Beaten and held in Russia for three years – but never charged with a crime

In a rare prisoner exchange, Ukrainian journalist Dmytro Khyliuk has been released after enduring three and a half years in Russian captivity. Detained during the early days of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Khyliuk was among eight civilians freed in a surprising move that also saw the release of 146 Ukrainians, mostly soldiers. This exchange marks a significant development, as Russia seldom releases Ukrainian civilians. Since his return, Khyliuk has been reconnecting with the families of fellow detainees, offering them the first confirmation of their loved ones’ survival. The emotional reunion was marked by celebrations in Ukraine, with crowds waving national flags and cheering as the freed individuals arrived. Khyliuk’s release was part of a complex negotiation involving the return of individuals of interest to Russia, including residents from the Kursk region. Khyliuk’s harrowing experience in captivity included severe physical abuse, starvation, and psychological torment. Despite the brutality, he managed to send a single note to his family, assuring them of his survival. His return brings hope to thousands of Ukrainian families still awaiting news of their missing relatives, as officials estimate over 16,000 civilians remain unaccounted for. The ongoing conflict continues to pose significant challenges for prisoner exchanges, with Ukraine’s human rights ombudsman highlighting the lack of legal mechanisms to secure the release of civilians detained by Russia. Khyliuk’s story underscores the resilience of those affected by the war and the urgent need for international efforts to address the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine.