publishing landscape China is creating.

  • China hits record 180 billion parcel deliveries

    China hits record 180 billion parcel deliveries

    China’s logistics industry has reached an unprecedented milestone, processing a staggering 180 billion parcel deliveries as of late November 2025. This remarkable achievement underscores the massive scale and efficiency of the country’s delivery infrastructure, which has become the backbone of the world’s largest e-commerce market.

    The record-breaking figure demonstrates the continued expansion of China’s digital economy despite global economic headwinds. The parcel volume represents a significant increase from previous years, reflecting sustained consumer demand and the deepening penetration of e-commerce services across urban and rural areas alike.

    Industry analysts attribute this growth to several key factors: the maturation of last-mile delivery networks, technological innovations in logistics management, and the proliferation of live-stream commerce platforms that have transformed shopping behaviors. The development of specialized delivery services for agricultural products has particularly contributed to rural economic vitality, enabling farmers to access nationwide markets directly.

    This logistical achievement occurs alongside other technological advancements highlighted in recent reports, including Beijing’s artificial intelligence sector projecting over $63 billion in output and the deployment of China’s first sea-based rocket recovery platform. The parallel development of these sectors demonstrates the interconnected nature of China’s technological and logistics ecosystems.

    The record parcel volume also reflects the successful implementation of China’s dual circulation strategy, which emphasizes both domestic consumption and international trade. As the holiday season approaches, industry observers anticipate further growth in parcel volumes, testing the resilience and capacity of delivery networks.

  • US and UK set to agree zero tariffs deal on pharmaceuticals

    US and UK set to agree zero tariffs deal on pharmaceuticals

    The United Kingdom and United States are poised to announce a landmark trade agreement eliminating proposed pharmaceutical tariffs, following months of tense negotiations and investment diversions by major drug manufacturers. Industry sources indicate the deal could be finalized imminently, potentially as early as today.

    This breakthrough comes after several pharmaceutical giants scaled back UK operations or redirected investments stateside in response to threatened tariff increases of up to 100% on branded medications. The UK’s Department for Business and Trade reports £11.1 billion in medicine exports to the US during the twelve months ending September, representing 17.4% of all UK goods exports during that period.

    Under the anticipated agreement, UK medicine exports will receive three-year protection from tariff escalations while Britain commits to raising its price threshold for expensive new treatments by 25%. Additionally, the National Health Service will increase overall pharmaceutical expenditures, addressing industry concerns about stagnant spending.

    The tariff dispute intensified amid longstanding tensions between pharmaceutical companies and the UK government regarding drug pricing and approval rates. Former Trump administration officials highlighted that American consumers pay significantly more for medications than their UK and European counterparts.

    Recent investment patterns underscore the agreement’s urgency: GSK pledged $30 billion toward US research and manufacturing over five years, while Merck abandoned a planned £1 billion expansion in UK operations. AstraZeneca similarly paused a £200 million Cambridge research facility investment while committing $50 billion to US manufacturing and R&D.

    The agreement represents a delicate balancing act between Health Secretary Wes Streeting’s commitment to preventing drug companies from ‘ripping off’ the UK and Science Minister Sir Patrick Vallance’s acknowledgment that NHS medicine spending must increase after a decade of budgetary decline.

  • One of the world’s most important energy analysts shares his 2026 oil forecast

    One of the world’s most important energy analysts shares his 2026 oil forecast

    In an exclusive interview with Khaleej Times, Dr. Daniel Yergin, vice chairman of S&P Global and Pulitzer Prize-winning energy authority, presented a comprehensive outlook for global energy markets heading into 2026. The renowned analyst predicts Brent crude will average approximately $60 per barrel in 2026 before recovering to $65 in 2027, reflecting fundamental shifts in the global energy landscape.

    Yergin identifies several critical factors influencing oil markets, noting that supply currently exceeds demand despite vigorous debate about the exact degree of oversupply. He emphasizes that economic fundamentals, political developments, and unexpected events will collectively shape price trajectories. Two particular uncertainties dominate the outlook: the market status of Russian oil amid ongoing sanctions and the trajectory of Chinese demand, which remains obscured by strategic stockpiling activities.

    According to Yergin, the globalization paradigm that characterized oil markets for decades has fundamentally fractured following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, creating a partitioned market structure. This new era of sanctions, tariffs, and protectionism introduces non-economic variables that complicate traditional forecasting models.

    Beyond oil, Yergin highlights significant transformations in natural gas markets, where the United States has emerged as the world’s leading LNG exporter within just a decade. He anticipates abundant LNG supplies will pressure prices downward, particularly as Europe permanently reduces dependence on Russian gas. The analyst also notes Gulf countries’ strategic evaluations of their roles as global gas producers.

    A central theme in Yergin’s analysis is the escalating electricity demand driven by artificial intelligence infrastructure. He identifies electricity availability as the critical constraint on AI development, noting that natural gas is experiencing a resurgence in power generation despite previous transition expectations. This electricity demand has also renewed interest in nuclear power, with Yergin specifically praising the UAE’s decision to build four nuclear reactors as “a brilliant strategic decision.”

    Regarding investment strategies, energy sector experts suggest a cautious approach to oil-related equities given anticipated price weakness, while highlighting stronger fundamentals for natural gas and power infrastructure. They recommend patience with oil stocks and consideration of LNG companies, nuclear utilities, and power producers as alternative energy investments.

    Yergin’s upcoming CERAWeek conference in March will focus extensively on AI-energy intersections, LNG market dynamics, oil market developments, and technological innovations across energy industries.