The 2025 Beijing Forum commenced on November 7 at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, focusing on the theme ‘Civilizational Co-Existence in the Age of Digital Intelligence.’ During the event, Michael Levitt, the 2013 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, emphasized the critical need to provide young scientists with enhanced support and independence. In an interview with China Daily Youth Channel, Levitt highlighted that fostering autonomy among emerging researchers is essential for driving innovation and addressing complex global challenges. He argued that young scientists often bring fresh perspectives and creativity, which can be stifled by excessive oversight. Levitt’s call for greater independence aligns with broader discussions at the forum about nurturing talent in the rapidly evolving digital and intelligent era. His insights underscore the importance of creating an environment where young researchers can thrive and contribute meaningfully to scientific advancements.
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Are Asians really better at math?
At the 2025 Beijing Forum, Tan Eng Chye, President of the National University of Singapore, tackled the pervasive question: ‘Are Asians inherently better at mathematics?’ His response challenged the notion of ‘racial gifts,’ emphasizing that success in mathematics is rooted in educational systems rather than nationality or ethnicity. Tan highlighted how early exposure to rigorous math education and culturally ingrained learning practices in Asian countries contribute to their students’ exceptional performance in international competitions like the International Mathematical Olympiad. He argued that these achievements are a product of structured teaching methodologies, societal emphasis on academic excellence, and consistent practice from a young age. Tan’s insights underscored the importance of educational frameworks in shaping mathematical proficiency, urging a shift from racial stereotypes to a focus on systemic improvements in global education.
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How to navigate the potential competition engendered by AI?
At the 2025 Beijing Forum, Yifu Lin, former vice-president of the World Bank and dean of the Institute of New Structural Economics at Peking University, shared critical insights on how the younger generation can effectively navigate the burgeoning competition driven by artificial intelligence (AI). Lin emphasized the transformative impact of AI across various sectors, urging young professionals to adapt by acquiring interdisciplinary skills and fostering a mindset of continuous learning. He highlighted the importance of understanding AI’s capabilities and limitations, advocating for a balanced approach that integrates human creativity with technological advancements. Lin also stressed the need for ethical considerations in AI development, ensuring that its deployment benefits society as a whole. His recommendations come at a pivotal time when AI is reshaping industries, creating both opportunities and challenges for the workforce. The forum served as a platform for thought leaders to discuss strategies for leveraging AI to drive innovation while mitigating potential risks.
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Turkey issues genocide arrest warrant against Netanyahu
In a significant escalation of diplomatic tensions, Turkey has issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and several senior officials, accusing them of genocide and crimes against humanity in Gaza. The Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office announced on Friday that warrants had been issued for 37 high-ranking Israeli figures, including Defense Minister Israel Katz, National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, and Army Chief Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir. The charges stem from Israel’s military actions in Gaza since October 2023, which Turkey claims have involved systematic attacks on civilians, hospitals, and critical infrastructure. Specific incidents cited include the bombing of al-Ahli Baptist Hospital, the destruction of the Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital, and the killing of six-year-old Hind Rajab. The investigation also covers Israel’s interception of the Global Sumud Flotilla, a humanitarian aid mission, in international waters. Activists aboard the flotilla have provided testimony and forensic evidence supporting the case. Israel has vehemently rejected the charges, with Foreign Minister Gideon Saar dismissing them as a ‘PR stunt’ by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The move comes as Turkey seeks a role in the international stabilization force envisioned for post-war Gaza under US President Donald Trump’s plan, a proposal Israeli leaders have consistently opposed.
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Tens of thousands in Portugal protest proposed labor reforms
Lisbon witnessed a massive demonstration on Saturday as tens of thousands of citizens rallied against a proposed labor reform package introduced by Portuguese Prime Minister Luis Montenegro’s government. The protest, spearheaded by the nation’s leading labor union, saw participants brandishing signs with slogans such as “No to the labor package” and demanding a monthly minimum wage of 1,050 euros ($1,214) by 2026. The government claims the reforms aim to enhance productivity and job market flexibility, but critics argue they undermine workers’ rights and call for the package’s withdrawal. Among the contentious measures are restrictions on flexible work schedules for breastfeeding women, reduced bereavement leave for miscarriages, and streamlined procedures for worker dismissals. Currently, Portugal’s minimum wage is set at 870 euros (approximately $1,007) per month. Prime Minister Montenegro, leader of the center-right Democratic Alliance, heads a minority government in the EU nation of 10.6 million people. If approved, the bill is expected to pass in parliament with support from the far-right Chega party, the largest opposition group. In response to the reforms, protest organizers have announced a general strike scheduled for December 11.
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Indonesia investigates student in school mosque blast; motive remains unknown
Indonesian authorities are investigating a student suspected of involvement in a devastating explosion at a school mosque in North Jakarta, which left 96 people wounded. The incident occurred during Friday prayers, causing widespread panic among worshippers. National Police Chief Listyo Sigit Prabowo confirmed that investigators have collected critical evidence, including writings and explosive powder, suggesting a deliberate act. The suspect, a student injured in the blast, is under scrutiny, with authorities also examining their family background and social media activity. While the motive remains unclear, counter-terrorism police have searched the suspect’s home as part of the ongoing probe. Among the injured, 29 victims are still hospitalized, with at least two in intensive care. Witnesses described initial confusion, with one student recounting that the explosion originated from under a prayer mat. The incident has raised concerns about safety in public spaces and the potential for further violence.
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Xi to attend opening ceremony of National Games, declare Games open
President Xi Jinping, who also serves as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, is set to attend and inaugurate the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China. The grand opening ceremony will take place on Sunday at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. The event will be broadcast live by China Media Group, with Xinhuanet providing real-time updates through photos and text. The National Games, a prestigious multi-sport event in China, showcases the nation’s athletic talent and promotes sportsmanship. President Xi’s presence underscores the significance of the Games, reflecting the government’s commitment to fostering sports development and national unity. The ceremony is expected to feature a blend of cultural performances and technological innovations, highlighting China’s rich heritage and modern advancements.
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Pakistan-Afghanistan peace talks collapse; Taliban says ceasefire continues
Peace negotiations between Afghanistan and Pakistan have collapsed, despite an ongoing ceasefire between the two nations, as confirmed by a Taliban spokesperson on Saturday. Zabihullah Mujahid attributed the breakdown to Pakistan’s insistence that Afghanistan take responsibility for Islamabad’s internal security, a demand he deemed beyond Afghanistan’s capabilities. However, Mujahid emphasized that the ceasefire remains intact and has not been violated by the Taliban. Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif echoed this sentiment, stating that the talks in Istanbul aimed at preventing border clashes had failed, but the ceasefire would persist unless attacks originated from Afghan territory. The recent collapse of negotiations follows a brief exchange of fire between Afghan and Pakistani troops along their shared border on Thursday, coinciding with the resumption of talks in Istanbul. Last month, the two militaries engaged in their deadliest clashes since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, resulting in dozens of casualties. Although both sides signed a ceasefire in Doha in October, a second round of negotiations in Istanbul failed to produce a long-term agreement due to disagreements over militant groups operating within Afghanistan that are hostile to Pakistan. Historically, Pakistan and the Taliban maintained close ties, but relations have significantly deteriorated in recent years. The October clashes were preceded by Pakistani airstrikes targeting the leader of the Pakistani Taliban in Kabul and other locations.
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Rare bird spotted for second time in Hainan county
A rare glossy ibis, classified as a national first-class protected wildlife species, was observed in the Haiwei National Wetland Park, located in Changjiang Li autonomous county, Hainan province, on November 5, 2025. This sighting marks the second recorded appearance of the bird in the region since April 2024, highlighting the area’s ecological significance.
Xue Meili, deputy director of the park’s management center, described the experience as ‘incredibly exciting,’ noting that she spent five hours observing the sub-adult bird. ‘Although there was only one, it was still a rare find,’ she said, adding that she plans to continue monitoring the area for further sightings.
The glossy ibis, known for its distinctive long, curved bill and metallic, copper-green plumage, thrives in shallow wetlands. Once thought to be extinct in China during the 20th century, the species was upgraded to first-class protected status in 2021, reflecting its conservation importance. The park previously recorded a historic high of 13 glossy ibises in April 2024, the largest number ever documented in Hainan.
This latest sighting underscores the ongoing efforts to protect and preserve China’s biodiversity, offering hope for the recovery of endangered species in the region.
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LA Dodgers’ Alex Vesia shares death of baby daughter after sitting out World Series
Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Alex Vesia, who missed the team’s triumphant World Series campaign against the Toronto Blue Jays, revealed the heartbreaking loss of his infant daughter. Vesia and his wife, Kayla, shared the devastating news on Instagram, disclosing that their newborn passed away on October 26, midway through the championship series. The couple expressed their profound grief, stating, ‘There are no words to describe the pain we’re going through, but we hold her in our hearts and cherish every second we had with her.’
Prior to the World Series, which spanned from October 24 to November 1, the Dodgers announced Vesia’s absence, citing a ‘deeply personal family matter.’ The Vesias had been anticipating the birth of their first child during the postseason, as noted by Major League Baseball. The team refrained from providing further updates, emphasizing their commitment to giving Vesia the space he needed. Dodgers president of baseball operations, Andrew Friedman, remarked, ‘This is so much bigger than baseball. For us, it was about doing whatever small part we could to be 100% supportive.’
In a touching tribute, Dodgers pitchers honored Vesia by inscribing his jersey number, 51, on their caps during the third game of the series. By the sixth game, the Toronto Blue Jays’ pitchers joined in this gesture of solidarity. Dodgers manager Dave Roberts expressed his emotions, saying, ‘For these guys to recognize Alex and what he and Kay have gone through—it’s heartbreaking. But for them to acknowledge that speaks to the respect and love they have for one another.’
The Vesias extended their gratitude to the Dodgers, the Blue Jays, baseball fans, and the medical staff at Cedars Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles for their support during this difficult time. While the couple did not disclose the cause of their daughter’s passing, they concluded their post with a heartfelt message: ‘Our little angel, we love you forever & you’re with us always.’