Australia has lodged a formal complaint with China following an incident in the South China Sea, where a Chinese military aircraft allegedly released flares dangerously close to an Australian patrol jet. The Australian Department of Defence described the maneuver as ‘unsafe and unprofessional’ in a statement issued on Monday. Fortunately, the Australian P-8A aircraft and its crew emerged unscathed from the encounter, which occurred on Sunday. The Australian Defence Force emphasized its expectation that all nations, including China, adhere to safe and professional military conduct. When questioned by reporters, a spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry claimed to be unaware of the incident. This confrontation is the latest in a series of tense military interactions between the two countries in the region, where China’s expansive territorial claims conflict with those of neighboring nations. The incident coincided with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s visit to the United States for discussions with President Donald Trump, focusing on the AUKUS submarine deal involving Australia, the US, and the UK. Australia has previously accused Chinese jets of similar actions, including a February incident where flares were allegedly dropped near an Australian aircraft. China defended its actions at the time, stating that the Australian jet had intruded into its airspace and that its response was ‘lawful and restrained.’ Although Australia does not claim territory in the South China Sea, it has aligned with the US and its allies in challenging the legal basis of China’s claims. Previous incidents include a May 2023 accusation that a Chinese fighter jet dropped flares near an Australian navy helicopter in the Yellow Sea, and a November 2023 claim that Chinese navy sonar pulses injured Australian divers in international waters off Japan.