The unprecedented U.S. government shutdown, now in its sixth week, is not only disrupting domestic operations but also creating significant challenges for local workers at American military bases across Europe. Over 2,000 employees in countries such as Italy, Portugal, and Germany have experienced salary interruptions, with some host governments stepping in to cover payments temporarily. In Italy, union coordinator Angelo Zaccaria described the situation as ‘absurd,’ with workers struggling to meet basic financial obligations like mortgages and childcare. Similarly, in Portugal, over 360 workers at the Lajes Field base have gone unpaid, though the Azores regional government has approved a loan to provide interim relief. Germany has also intervened to pay nearly 11,000 civilian employees at U.S. bases, expecting reimbursement once the shutdown ends. Experts like Harvard professor Linda Bilmes highlight that contractors are particularly vulnerable during such shutdowns, as they are not always guaranteed back pay. While Spain has resolved payment delays for its workers, other countries like Poland, Lithuania, and Greenland remain silent on their involvement. The prolonged shutdown underscores the far-reaching consequences of political gridlock in Washington, leaving thousands of workers in limbo.
作者： admin
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Amazon Bazaar expands to 14 new markets, including Philippines, Taiwan, Hong Kong
Amazon.com has announced the expansion of its low-cost e-commerce platform, Amazon Bazaar, to 14 additional markets, including the Philippines, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. This move intensifies its competition with Chinese rivals Shein and Temu in the global race to dominate the ultra-cheap goods market, offering products like $10 dresses and $5 accessories. The standalone Amazon Bazaar app, which mirrors the budget-friendly Amazon Haul section, will deliver a majority of products priced under $10, with some items as low as $2, to these new markets. Since its launch in Mexico last year, Amazon Bazaar has expanded to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Analysts view this expansion as a strategic step in Amazon’s international growth, aiming to scale up profitability while delighting consumers. Despite the challenges posed by U.S. import tariffs under the Trump administration, Amazon reported a 10% increase in third-quarter international revenue, reaching $40.9 billion. The company’s global fulfillment centers and service partners ensure efficient delivery of Amazon Bazaar products. Meanwhile, Shein and Temu continue their aggressive global expansion, operating in over 160 and 70 countries, respectively, despite setbacks from U.S. trade policies.
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China injects strong impetus to global climate governance: white paper
China is playing a pivotal role in advancing global climate governance, as highlighted in a recent white paper titled ‘Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality: China’s Plans and Solutions.’ Released by the State Council Information Office, the document underscores China’s commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation in addressing climate change. The white paper outlines China’s active engagement in global climate governance, its leadership in promoting green development under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and its efforts to foster international collaboration on green and low-carbon development. China has demonstrated its ambition through substantial Nationally Determined Contributions, aligning with the Paris Agreement’s objectives. The country has expanded green infrastructure, energy, and transport cooperation with BRI partner nations, establishing energy partnerships with 34 countries and collaborating on green energy projects with over 100 countries and regions. Adhering to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, China has provided financial, technological, and capacity-building support to developing nations. By October 2025, China had signed 55 memoranda of understanding on South-South climate cooperation with 43 developing countries and conducted over 300 capacity-building sessions. Looking ahead, China is committed to working with the international community to promote ecological conservation, green development, and the protection of the planet, aiming for a cleaner and more sustainable world.
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Bulgaria moves to prevent shutdown of its only oil refinery ahead of US sanctions
Bulgaria is taking urgent measures to protect its sole oil refinery from potential shutdown as U.S. sanctions targeting its Russian owner, Lukoil, are set to take effect later this month. The Bulgarian Parliament has approved legislative amendments granting expanded authority to a government-appointed manager of the Lukoil-owned Burgas refinery, located on the Black Sea coast. This decision follows the collapse of a deal with a major international commodities trader, which withdrew from purchasing Lukoil’s global assets after the company dismissed U.S. allegations of being a ‘Kremlin puppet.’ Lukoil announced the sale of its international assets in response to U.S. sanctions aimed at pressuring Russia to agree to a ceasefire in its conflict with Ukraine. The company holds significant stakes in oil and gas projects across 11 countries, including the Burgas refinery and numerous gas stations worldwide. The new legal framework empowers the state-appointed manager with substantial operational control, including the authority to sell the refinery’s shares. Opposition lawmakers have criticized the move, warning it could lead to legal disputes and financial repercussions for Bulgaria. Ivaylo Mirchev, leader of the Democratic Bulgaria alliance, argued that the extraordinary powers granted to the manager could result in lawsuits from Lukoil, potentially benefiting Russia financially. The ruling coalition defended the amendments, stating that the U.S. sanctions, effective November 21, would likely paralyze the refinery’s operations due to payment refusals from Lukoil’s counterparties. Acquired by Lukoil in 1999, the Burgas refinery is the largest in the Balkans, valued at approximately 1.3 billion euros ($1.5 billion). It plays a pivotal role in Bulgaria’s economy, with a turnover of 4.7 billion euros ($5.4 billion) in 2024 and a near-monopoly over the nation’s oil depots, gas stations, and fuel supply for ships and aircraft. In preparation for the sanctions, Bulgaria recently imposed temporary restrictions on the export of petroleum products, including diesel and aviation fuel, to ensure domestic supply stability.
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Fire at Turkey perfume warehouse kills six
A devastating fire at a perfume warehouse in Dilovasi, Kocaeli Province, north-western Turkey, has resulted in the tragic loss of six lives. The incident occurred at 09:05 local time on Saturday, as confirmed by the Kocaeli Province’s governorship. Governor Ilhami Aktas reported to CNN Turk that five individuals were hospitalized, with one in critical condition receiving specialized treatment in a burns unit. The fire, which has since been extinguished, was captured by Turkish media, showing firefighters battling intense flames. A witness recounted the harrowing experience to local TV, describing an explosion and the rapid spread of flames that engulfed the factory buildings, accompanied by cries for help. The cause of the fire in the Mimar Sinon neighbourhood remains under investigation, with both the Justice Ministry and the Labour Ministry initiating probes. Dilovasi, an industrial town located approximately 70 kilometres from Istanbul, is known for its numerous depots and factories.
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Rare replica of 1,000-year-old Quran calligraphy unveiled at Sharjah book fair
A meticulously crafted replica of a 1,000-year-old Quran manuscript, originally penned by the renowned calligrapher Ibn al-Bawwab, has been unveiled at the 44th Sharjah International Book Fair (SIBF). The facsimile, displayed at the Safir Ardehal kiosk from Tehran, offers visitors a glimpse into the exquisite artistry of early Arabic calligraphy. The original manuscript, dating back to 391 AH (around 1000 CE), is housed at the Chester Beatty Library in Dublin, Ireland. Ibn al-Bawwab, celebrated for transforming Arabic writing into an art form, perfected the naskh script, characterized by its fluidity and balance. Each page of the Quran features 16 lines of text, with meticulously spaced letters and harmonious strokes. The calligrapher’s mastery extended beyond writing; he also designed the gold decorations and floral borders, showcasing his perfectionism. The replica, crafted using traditional materials like natural ink and vellum paper, highlights the enduring legacy of Islamic art. Hamed Deshdashti of Safir Ardehal emphasized the manuscript’s historical significance, noting its role in inspiring modern Arabic calligraphy. The exhibition not only celebrates Ibn al-Bawwab’s craftsmanship but also underscores the cultural richness of Islamic civilization.
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Violinist recounts journey to bring China’s artistry to world stage
Renowned violinist Siqing Lu is set to grace the stage at Carnegie Hall in New York City on November 23, performing alongside acclaimed pianist Li Jian and principal cellist of the Philadelphia Orchestra, Hai-Ye Ni. Lu, whose virtuosity has captivated audiences worldwide, aims to transcend cultural boundaries through his music, fostering unity and understanding. In an exclusive interview with China Daily, Lu shared his philosophy on music, emphasizing its power to communicate emotions and connect people on a profound level. Born in Qingdao, China, Lu began his musical journey at the age of four, eventually becoming the youngest student at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. His international education, including studies at the Yehudi Menuhin School in the UK and The Juilliard School in New York, shaped him into a well-rounded artist. Lu’s groundbreaking achievements include being the first Asian violinist to win the gold medal at the Paganini International Violin Competition in 1987. With over two dozen albums to his name, Lu’s renditions of the Butterfly Lovers Violin Concerto have garnered global acclaim. Beyond his performances, Lu is dedicated to nurturing the next generation of musicians, founding the Siqing Lu Shenzhen Futian International Strings Festival in 2016. He views his role as a cultural ambassador as both an honor and a responsibility, striving to showcase Chinese artistry on the world stage. Lu’s upcoming performance at Carnegie Hall is a testament to his enduring commitment to bridging cultures through the universal language of music.
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Pakistan–Afghanistan peace talks in Istanbul fail amid rising border tensions
The latest round of peace talks between Pakistan and Afghanistan, held in Istanbul under the mediation of Turkey and Qatar, concluded without an agreement, as both sides exchanged accusations over the breakdown. The negotiations, aimed at easing border tensions and maintaining a fragile ceasefire, marked the third diplomatic effort since the Taliban’s 2021 takeover of Afghanistan. Despite intense back-channel diplomacy, the discussions stalled late Friday, with no tangible progress reported.
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A Russian drone strike at a tower block in eastern Ukraine kills a woman and injures 11 people
A Russian drone struck a residential tower block in Dnipro, Ukraine’s fourth-largest city, early on Saturday, resulting in the death of a woman and injuring 11 others, including two children. The attack occurred while many residents were asleep, causing a fire that destroyed several apartments in the nine-story building. Emergency services reported that the woman’s body was found on the fifth floor. This incident is part of Russia’s near-daily drone and missile strikes on Ukraine, which have claimed numerous civilian lives since the full-scale invasion began nearly four years ago. Meanwhile, the battle for the strategic city of Pokrovsk, located along the eastern front line, has reached a critical phase. Both Ukraine and Russia are attempting to influence U.S. President Donald Trump’s perception of the conflict, with the outcome potentially shaping the trajectory of peace negotiations. Pokrovsk, part of the heavily fortified ‘fortress belt’ in the Donetsk region, is pivotal to Ukraine’s defense and could sway Washington’s stance on the war. Additionally, Russia’s ongoing attacks on Ukraine’s power grid have caused rolling blackouts across several regions, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis as winter approaches. Russian President Vladimir Putin has reiterated his demand for Ukraine to cede the Donbas region, comprising Donetsk and Luhansk, as a precondition for peace, claiming his forces are nearing victory.
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Tanzania charges hundreds with treason and issues arrest warrants for more opposition figures
Tanzania is grappling with escalating political tensions following widespread demonstrations and violence surrounding last month’s disputed elections. Authorities have charged hundreds of individuals with treason, including top opposition figures, in a significant crackdown on dissent. Among those targeted are Brenda Rupia, communications director for the Chadema opposition party, and John Mnyika, its secretary-general. Chadema’s leader, Tundu Lissu, has been detained for months and faces similar charges after advocating for electoral reforms ahead of the October 29 vote. The government’s actions have drawn criticism from human rights organizations, which accuse it of repression, enforced disappearances, and extrajudicial killings. The African Union has also condemned the election, citing violations of democratic standards, including ballot stuffing and multiple voting incidents. President Samia Suluhu Hassan, who secured over 97% of the vote, faces allegations of authoritarianism, with critics contrasting her leadership style to the more tolerant approach of previous leaders. The Chama cha Mapinduzi party, which has ruled Tanzania since independence in 1961, continues to dominate the political landscape, maintaining ties with the Communist Party of China.