A firestorm of controversy has engulfed American politics following calls from multiple Republican officials for the mass expulsion of Muslims from the United States. The inflammatory rhetoric emerged in response to a mass shooting at a Hanukkah celebration on Bondi Beach in Sydney, Australia, with lawmakers attempting to link the overseas incident to Muslim communities in America.
Leading the charge, Florida Congressman Randy Fine declared on social media platform X that ‘mainstream Muslims have declared war on us’ and advocated for ‘radical deportations of all mainstream Muslim legal and illegal immigrants, and citizenship revocations wherever possible.’ His statements were echoed by Alabama Senator Tommy Tuberville, who controversially asserted that ‘Islam is not a religion’ but rather ‘a cult,’ adding that Muslims ‘aren’t here to assimilate. They’re here to conquer.’
Texas Congressman Keith Self meanwhile claimed that Republican lawmakers possessed ‘critical pieces of legislation’ to protect the United States from what he described as the threat of Sharia law, which he alleged had ‘already taken over France and the UK.’ New York City Councilmember Vicki Paladino similarly called for Muslim expulsion in a since-deleted post, despite approximately one million Muslim residents constituting nearly a quarter of America’s Muslim population residing in her city.
The remarks triggered immediate condemnation from officials across government levels. New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani, who is Muslim, directly addressed Paladino, stating: ‘We belong here, as does every other New Yorker. This is vile Islamophobia from the Councilwoman and it has no place in our city.’ Senator Chuck Schumer and Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez both emphasized that the antisemitic attack in Australia should not be weaponized to fuel Islamophobia.
Legal experts and civil rights advocates sounded alarms about the normalization of such rhetoric. Jenin Younes, National Legal Director of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, drew historical parallels, warning that the language echoes early Nazi rhetoric that preceded mass violence. Academic Yousef Munayyer noted that Muslim hatred enjoys unique normalization ‘at the highest levels of American government.’
Critics highlighted the disparity in institutional response compared to previous disciplinary actions against Muslim lawmakers, accusing Congress of maintaining a ‘hierarchy’ in how speech is policed that leaves Muslim communities vulnerable to dehumanization without substantive protection.