In a significant shift aimed at reducing academic pressure and promoting well-rounded growth, China has introduced autumn breaks for primary and secondary school students. This initiative, part of the nation’s ongoing education reforms, seeks to balance classroom learning with practical, real-world experiences. Chen Mingshan, a 10-year-old fifth-grader from Lichuan, Hubei province, is among the first to experience this new holiday. ‘My parents are taking me to the countryside to pick tangerines and dig up sweet potatoes,’ he said excitedly. ‘The best part is there’s no homework—just free time to enjoy.’ The Lichuan Education Bureau announced a nine-day autumn break from November 3 to November 7, extending the holiday by including two weekends. Schools are mandated to implement the break uniformly, with no written homework or mandatory tasks assigned. Teachers and parents alike have welcomed the initiative. Xiao Junling, a teacher at Lichuan Second Ethnic Experimental Primary School, noted that families are planning meaningful activities, such as learning tea processing, recording Tujia folk songs, or exploring nature reserves. Huang Jie, a parent, praised the opportunity for relaxed, off-peak travel, allowing children to truly unwind. This innovative approach integrates local culture and hands-on learning, transforming abstract knowledge into tangible experiences.
作者： admin
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Hegseth praises South Korea’s plans to raise its military spending and boost defense capabilities
SEOUL, South Korea — U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth lauded South Korea’s decision to boost its military budget during a press briefing on Tuesday, emphasizing the nation’s growing role in countering North Korean aggression. This move comes as both allies prepare for potential regional crises, with the U.S. urging South Korea to enhance its conventional defense capabilities, allowing Washington to focus more on strategic challenges posed by China.
Following annual security discussions with South Korean Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back in Seoul, Hegseth expressed strong encouragement regarding Seoul’s pledge to increase defense spending and invest in advanced military capabilities. The two leaders agreed that these investments would significantly bolster South Korea’s ability to lead its own conventional deterrence and defense efforts against North Korea.
Earlier in the day, South Korean President Lee Jae Myung addressed parliament, urging lawmakers to approve an 8.2% hike in defense spending for the upcoming year. This proposed increase aims to modernize the nation’s military weaponry and reduce its dependence on U.S. support.
Hegseth highlighted the enduring strength of the U.S.-South Korea alliance, describing it as more robust than ever despite the volatile security environment. He also noted agreements to utilize South Korea’s world-class shipbuilding industry for the maintenance and repair of U.S. warships, ensuring that critical military assets remain combat-ready.
The alliance’s primary focus remains addressing North Korean provocations, but Hegseth stressed the need to remain vigilant against other regional threats. He reiterated the U.S. commitment to extending nuclear deterrence to South Korea, which lacks its own nuclear arsenal and relies on the U.S. “nuclear umbrella” for security.
Ahn dismissed speculation about South Korea pursuing its own nuclear weapons program or seeking the redeployment of U.S. tactical nuclear weapons, reaffirming Seoul’s commitment to the nuclear non-proliferation treaty. He emphasized the importance of the Conventional-Nuclear Integration (CNI) framework, which combines U.S. nuclear capabilities with South Korea’s conventional forces.
Notably, the meeting concluded without a joint statement, an unusual outcome for such high-level talks. However, Hegseth assured that there were no disagreements between the two nations, attributing the delay to the complexity of the discussions.
Amid these developments, North Korea conducted artillery tests near its western seas, underscoring the ongoing tensions. South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff reported approximately 10 rounds of artillery fire on Monday, coinciding with Hegseth’s visit to the inter-Korean border. This follows similar tests conducted before President Lee’s recent summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping, where Lee urged Beijing to play a more active role in persuading North Korea to resume dialogue with the U.S. and South Korea.
North Korea has dismissed such efforts, mocking Seoul’s hopes for denuclearization as a “pipe dream.”
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Philosophy has resonance across globe
The governance philosophy of China, particularly as articulated in ‘Xi Jinping: The Governance of China,’ continues to resonate globally, with international leaders highlighting its emphasis on mutual benefit, inclusivity, and sustainable development. Ahmed Sheraz, a member of the Pakistan Tariff Commission, recently reflected on a Chinese proverb from the book, which advocates for the harmonious coexistence of all living things. He noted that this philosophy aligns with the vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity, a cornerstone of China’s governance approach. Sheraz expressed concern over the global retreat from multilateralism and emphasized that the interconnected challenges of today require collective solutions, which China’s philosophy of cooperation effectively addresses. He cited the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as a prime example of this approach, highlighting its role in fostering economic growth and infrastructure development in partner countries. Shaymaa Mahmoud Mahmoud Bayoumi, an Egyptian official, echoed these sentiments, praising China’s focus on people-centered development, innovation, and environmental sustainability. She shared her observations of China’s steady progress over the years, likening it to the tortoise in the fable of the rabbit and the tortoise—a metaphor for China’s long-term, determined approach to modernization. Bayoumi also highlighted the benefits of China’s investments in Egypt, particularly in the Suez Canal Economic Zone, which has created jobs and opportunities. Janeth Yovani Villegas Arteaga, an adviser to Peru’s Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations, expressed her admiration for China’s governance achievements, attributing its success to strong leadership and the perseverance of its people. She emphasized the importance of mutual understanding fostered by books like ‘Xi Jinping: The Governance of China,’ which serve as bridges between nations. Helio Assa-fay Varela Robalo, president of the Cape Verdean News Agency, praised China’s role as a global model for sustainable growth and social well-being, particularly in Africa, where China has been advancing skills training and technology transfer through educational and institutional partnerships. These global perspectives underscore the widespread influence of China’s governance philosophy and its potential to drive international cooperation and shared prosperity.
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Decoding China’s five-year plan
As 2025 draws to a close, China is set to complete the implementation of its 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), a strategic framework that has guided the nation’s social and economic progress over the past five years. This pivotal moment also marks the beginning of preparations for the next five-year plan, which will outline China’s development trajectory from 2026 to 2030. The Five-Year Plan, a cornerstone of China’s governance model, serves as a comprehensive roadmap for achieving national goals, fostering innovation, and addressing key challenges. It plays a critical role in shaping policies, driving economic growth, and ensuring sustainable development. As China transitions to a new phase of planning, the focus remains on enhancing technological advancement, improving public welfare, and strengthening global competitiveness. This systematic approach underscores China’s commitment to long-term strategic vision and its ability to adapt to evolving global dynamics.
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Rescuers in Nepal search for climbers’ bodies after deadly avalanche
In a devastating turn of events, an avalanche struck the base camp of Mount Yalung Ri in Nepal on Monday morning, claiming the lives of seven climbers. The incident occurred at an altitude of 4,900 meters (16,000 feet), where the climbers were caught off guard by the sudden natural disaster. Snowstorms initially hindered rescue efforts, but by Tuesday, improved weather conditions allowed a helicopter to reach the site, enabling rescuers to begin the grim task of recovering bodies from the ice and snow. Among the victims were two Nepali mountain guides, while the identities of the remaining four remain unknown. At least three bodies were recovered by Tuesday afternoon, though it remains uncertain when they will be transported from the mountain. Four injured climbers were airlifted to Kathmandu for medical treatment, including two French nationals. Isabelle Solange Thaon, 54, one of the survivors, recounted the harrowing experience, expressing gratitude for her survival but mourning the loss of her husband, Christian Manfred, who tragically succumbed to the avalanche. Mount Yalung Ri, a 5,600-meter (18,370-foot) peak, is typically considered suitable for novice mountaineers, making this tragedy all the more shocking.
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‘Ball of the century? That was my job’ – Ashes ‘rhino’ Harris
The 2013-14 Ashes series remains one of the most iconic chapters in cricket history, with Australia’s emphatic 5-0 victory over England etched in the annals of the sport. At the heart of this triumph was Mitchell Johnson, whose ferocious pace and 37 wickets dismantled England’s batting lineup. Yet, behind Johnson’s brilliance stood Ryan Harris, a relentless fast bowler whose contributions were equally pivotal. Harris, nicknamed ‘Rhino,’ played a crucial role in Australia’s dominance, delivering what ESPN Cricinfo dubbed the ‘ball of the century’ to dismiss England captain Alastair Cook. This unplayable delivery, which swung unpredictably to clip the top of off stump, symbolized Harris’s mastery and the psychological edge Australia held throughout the series. Harris’s journey to the Ashes was marked by resilience. Plagued by injuries, including a troublesome knee, he made his Test debut at 31 and quickly became a linchpin of Australia’s pace attack. His partnership with Johnson, which yielded 59 wickets in the series, was instrumental in Australia’s success. Harris recalls the camaraderie and strategic focus of the bowling unit, describing it as a ‘team within a team.’ The series also marked a turning point for Johnson, who had struggled in the 2010-11 Ashes but returned with renewed vigor to terrorize England. Harris reflects on the mental and physical challenges of Test cricket, emphasizing the importance of teamwork and adaptability. Despite his career being cut short by injuries, Harris cherishes his Ashes legacy, particularly his match-winning performances in Sydney and South Africa. Now the head coach of South Australia, Harris continues to inspire the next generation of cricketers, sharing his experiences and insights from a career defined by perseverance and excellence.
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We are ready to discuss human rights law changes, top ECHR boss tells BBC
Alain Berset, Secretary General of the Council of Europe, has affirmed the organization’s readiness to engage in discussions about potential reforms to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). In an exclusive interview with the BBC, Berset addressed mounting pressure from the UK and several EU nations, including Denmark and Italy, who are calling for significant changes to the convention, particularly in relation to migration policies. Berset emphasized that while human rights laws may need to adapt, the institutions established post-World War II, largely led by the UK, remain vital for maintaining peace, security, and justice across the continent. He warned that the UK’s potential withdrawal from the ECHR could lead to international isolation, especially in discussions on migration and global human rights. Berset also highlighted the broader implications of such a move, including its impact on Northern Ireland’s power-sharing agreement and the post-Brexit deal with the EU. He stressed the importance of maintaining a collective approach to human rights, particularly in light of the Council of Europe’s role in supporting Ukraine and preparing for war crime tribunals. Berset’s comments come ahead of the ECHR’s 75th anniversary, marking a pivotal moment for the organization as it navigates evolving political landscapes and challenges.
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Three key races, California’s map and the Trump factor – what to watch in US elections
As the United States heads to the polls on Election Day, several critical races and decisions are set to shape the nation’s political future. While this year’s elections lack presidential or congressional contests, they are no less significant, with key mayoral, gubernatorial, and redistricting battles taking center stage.
In New York City, the mayoral race has captured national attention as Zohran Mamdani, a 34-year-old democratic socialist and state assemblyman, challenges the political establishment. Mamdani, who defeated former Governor Andrew Cuomo in the Democratic primary, aims to become the city’s youngest mayor in over a century and its first Muslim leader. Cuomo, running as an independent, has criticized Mamdani’s lack of experience and focused on crime and public safety. Meanwhile, Republican Curtis Sliwa remains in the race, refusing to step aside for Cuomo. A Mamdani victory could signal a shift in Democratic messaging, emphasizing cost-of-living issues like rent, groceries, and wages.
California voters are deciding on Proposition 50, a measure that would allow mid-decade redistricting of the state’s congressional districts. This unusual move, spearheaded by Democratic Governor Gavin Newsom, aims to counter Republican-led redistricting efforts in states like Texas and Missouri. With $158 million raised in campaign donations, the proposition has garnered strong partisan support, with 93% of Democrats favoring it and 91% of Republicans opposing it. If passed, the new maps would remain in effect through 2030.
In New Jersey, the gubernatorial race between Democrat Mikie Sherrill and Republican Jack Ciattarelli is shaping up to be a tight contest. New Jersey, traditionally a blue state, has seen heated rhetoric and high-profile endorsements from both parties. Sherrill, a current congresswoman, has been supported by Democratic heavyweights like Barack Obama and Pete Buttigieg, while Ciattarelli has received backing from former President Donald Trump and conservative activists. The outcome could provide insights into the national political climate ahead of the 2026 midterms.
Virginia’s gubernatorial election is another bellwether race, with voters set to elect the state’s first female governor. Democrat Abigail Spanberger, a U.S. congresswoman, faces Republican Winsome Earle-Sears, the current lieutenant governor. Earle-Sears, if elected, would make history as the first Black woman to lead a U.S. state. The race has highlighted economic and cultural issues, with Spanberger focusing on the impact of federal budget cuts and Earle-Sears emphasizing Virginia’s economy under Republican leadership.
Former President Donald Trump’s influence looms large over these elections. His comments on the New York City mayoral race, where he criticized Mamdani and threatened to withhold federal funding, have added tension to the contest. Trump’s role in the redistricting battle and his endorsement of Ciattarelli in New Jersey further underscore his continued impact on U.S. politics.
These elections, though local in nature, carry national implications, offering a glimpse into the evolving political landscape and the strategies both parties may employ in future races.
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Lee Kuan Yew’s youngest son slams Singapore’s plan to preserve family home as national monument
A long-standing family dispute over the legacy of Singapore’s founding prime minister, Lee Kuan Yew, has reignited following the government’s decision to preserve his former residence as a national monument. The announcement, made on Monday, has drawn sharp criticism from Lee’s youngest son, Lee Hsien Yang, who accused the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) of disregarding his father’s wishes. The heritage advisory body deemed the house at 38 Oxley Road to be of “national significance,” citing its role in pivotal decisions that shaped Singapore’s independence. Acting Culture Minister David Neo emphasized the importance of preserving this historic site for future generations. However, Lee Hsien Yang, who owns the property, argued that his father consistently opposed the preservation of his home as a monument, even stipulating its demolition in his final will. The younger Lee has been locked in a public feud with his older brother, former Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, since their father’s death in 2015. Lee Hsien Yang and his sister, Lee Wei Ling, have accused their brother of abusing his political influence to block the demolition. The government has issued a written notice of its intent to acquire the property and transform it into a public space, possibly a heritage park, while removing traces of the family’s private living spaces. Meanwhile, Lee Hsien Yang, who claims to be a political refugee after receiving asylum in the U.K., faces investigations over allegations of providing false evidence in judicial proceedings related to his father’s will.
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Moment Philippines floods move shipping containers
The Philippines faced severe devastation as Typhoon Kalmaegi unleashed torrential rains and powerful winds, causing widespread flooding in Cebu province. The ferocity of the storm was so intense that it displaced massive shipping containers, highlighting the destructive force of the typhoon. Residents were forced to seek refuge on rooftops as floodwaters inundated their homes and communities. Tragically, the storm claimed at least one life, underscoring the perilous conditions faced by those in its path. Emergency response teams have been mobilized to assist affected areas, but the scale of the damage poses significant challenges. This event serves as a stark reminder of the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events in the region, likely exacerbated by climate change.