In a significant policy reversal, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s administration has discontinued the specialized offices combating Islamophobia and antisemitism, despite campaign assurances to maintain these positions. The announcement, delivered by Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture Marc Miller on Wednesday, revealed plans to establish a comprehensive “Rights, Equality and Inclusion” advisory council to address all forms of racism through a unified approach.
This structural change coincides with the recent commemoration of Canada’s National Day of Remembrance of the Québec City Mosque Attack, which occurred on January 29, 2017, when a gunman killed six worshippers and injured nineteen others. Prime Minister Carney himself recently characterized the tragedy as “a solemn reminder of the pervasiveness of Islamophobia and the devastating consequences of hatred.”
The antisemitism envoy position had remained vacant for six months following the retirement of diplomat Deborah Lyons, while Islamophobia envoy Amira Elghawaby, appointed by former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, was abruptly removed from her position. Her term had been scheduled to conclude next year. The government has not clarified whether Ms. Elghawaby will transition to the new advisory council.
The decision has generated substantial controversy within affected communities. Former Canadian intelligence officer Huda Mukbil expressed surprise at the Liberal Party’s move, noting that Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre had previously pledged to eliminate the position. Ms. Elghawaby had earned broad support through her work, including developing anti-racism strategies for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and coordinating Canada’s first anti-Islamophobia summit following the 2021 killing of a Muslim family in London, Ontario.
Her tenure involved confronting escalating anti-Muslim sentiment, particularly after the October 7 Hamas attacks and subsequent Gaza conflict. According to the National Council of Canadian Muslims, where Elghawaby previously worked, Canada has experienced more Muslim fatalities from targeted hate attacks than any other G7 nation. The organization now expresses concern about losing a crucial advocacy voice at the federal level.