The ongoing conflict in Sudan has forced hundreds of thousands of people to flee their homes, with the besieged city of El-Fasher now teetering on the brink of collapse. A recent drone strike on a displacement shelter in El-Fasher has claimed at least 60 lives, marking a grim escalation in the violence. The attack, carried out by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), targeted the Dar al-Arqam camp, located within a university, using two drone strikes and eight artillery shells. According to the resistance committee for El-Fasher, composed of local citizens and activists, the strike resulted in the indiscriminate killing of children, women, and the elderly, with many victims reportedly burned beyond recognition. The RSF has maintained a 17-month siege on El-Fasher, aiming to seize the Sudanese army’s last stronghold in the Darfur region. The resistance group has described the situation as ‘beyond disaster and genocide,’ with residents enduring constant bombardment, severe food shortages, and the spread of disease. Sudan has been engulfed in conflict since 2023, following a power struggle between top commanders of the RSF and the Sudanese army, which has precipitated one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises.
作者： admin
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The first day after the Gaza war
The ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, initiated on October 10, marks a pivotal moment in the quest for lasting peace and security in the region. Central to this first phase is the structured release of hostages and a prisoner exchange, underpinned by an unwavering military ceasefire and a phased withdrawal plan. Without these foundational measures, no other initiatives could have been effectively implemented, even temporarily. The cessation of military operations and the retreat of forces to a line granting Israel control over 53% of the Gaza Strip – the initial stage of President Donald Trump’s three-phase plan – will facilitate the delivery of large-scale humanitarian aid to Palestinian civilians. The release of Israeli hostages, both living and deceased, will commence, followed by Israel’s release of Palestinian prisoners, including those serving life sentences and detainees from Gaza. Trump’s peace plan, which integrates elements of previous efforts, aligns with Phase 1 of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2735, adopted on June 14, 2024. Phase 2 envisions a permanent end to hostilities in exchange for the release of all remaining hostages and a full withdrawal, while Phase 3 proposes a comprehensive, multi-year reconstruction plan. Despite potential disagreements over specifics, Trump’s 20 principles have garnered widespread support from regional and global stakeholders. The agreement mandates strict adherence to the ceasefire on land, sea, and air, with both Israel and Hamas refraining from military actions immediately upon signing. To support the process, Israel has initiated operational preparations, and the US is deploying up to 200 troops to establish a civil-military coordination center in Israel, potentially including forces from Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey. Once the ceasefire is secured and the hostage and prisoner exchange completed, the establishment of a temporary International Stabilization Force and international civil administrators is intended, though consensus is yet to be reached. Historical precedents, such as the UN Emergency Force (UNEF 1) and the UN Transitional Administration in Cambodia (UNTAC), offer valuable lessons for monitoring and stabilizing the region. The proposed ceasefire observation force in Gaza would focus on maintaining the ceasefire, ensuring compliance, and operating in accordance with local laws without obstructing civil or humanitarian efforts. While challenges remain, including the disarmament of Hamas and the absence of a long-term political solution, Trump’s peace plan represents a critical opportunity to improve the lives of Palestinians in Gaza and prevent further chaos.
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France’s re-appointed prime minister Lecornu calls for calm amid political chaos
In a bid to stabilize France’s turbulent political landscape, President Emmanuel Macron has reappointed Sebastien Lecornu as prime minister, marking the fourth leadership change in just over a year. Lecornu, who resigned only a month ago, acknowledged the scarcity of candidates for the role and the precarious nature of his position, given the country’s deep political divisions. During a visit to a police station in L’Hay-les-Roses, a Paris suburb, Lecornu emphasized the urgent need for political unity to address France’s mounting economic challenges, including soaring debt and a looming budget crisis. His reappointment is widely viewed as Macron’s final attempt to salvage his second term, which has been marred by a lack of parliamentary majority and internal dissent within his centrist camp. Critics from both the far right and far left have condemned Macron’s decision, arguing that it exacerbates France’s political paralysis. Lecornu has vowed to stay in office only if conditions allow, acknowledging the risk of a no-confidence vote in the fractured National Assembly. As France grapples with economic instability and growing poverty, the political crisis has raised concerns across the European Union, further complicating Macron’s efforts to restore confidence in his leadership.
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Watch: North Korea shows off huge missile at military parade
In a striking display of military might, North Korea showcased its colossal Hwasong-20 missile during a recent military parade. The event, which took place in Pyongyang, highlighted the regime’s continued focus on advancing its strategic weapons capabilities. The Hwasong-20, with its imposing size, is believed to possess the capacity to carry multiple nuclear warheads, signaling a significant escalation in North Korea’s nuclear ambitions. Analysts suggest that this development could have profound implications for regional security and international relations, particularly in the context of ongoing tensions with the United States and its allies. The parade, attended by high-ranking officials and military personnel, underscored North Korea’s commitment to bolstering its defense systems despite widespread economic sanctions and diplomatic pressures. The unveiling of the Hwasong-20 serves as a stark reminder of the challenges posed by North Korea’s persistent pursuit of advanced military technology.
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Can anything knock China off its mountain?
The geopolitical landscape has undergone significant shifts in recent years, with the once-anticipated battle for global hegemony between the United States and China now appearing less likely. This change is largely attributed to America’s own strategic missteps, particularly under the Trump administration, which has alienated key allies essential for countering China’s growing influence. Tariffs imposed by the U.S. have further weakened its already struggling manufacturing sector, leaving the nation isolated against a China that is four times its size. Meanwhile, China has continued to assert its dominance in trade negotiations, effectively positioning itself as the world’s preeminent power by default. This has led to speculation that the 21st century may indeed become the ‘Chinese century,’ though it will likely differ from the ‘American century’ in how China wields its power and influence. However, history reminds us that rising powers often squander their potential, as seen with Germany, Japan, and Russia in the 20th century. While China’s demographic challenges and macroeconomic issues pose significant threats, its sheer size and strategic investments in technology and manufacturing suggest that it may still maintain its dominance for decades to come. Internal dissent and potential political instability remain the most plausible threats to China’s rise, but if these are managed effectively, the world may continue to witness the unfolding of the ‘Chinese century.’
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Greece’s famed Parthenon free of scaffolding for first time in decades
ATHENS, Greece — For the first time in decades, visitors to Athens’ iconic Acropolis Hill can now marvel at the Parthenon temple without the obstruction of scaffolding. The western façade of the 5th century B.C. monument, which had been encased in scaffolding for nearly 20 years due to conservation efforts, has been fully unveiled, offering an unobstructed view of the UNESCO World Heritage site. This marks a significant moment, as it is the first time in approximately 200 years that the Parthenon’s exterior is entirely free of scaffolding on any side. Greek Culture Minister Lina Mendoni described the experience for visitors as akin to ‘seeing a completely different monument.’ The removal of the scaffolding, completed in late September, has been particularly impactful, as the western side provides the best street-level view of the ancient temple. However, this respite is temporary. New scaffolding, described as ‘lighter and aesthetically aligned with the monument’s logic,’ will be installed along the western side in about a month. The renewed conservation work is expected to continue until early summer 2026, after which the Parthenon will once again be entirely free of scaffolding. The Acropolis remains Greece’s most popular tourist destination, attracting 4.5 million visitors in 2024. The Parthenon, a marble temple built in the mid-5th century B.C. to honor the city’s patron goddess, Athena, continues to stand as a testament to ancient Greek architecture and culture.
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An old tradition finds new life as Germans flock to forests to collect mushrooms
POTSDAM, Germany — In the heart of an oak and beech forest on the outskirts of Potsdam, Wolfgang Bivour, a renowned fungi expert, carefully laid out a basket of freshly collected mushrooms. Among the assortment were brown-capped porcini, bay boletes, slimy purple brittlegills, honey-colored armillaria, and the deadly green death caps. Bivour, a 75-year-old retired meteorologist, led a group of 20 eager participants, including university students, retirees, and a Chinese couple with their young daughter, through the intricacies of mushroom identification. This scene is emblematic of a broader trend across Germany, where mushroom hunting is experiencing a resurgence, fueled by the pandemic and the rising popularity of vegan lifestyles. Historically, mushroom foraging was a necessity in post-World War II Germany, but as the economy improved, the practice waned. However, recent years have seen a revival, with social media playing a pivotal role in transforming this once-unfashionable hobby into a chic pastime. Bivour’s guided tours, which emphasize the ecological importance of mushrooms and biodiversity, have become immensely popular. He is often consulted by hospitals in cases of suspected mushroom poisoning and has been leading tours in the Potsdam region for over five decades. His sessions, organized by the local institution Urania, are in high demand, reflecting a growing public interest in fungi. Despite the enthusiasm, many newcomers approach mushroom hunting with caution, wary of the dangers posed by toxic varieties like the green death cap, which can be mistaken for common button mushrooms. Tragically, several deaths occur annually, often involving immigrants unfamiliar with local species. Participants like Tim Köster, a 25-year-old university student, express a desire to learn but remain hesitant to forage independently. Instead, they prefer to consult experts to verify the safety of their finds. Margit Reimann, a 42-year-old participant, acknowledged the vast array of edible mushrooms but plans to stick to familiar varieties when foraging with her children. The revival of mushroom hunting in Germany is a testament to the enduring allure of nature, the importance of education, and the need for caution in the face of potential dangers.
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Sciver-Brunt hits 117 as England reaches 253-9 vs. Sri Lanka at Women’s Cricket World Cup
In a thrilling Women’s Cricket World Cup match held in Colombo, Sri Lanka, England’s captain Nat Sciver-Brunt delivered a masterclass performance, scoring a magnificent century to guide her team to a competitive total of 253-9 in 50 overs. Despite losing the toss and being sent in to bat by Sri Lanka, England showcased resilience and skill, largely due to Sciver-Brunt’s exceptional innings. Her 117 runs off 117 balls marked her 10th century in one-day internationals, solidifying her status as one of the game’s elite players. England’s innings began steadily, but early dismissals of Amy Jones (11) and Tammy Beaumont (32) put pressure on the middle order. However, Sciver-Brunt formed crucial partnerships, including a 60-run stand with Heather Knight and a 40-run collaboration with Sophia Dunkley. Despite a mid-innings collapse triggered by Sri Lanka’s Inoka Ranaweera, who took 3-33, Sciver-Brunt’s composure and aggressive strokeplay, including a six to reach her century, ensured England posted a defendable total. Sri Lanka’s bowlers, including Udeshika Prabodhani and Sugandika Kumari, claimed two wickets each but couldn’t contain the English captain’s dominance. With this victory, England strengthened its position in the tournament standings, holding four points from wins over South Africa and Bangladesh. Sri Lanka, meanwhile, languishes near the bottom after a loss to India and a rain-abandoned match against Australia.
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China-US biz travel shows signs of recovery
The business travel sector between China and the United States is showing signs of recovery, as evidenced by the bustling activity at IMEX America 2025 in Las Vegas. Despite lingering challenges such as visa processing delays, limited flight capacity, and high travel costs, companies from both nations are eager to reestablish in-person communication and business exchanges. China, as the world’s second-largest economy, continues to attract international visitors for business purposes, including participation in major exhibitions like the China International Import Expo and exploration of its expanding consumer market. Travelers are increasingly combining professional activities with cultural experiences, spending time in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen. Alex Mortensen of HiSEAS International noted the growing momentum for US outbound travel to China, citing improvements in infrastructure and hospitality. However, he highlighted that visa policies remain a critical factor for sustaining this growth. Linda Wang of Asia Concierge pointed out the limited number of direct flights as a significant barrier, with only about 80 weekly flights compared to 300 pre-pandemic. Patrick Sudlow of American Express Global Business Travel echoed concerns about US visa processing delays for Chinese professionals. On a positive note, China has implemented measures to facilitate business visits, including visa-free policies for certain countries and a 240-hour visa-free transit policy. Industry professionals like G.V. Schloss of Maritz Global Events remain optimistic about expanding cooperation with China, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect and understanding in navigating the current geopolitical climate.
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Experts see complementary strengths in AI development between US, China
Technology experts have observed that the United States and China are pursuing distinct yet complementary approaches in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), creating potential avenues for cooperation despite ongoing political tensions. Eric Chan, Chief Public Mission Officer of Hong Kong Cyberport, emphasized that while the US has focused on foundational AI models, China has made significant strides in inference and reasoning, which drive practical applications. Chan highlighted China’s historical effectiveness in applying technology to enhance livelihoods and business operations, while also acknowledging the importance of foundational model investments. During a recent visit to Silicon Valley, Chan led a delegation of young entrepreneurs exploring AI-driven smart living solutions. Graham Webster, Editor-in-Chief of Stanford University’s DigiChina Project, echoed this sentiment, noting China’s focus on industrial applications of AI, such as manufacturing and power system optimization, contrasting with the US’s emphasis on large models and existential risks. China’s Global AI Governance Action Plan, unveiled at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, advocates for an inclusive, multi-stakeholder framework promoting cross-border data flows and open-source models. This contrasts with the US’s strategic rivalry-focused approach under the Trump administration. Webster dismissed concerns about Chinese-made AI as xenophobic, emphasizing the importance of functionality over origin. Both experts called for collaboration across the AI stack, from computing to applications, to build a comprehensive ecosystem. Chan also underscored the potential for innovation clusters like Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou and Silicon Valley to foster global cooperation, despite geopolitical uncertainties.