Brazil’s Supreme Court has commenced a historic trial examining the alleged political conspiracy behind the 2018 assassination of Rio de Janeiro councilwoman Marielle Franco and her driver Anderson Gomes. The proceedings target former federal lawmaker Chiquinho Brazao and his brother Domingos Brazao, a former state legislator, who stand accused of orchestrating the murder that exposed deep-seated connections between political figures and organized crime networks in Rio.
Marielle Franco, a 38-year-old Black, lesbian activist raised in one of Rio’s favelas, had gained national prominence as an outspoken critic of police brutality and powerful militia groups controlling vast portions of the city. Her political activism directly challenged illegal land seizure operations that these paramilitary organizations profit from.
The prosecution contends the Brazao brothers ordered the hit in retaliation for Franco’s opposition to legislative measures that would have legitimized illegally occupied territories under militia control. Two former military police officers who carried out the execution have already received substantial prison sentences in 2024.
Notably, the trial also includes Rivaldo Barbosa, the initial lead investigator accused of deliberately sabotaging the investigation to ensure the perpetrators’ impunity. A former military police officer and an ex-advisor to Domingos Brazao face additional charges.
The courtroom proceedings commenced under the supervision of Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who recently presided over the conviction of former president Jair Bolsonaro for coup plotting. Moraes emphasized that the prosecution’s case extends beyond the plea agreement with shooter Ronnie Lessa, noting “multiple evidentiary elements, depositions, and documents” corroborate the conspiracy allegations.
The Brazao brothers maintain their innocence and have contested the validity of Lessa’s testimony, in which the convicted shooter claimed he was “blinded” and “driven crazy” by the promise of a million-dollar payment for the assassination.
Present during the emotionally charged opening were Franco’s sister Anielle Franco, currently serving as Brazil’s Minister of Racial Equality, and widow Monica Benicio, who recently warned that the “criminal ecosystem that killed Marielle continues to operate and extend its tentacles.”