Truck drivers across four Balkan nations launched coordinated border blockades on Monday, creating massive traffic disruptions in a dramatic protest against recently enforced European Union entry regulations. The industrial action targeted key freight crossings in Bosnia, Serbia, North Macedonia, and Montenegro, including the strategic Adriatic Sea port of Bar in southern Montenegro.
The conflict centers on the EU’s enhanced Electronic Entry and Exit System (EES), implemented in October to modernize border management and scheduled for full activation by April. While designed to combat illegal migration and monitor permitted stays, the system has triggered unintended consequences for commercial transport operators.
At the heart of the dispute is the strict enforcement of the Schengen Area’s 90/180-day rule, which limits non-EU citizens to 90 days within any 180-day period. Professional drivers who regularly cross EU borders report exhausting their allotted days rapidly, resulting in extended periods where they cannot operate their established routes. Numerous drivers have faced detention and deportation for overstaying their permitted time.
‘Amid the Svilaj border crossing protest between Bosnia and Croatia, trucker Amir Hadzidedic expressed the industry’s frustration: ‘We regret that circumstances have forced this action, but we had no alternative. Our sole demand through this demonstration is the right to continue working—nothing more. We appeal for understanding as we have exhausted all other options.’
The situation has escalated to diplomatic levels, with Serbian Prime Minister Djuro Macut recently advocating for special status for regional drivers during meetings with EU representatives. Macut warned that without intervention, the regulations risk ‘complete paralysis’ of transportation networks and significant economic damage across Balkan economies.
Protest organizers have implemented humanitarian exceptions, permitting the passage of medical supplies, live animals, and hazardous materials including weapons and explosives. The disruption extends beyond freight transport, with bus drivers similarly affected—stranding passengers for hours when drivers exceed their permitted stays and require replacement.
The protest highlights broader tensions as six Western Balkan nations—Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Montenegro—progress through various stages of the EU accession process, balancing regulatory alignment with practical economic realities.