Sydney became the epicenter of intense political demonstrations and confrontations as Australian police arrested dozens of pro-Palestinian protesters during Israeli President Isaac Herzog’s official visit. The unrest unfolded as thousands gathered at Sydney Town Hall, where authorities established restricted security zones around the president’s movements.
Police employed pepper spray and physical force against demonstrators who attempted to breach security barricades near the New South Wales Parliament. At least 27 individuals were taken into custody as tensions escalated, with protesters chanting demands to march and beating drums in defiance of police orders to disperse.
The controversy surrounding Herzog’s visit stems from his October 2023 statement regarding the Palestinian population in Gaza, which the United Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry later condemned as constituting incitement to genocide. Herzog had asserted that ‘it’s an entire nation out there that is responsible’ following Hamas attacks on southern Israel.
Anthony D’Adam, a Labor member of parliament who witnessed the confrontations, described police actions as ‘totally over-the-top,’ reporting instances of officers punching demonstrators, throwing one person to the ground, and pushing a bicycle into a woman causing injury.
The protests occurred despite legal challenges to the security restrictions. A Sydney court rejected an attempt by the Palestine Action Group to overturn protest limitations, while authorities invoked the Major Events Act to arrest a protester who shouted ‘shame’ as Herzog departed Bondi Pavilion.
The Israeli president’s itinerary included a wreath-laying ceremony at a memorial for the December attack that killed 15 people during a Hanukkah celebration at Bondi Beach. His visit continues to Melbourne and Canberra amid heightened security measures involving thousands of police officers.
The demonstrations reflect deepening global divisions over the ongoing conflict in Gaza, where Israeli military operations have resulted in significant Palestinian casualties since October 2023. The visit has also drawn criticism from within Australia’s Jewish community, with over 1,000 academics and community leaders signing an open letter urging Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to withdraw Herzog’s invitation, arguing it undermines Australia’s commitment to international law and human rights.