Global Pulse

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  • Saudi Arabia ‘sets new death penalty record in a year’

    Saudi Arabia ‘sets new death penalty record in a year’

    Saudi Arabia has established a grim new benchmark in its use of capital punishment, with official records confirming 340 executions carried out during 2024. This figure surpasses the previous record of 338 executions documented in the same year, according to data compiled by AFP. The latest statistics follow Monday’s execution of three individuals in Mecca convicted of murder charges.

    Human rights organizations including Alqst, Amnesty International, and Reprieve have reported slightly higher numbers, documenting 345 executions during this period. The majority of these executions (232 cases) involved drug-related offenses, while others were conducted under terrorism charges—a broadly defined category within Saudi jurisprudence.

    Nadyeen Abdulaziz of UK-based Alqst told Middle East Eye: “Saudi authorities’ willingness to exceed last year’s execution toll demonstrates a disturbing disregard for fundamental human rights and repeated appeals from UN experts and civil society.”

    Significant concerns have emerged regarding judicial processes, with numerous cases involving confessions allegedly obtained through torture and the execution of individuals who were minors at the time of their alleged offenses. This practice directly violates international human rights law, particularly the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, to which Saudi Arabia is a signatory.

    Despite a 2020 royal order prohibiting capital punishment for juvenile offenders and global scrutiny, the kingdom has continued to execute individuals who committed crimes as minors. Alqst has identified five additional child offenders currently facing imminent execution.

    International law strictly limits capital punishment to cases involving intentional killing, raising questions about the legality of drug-related executions. The resumption of death penalties for drug offenses in late 2022, following a three-year suspension, has particularly affected foreign nationals, who comprise a substantial portion of those executed.

    According to Amnesty International, Saudi Arabia maintained its position as having the world’s third-highest execution rate in 2022, 2023, and 2024, trailing only China and Iran in its use of capital punishment.

  • UK and South Korea strike trade deal

    UK and South Korea strike trade deal

    The United Kingdom and South Korea have formally cemented a comprehensive trade agreement designed to fortify economic relations between the two nations. Announced at Samsung’s flagship London store by UK Trade Minister Chris Bryant and his South Korean counterpart, Yeo Han-koo, the pact ensures that 98% of bilateral trade will remain tariff-free, mirroring the terms previously established between South Korea and the European Union.

    This agreement, which supersedes a previous deal set to expire in January 2026, safeguards approximately £2 billion worth of annual UK exports from potential tariff increases. Key British industries positioned to benefit include automotive manufacturing (with prominent supporters like Bentley Motors and Jaguar Land Rover), pharmaceuticals, financial services, and alcohol producers including Diageo, owner of Guinness.

    Beyond tariff preservation, the agreement focuses on reducing non-tariff barriers through streamlined regulations on product origins and enhanced digital and investment protections. South Korean Trade Minister Yeo Han-koo emphasized the complementary nature of the two economies, noting that Britain can serve as South Korea’s gateway to European markets while South Korea provides UK businesses with enhanced access to Asian markets.

    Prime Minister Keir Starmer hailed the agreement as “a huge win for British business” that will stimulate job creation and economic growth nationwide. The Department for Business and Trade identifies South Korea as the UK’s 25th largest trading partner, accounting for 0.8% of total UK trade in the year ending June 2025, though official figures show bilateral trade declined approximately 14% during this period.

    This agreement represents the fourth major trade deal secured by the current UK government following agreements with the EU, US, and India. While government assessments project minimal GDP impact from these agreements (the India deal estimated at 0.11-0.14% GDP growth), officials maintain that collective trade deals will generate economic expansion through job creation and reduced regulatory barriers for small businesses.

  • King’s College Hospital Dubai performs first Mini-SCOUT® wire-free breast surgery outside the US

    King’s College Hospital Dubai performs first Mini-SCOUT® wire-free breast surgery outside the US

    King’s College Hospital Dubai has achieved a significant medical milestone by performing the first mini-SCOUT® wire-free breast lesion localization procedure outside the United States. This groundbreaking surgery, conducted by Dr. Lucy Rany Khan, Consultant Oncoplastic Breast Surgeon, marks a transformative advancement in breast cancer care for the Middle East region.

    The newly implemented mini-SCOUT® system represents the most sophisticated evolution in wire-free localization technology, specifically engineered to detect exceptionally small breast lesions with unprecedented accuracy. This cutting-edge approach eliminates the conventional wire localization method that required inserting metallic wires into breast tissue prior to surgical interventions.

    Dr. Khan’s extensive expertise in complex breast surgery, acquired during her tenure in the United Kingdom, proved instrumental in implementing this specialized technology in Dubai. Her proficiency has enabled the hospital to offer patients advanced surgical options that previously necessitated overseas medical travel.

    Clinical advantages of the mini-SCOUT® system include its compact design, enhanced positioning capability, and millimeter-level precision in depth measurement. This technological refinement allows surgeons to execute more deliberate incision planning with emphasis on both oncological safety and aesthetic outcomes. The system provides real-time intraoperative guidance, enabling exact surgical pathway tracking while minimizing unnecessary tissue dissection.

    Patient benefits extend beyond surgical precision to include improved comfort and reduced invasiveness. The wire-free localization marker is placed on the day of surgery without external protrusions, frequently enabling same-day discharge. This technique supports breast-conservation approaches by confirming adequate margin achievement during lesion removal.

    Dr. Khan emphasized: ‘This technology permits identification and removal of breast lesions with exceptional precision while significantly enhancing patient comfort compared to traditional wire localization. We’re proud to deliver internationally standardized advanced breast-conserving surgery to Dubai patients.’

    This medical achievement reinforces King’s College Hospital Dubai’s position as a regional referral center for advanced breast surgery, demonstrating the emirate’s growing capabilities in cutting-edge healthcare delivery.

  • Israel diverts Palestinian citizens’ development funds to police

    Israel diverts Palestinian citizens’ development funds to police

    In a controversial budgetary shift, Israel’s government has authorized the reallocation of approximately 220 million shekels ($68.6 million) from civil development programs for Palestinian citizens to police and internal security services. The Sunday decision, proposed by National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir and Social Equality Minister May Golan, will redirect funds originally designated for social programs addressing economic disparities within the Arab-Israeli community.

    The transferred budget will now enhance law enforcement capabilities, intelligence operations, and security activities in Palestinian communities across Israel. This move occurs against a backdrop of escalating violent crime, with local media reporting 245 crime-related fatalities in 2025 alone—surpassing last year’s total of approximately 230 deaths.

    Government officials defended the reallocation as necessary for addressing urgent security concerns. Minister Golan characterized cultural and sports facilities as ineffective solutions, stating the funds would instead support a “groundbreaking programme” against criminal elements. Minister Ben Gvir framed the measure as implementing “zero tolerance towards criminals.”

    However, the decision has faced substantial criticism from community leaders and rights organizations. Talal al-Qrinawi, mayor of Rahat, denounced the move as “purely political and unjustified,” noting that security agencies already possess adequate budgets if properly utilized. Human rights attorney Abeer Baker warned that reducing long-term social investments would undermine crime prevention efforts, emphasizing that “crime cannot be addressed solely through immediate deterrence.”

    The Abraham Initiatives, a joint Jewish-Arab advocacy organization, condemned the budgetary transfer as logically bereft and potentially devastating to addressing root causes of violence. The group announced potential legal action through Israel’s High Court of Justice, arguing the cuts would severely harm developmental programs specifically designed to combat crime through education, youth initiatives, and local authority development.

  • Conservative Kast’s victory in Chile suggests a hard-right, pro-Trump surge across Latin America

    Conservative Kast’s victory in Chile suggests a hard-right, pro-Trump surge across Latin America

    SANTIAGO, Chile — Chile has dramatically pivoted toward conservative governance with the election of José Antonio Kast, a veteran politician whose hardline stance on crime, immigration, and social policy has drawn comparisons to Donald Trump. This outcome marks a significant departure from the country’s recent liberal trajectory and reflects a broader regional realignment toward right-wing leadership across South America.

    Kast, a 59-year-old conservative stalwart, secured a decisive electoral victory by capitalizing on widespread public discontent over rising organized crime, economic stagnation, and uncontrolled migration. His success represents a remarkable political comeback, given his previous failed presidential bids in an increasingly progressive nation. Kast has expressed admiration for Chile’s Pinochet-era military dictatorship, opposed same-sex marriage, and advocated for constitutional bans on abortion—positions that previously limited his appeal but now resonate with voters seeking strong leadership.

    This electoral shift occurs against a backdrop of regional transformation. Across South America, voters are rejecting left-wing incumbents and embracing conservative alternatives. Argentina’s anarcho-capitalist President Javier Milei, Ecuador’s iron-fisted leader Daniel Noboa, and Bolivia’s right-wing President Rodrigo Paz exemplify this trend, which has effectively ended nearly two decades of socialist dominance in several nations.

    Harvard political scientist Steven Levitsky observes, ‘The last decade has been rough. Those in power—predominantly left-wing governments—are being blamed for stagnant economies, rising crime perceptions, and not insignificant corruption.’

    The defeat of Kast’s communist rival, Jeannette Jara from the center-left governing coalition, underscores the depth of public frustration with President Gabriel Boric’s administration. Despite initial promise, Boric’s government faced legislative defeats, corruption scandals, and escalating crime that derailed his transformative agenda.

    Kast’s victory celebration featured symbolic displays of alignment with global conservatism, including American flags, ‘Make Chile Great Again’ caps, and banners supporting Milei’s ideological movement. Like Milei and Brazil’s former President Jair Bolsonaro, Kast has been a featured speaker at the Conservative Political Action Conference, where he has denounced socialism, criticized ‘gender ideology,’ and promised mass deportations.

    Despite his hardline reputation, Kast positioned himself as a moderate during the runoff election, promising to preserve social benefits and maintain Chile’s free-market institutions. His campaign focused primarily on crime and immigration, successfully appealing to middle-class voters who viewed him as the candidate most likely to deliver tangible results.

    In his first address as president-elect, Kast struck a conciliatory tone, promising to ‘be the president of all Chileans’ and surprising critics with his commitment to unity. This victory represents not just a political change but a fundamental reorientation of Chilean politics with potentially far-reaching implications for the region’s geopolitical landscape.

  • Japan business mood hits 4-year high, keeps alive BoJ rate-hike view

    Japan business mood hits 4-year high, keeps alive BoJ rate-hike view

    Japanese corporate sentiment reached its highest level in four years during the December quarter, according to the Bank of Japan’s closely monitored Tankan survey released Monday. The report revealed major manufacturers’ business confidence index climbed to +15, marking the third consecutive quarter of improvement and matching market forecasts.

    The survey’s findings reinforce widespread market anticipation that the central bank will proceed with interest rate increases this week. Large corporations projected substantial capital expenditure growth of 12.6% for the fiscal year ending March 2026, exceeding median market expectations of a 12% increase.

    Despite current optimism, companies expressed caution about the coming quarter, anticipating worsening business conditions due to concerns about higher U.S. tariffs and softening consumer spending. The non-manufacturers’ sentiment index remained robust at +34, nearly aligning with market projections of +35.

    Labor market conditions emerged as particularly significant, with companies reporting the tightest job market since 1991’s asset bubble era. This severe labor shortage, while potentially constraining growth in Japan’s aging economy, supports sustained wage growth—a critical factor for the BOJ’s rate hike considerations.

    Inflation expectations remained anchored around the central bank’s 2% target, with companies projecting 2.4% inflation across one, three, and five-year horizons. Separate BOJ research indicated regional branches expect 2026 wage increases to mirror those of 2025, supporting the bank’s assessment of continued price-wage momentum.

    Although Japan’s economy contracted in the third quarter due to export declines from U.S. tariffs, analysts anticipate recovery in the current quarter as exports and manufacturing output show signs of rebound. With inflation consistently above the 2% target for over three years, BOJ officials increasingly signal readiness to normalize monetary policy to avoid falling behind the curve on inflation management.

  • UAE weather tomorrow: Heavy rain, strong winds, temperatures to drop to 15ºC

    UAE weather tomorrow: Heavy rain, strong winds, temperatures to drop to 15ºC

    The United Arab Emirates is preparing for significant meteorological disruptions as the National Centre of Meteorology (NCM) forecasts unstable weather conditions across the region. According to the latest advisory issued on December 15, 2025, residents should anticipate partly to fully cloudy skies with convective cloud formations expected to deliver heavy rainfall particularly affecting eastern and northern coastal areas.

    Temperature fluctuations will present a notable contrast, with daytime highs reaching up to 31°C in some regions while overnight lows are predicted to drop dramatically to 15°C in internal territories. Urban centers will experience milder conditions, with Abu Dhabi ranging between 19-29°C and Dubai between 22-30°C.

    Wind patterns will intensify throughout the period, with moderate to fresh southeasterly to northeasterly winds occasionally strengthening significantly. These gusts, reaching speeds of 45 km/h, are expected to stir substantial dust and sand particles, resulting in reduced horizontal visibility across affected areas.

    Maritime conditions mirror the atmospheric instability, with the Arabian Gulf forecast to experience moderate to rough seas while the Oman Sea faces moderate conditions that may periodically intensify. Humidity levels will vary considerably, ranging from 25-65% in Abu Dhabi and 30-55% in Dubai.

    The NCM has emphasized precautionary measures for the public during this period of meteorological volatility, advising residents to stay informed through official channels and exercise caution particularly during reduced visibility conditions and rainfall events.

  • China’s economy stalls in November as calls grow for reform

    China’s economy stalls in November as calls grow for reform

    China’s economic indicators revealed significant softening in November 2025, with both industrial production and retail sales expanding at their most sluggish rates in over a year. According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on December 15th, factory output increased by merely 4.8% year-on-year—the weakest performance since August 2024—while retail sales growth plummeted to 1.3%, representing the poorest showing since the abrupt termination of zero-COVID restrictions in December 2022.

    The disappointing figures underscore profound challenges within the world’s second-largest economy, including fading consumer trade-in subsidies, a protracted property crisis dampening household expenditure, and industrial investment confronting deflationary pressures. With domestic demand remaining persistently weak, authorities have increasingly relied on export-oriented strategies to sustain growth. However, this approach faces mounting sustainability concerns as China’s record $1 trillion trade surplus provokes international backlash, with trading partners implementing protective tariff measures.

    Property sector distress continues to weigh heavily on economic prospects. New home prices declined further in November, while property investment plummeted 15.9% during the January-November period. The situation has become particularly acute for developers like state-backed China Vanke, which is urgently negotiating with bondholders to avert default after investors rejected a proposed one-year repayment delay.

    Economists note that the economy may have surpassed the threshold where conventional stimulus measures yield effective results. The International Monetary Fund estimates that resolving property sector challenges within three years could cost approximately 5% of GDP. Despite policymakers pledging proactive fiscal measures to stimulate consumption and investment at recent economic planning meetings, analysts express concerns that Beijing remains hesitant to transition from production-driven economic models toward consumer-led growth frameworks.

    With both the IMF and World Bank projecting more conservative growth trajectories for China, economic observers anticipate sustained challenges throughout 2026 despite potential partial recovery in coming months.

  • Epstein’s UK flights had alleged British abuse victims on board – BBC investigation

    Epstein’s UK flights had alleged British abuse victims on board – BBC investigation

    A groundbreaking BBC investigation has uncovered nearly 90 UK airport arrivals and departures linked to Jeffrey Epstein—significantly more than previously documented—revealing systematic exploitation of British women and raising serious questions about border security failures. The comprehensive analysis of flight logs and court documents shows Epstein’s UK operations spanned from the early 1990s until 2018, with 15 flights occurring after his 2008 conviction for soliciting sex from a minor.

    Three British women identified as alleged trafficking victims appear in Epstein’s flight records and related documents. Shockingly, despite one victim’s testimony being instrumental in convicting Epstein’s accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell in the 2021 U.S. trial, UK authorities have never contacted her. The woman, identified pseudonymously as ‘Kate’ during proceedings, was documented on over 10 Epstein-funded UK flights between 1999 and 2006.

    Legal representatives for hundreds of Epstein victims expressed astonishment at the absence of a comprehensive UK investigation. ‘The UK was one of the centrepieces of Epstein’s operations,’ stated U.S. attorney Sigrid McCawley, criticizing British authorities for failing to examine flight patterns, passenger manifests, and local contacts.

    The investigation reveals Epstein utilized a combination of private jets (over 50 flights primarily through Luton Airport), chartered aircraft, and commercial flights (mainly via Heathrow) to transport alleged victims. Critical security loopholes allowed private aircraft to bypass passenger disclosure requirements until April 2023, enabling unchecked movement of trafficking victims.

    Particularly alarming is Epstein’s continued UK access after his 2008 conviction. Documents indicate he flew Virgin Atlantic to London Heathrow in September 2010, merely two months after completing probation. Immigration experts note that U.S. citizens typically faced no visa requirements for short stays, leaving admission decisions to individual border officers’ discretion.

    The Metropolitan Police, when presented with the BBC’s findings, declined to reopen investigations, stating they had ‘not received any additional evidence that would support reopening the investigation.’ This response drew sharp criticism from victim advocates who argue the message undermines confidence in pursuing powerful perpetrators.

    Human trafficking expert Professor Bridgette Carr emphasized that such operations require extensive networks: ‘It’s never just one bad person. You have to consider the accountants, lawyers, bankers—all those who implicitly or explicitly enabled this to continue.’

    The findings emerge as the Jeffrey Epstein Transparency Act deadline approaches for releasing all U.S. government files on the financier, though many documents including these flight records have already entered the public domain through court proceedings and estate disclosures.

  • Messi gets India jersey as fans brave toxic air to catch a glimpse of football icon

    Messi gets India jersey as fans brave toxic air to catch a glimpse of football icon

    Football legend Lionel Messi concluded his highly anticipated ‘GOAT Tour’ across India with a celebratory event at New Delhi’s Arun Jaitley Stadium on Monday, captivating thousands of devoted fans who braved severely hazardous air conditions to witness the iconic athlete. Despite the capital city’s air quality index reaching dangerous levels exceeding 300 micrograms of PM 2.5 particles—twenty times the WHO’s recommended maximum—the Argentine superstar maintained his characteristic enthusiasm throughout the 35-minute appearance.

    The 38-year-old Inter Miami forward, dressed in a distinctive pink jersey and black trousers, electrified the nearly-packed cricket stadium by kicking footballs into the ecstatic crowd and generously posing for selfies with star-struck attendees. In a heartfelt address delivered in Spanish, Messi expressed his profound appreciation, stating: ‘It was beautiful to receive all the love and support. I knew it was there, but to receive it first-hand was amazing.’ He emphatically promised to return to India, a nation of 1.4 billion people where cricket traditionally dominates sporting culture.

    The event proceeded smoothly under tight security arrangements, contrasting sharply with Saturday’s chaotic scene in Kolkata where frustrated fans vandalized the stadium after Messi’s abrupt departure. In New Delhi, organizers presented Messi with symbolic gifts including an Indian national team jersey and a T20 World Cup ticket from ICC chairman Jay Shah, highlighting the crossover appeal between football and cricket.

    The tour’s significance extended beyond sports, occurring against the backdrop of India’s severe air pollution crisis. A recent Lancet Planetary Health study indicated approximately 3.8 million pollution-related deaths occurred nationwide between 2009-2019. Despite these environmental challenges, Messi’s visit included meaningful interactions with Indian sporting icons including cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar and football star Sunil Chhetri, while former national team captain Bhaichung Bhutia shared the stage with the eight-time Ballon d’Or winner.

    This Asian excursion follows Messi’s second consecutive MLS MVP award after leading Inter Miami to the league championship. The football icon now prepares to captain Argentina’s World Cup defense in North America this summer, continuing his extraordinary career that has captivated fans across continents and cultures.