Bangladesh’s political landscape was shaken on Tuesday by the passing of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia at age 80. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), which she led as chairperson, confirmed her death occurred at 6:00 AM local time following dawn prayers, marking the end of an era for one of the nation’s most influential political figures.
Her demise comes at a critical juncture in Bangladeshi politics, just as the country prepares for general elections scheduled for February 2026. Despite significant health challenges and a recent hospitalization in late November, Zia had remained politically active, with party representatives submitting nomination papers on her behalf for three constituencies merely hours before her passing.
The BNP statement memorialized Zia as a “national leader” and requested prayers for her departed soul. Interim leader Muhammad Yunus had previously characterized her as “a source of utmost inspiration for the nation” during her final days.
Zia’s political career was marked by dramatic highs and lows, including imprisonment on corruption charges in 2018 under the government of her arch-rival Sheikh Hasina. Her release last year coincided with Hasina’s ousting from power following mass protests. Medical treatment complications further complicated her final years, as plans for specialized care in London were thwarted by her unstable condition.
The political transition continues with her son, Tarique Rahman, recently returning from 17 years of self-imposed exile to assume leadership of the BNP. He is expected to lead the party into the upcoming elections and potentially assume the prime minister role should the BNP secure a majority.
Prothom Alo, Bangladesh’s leading newspaper, noted that Zia had earned the reputation as the ‘uncompromising leader’ whose life exemplified the extreme challenges faced by political figures—including lawsuits, imprisonment, and persecution. Family members, including Rahman, were present at her bedside during her final moments.