作者： admin

Longli County in Guizhou Province has pioneered an innovative model that harmonizes ecological river management, water tourism, and community involvement, setting a benchmark for sustainable development. The Sanyuan River, the county’s largest waterway, has undergone a remarkable transformation since 2020, evolving from a narrow, farmland-bordered channel to a vibrant hub of tourism and recreation.

Under the golden autumn sun of Changbai Mountain, 70-year-old Cui Chang’an, a fourth-generation ginseng master, carefully uncovers a ginseng root that has grown for over three decades. ‘We never just dig ginseng,’ Cui explains. ‘We lift it, leave the small ones, and replant the seeds. That’s how the mountain keeps giving.’ This ancient practice is the cornerstone of Fusong county, known as China’s hometown of ginseng, where the tradition of gathering ginseng, called Fangshan, has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage since 2008. Fusong boasts over 460 years of documented cultivation history, with wild collection in the Changbai Mountain region dating back more than 1,500 years. Today, about 45,000 people in Fusong are employed in the ginseng industry, managing 14,000 hectares of wild-simulated ginseng, producing nine metric tons valued at 135 million yuan ($18.9 million). Ginseng is cultivated in two main ways: garden ginseng, grown on flat land like ordinary crops, and wild-simulated ginseng, which grows naturally under forest canopy and is considered equivalent to wild ginseng, a national first-class protected plant. At the heart of Fusong lies Wanliang, home to the world’s largest national-level ginseng market, where 80 percent of China’s ginseng is traded. Products from this small town are exported globally, particularly to Japan, South Korea, and Southeast Asian countries, with items like ginsenosides soaps exceeding 100,000 pieces annually. Fusong now produces five major categories of ginseng goods — food, health supplements, cosmetics, medicines, and bioproducts — totaling more than 600 varieties. Fusong County Natural Biotechnology Co, a provincial high-tech leader, is at the forefront of innovation, being the only firm in China capable of extracting individual ginsenosides like RH2 and RG3. With rising global wellness awareness, demand for ginseng continues to grow. Experts like Wang Defu, honorary president of the Fusong Ginseng Culture Research Association, see a promising future for Chinese ginseng, emphasizing the need for a stronger international brand and greater global recognition. Supported by government initiatives focusing on standardization, brand development, market expansion, and technology integration, the ginseng industry in Fusong is thriving, ensuring its position as a global ginseng hub. For Cui Chang’an, the legacy of ginseng is timeless. ‘I may never find the ginseng my grandfather planted,’ he reflects. ‘But someone will, and the mountains will keep giving.’

Shankar, the only African elephant at Delhi Zoo, passed away on September 17, 2023, after a life marked by isolation and loneliness. The 29-year-old male elephant’s death was initially shrouded in mystery, but an autopsy has now revealed the cause: encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), a rare rodent-borne pathogen. The virus, which causes fatal inflammation of the heart and sometimes brain fever in mammals, is transmitted through rodent feces and urine. According to Delhi Zoo director Sanjeet Kumar, this is the first recorded death in India attributed to EMCV, though unreported cases may exist. The virus, first isolated in 1945, has been documented in various mammals, including pigs, rodents, big cats, and African elephants. Outbreaks have occurred globally, with captive African elephants particularly affected in the US and South Africa. Shankar’s death has reignited concerns about the welfare of captive animals in India. He was one of two African elephants gifted to India by Zimbabwe in 1998 as a diplomatic gesture. After his companion died in 2001, Shankar lived in isolation, despite a 2009 federal ban on keeping elephants alone for more than six months. Activists had long campaigned for his relocation to a wildlife sanctuary, but a 2021 petition to Delhi’s High Court was dismissed. With Shankar’s passing, only one African elephant remains in India—a solitary male at Mysore Zoo. His death underscores the need for improved animal welfare standards and the risks posed by rare diseases in captive environments.

The introduction of autumn breaks for students in several Chinese provinces is set to invigorate the tourism industry while enhancing the paid vacation system for parents. Provinces such as Zhejiang and Guangdong have announced three-day autumn vacations for primary and junior high school students, running from November 12 to 14, with the option to extend to five days by including the weekend. Cities like Ningbo, Huzhou, Jiaxing, and Foshan are leading this initiative, with other regions like Jinhua also scheduling breaks in November. This move has already spurred a significant surge in flight and hotel bookings. According to Qunar, flight bookings from Ningbo between November 12 and 16 have increased by 2.18 times compared to last year, with Beijing, Xi’an, and Changsha emerging as top destinations. Foshan has seen an even greater rise, with flight bookings up 2.76 times. Online travel agency Tuniu reported a spike in tour reservations for Ningbo, Taizhou, and Foshan during the same period. Families are predominantly opting for two- to three-day domestic trips, though some are planning longer independent vacations to destinations like Sanya or international locations such as Japan. Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com, highlighted the benefits of this initiative, noting that it helps balance travel peaks during summer and public holidays, improving the overall experience for families. The flexibility allows parents to align their paid vacations with the autumn break, potentially refining the paid vacation system. With northern China transitioning to winter, milder destinations in the east and south are gaining popularity, along with nearby international locations like South Korea and Japan. This development follows a September notice from nine central departments, including the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Education, encouraging local governments to optimize student vacation schedules by introducing spring and autumn breaks, potentially shortening summer and winter holidays.