In a landmark ruling with profound implications for humanitarian work across Europe, a Greek court has fully exonerated 24 volunteer aid workers who faced severe criminal charges for rescuing migrants at sea. The defendants, including prominent figures Sarah Mardini and Sean Binder, were cleared of all remaining accusations after a protracted legal battle spanning nearly seven years.
The case originated in 2018 when Greek authorities arrested volunteers from Emergency Response Centre International (ERCI), a non-governmental organization operating on Lesbos during the peak of Europe’s migration crisis. Between 2015-2018, ERCI volunteers conducted search and rescue operations for asylum seekers crossing the treacherous waters between Turkey and Greece, saving countless lives during a period when hundreds of thousands attempted the dangerous passage.
The defendants faced an array of serious charges including human trafficking, facilitating illegal entry, money laundering, and membership in a criminal organization—offenses carrying potential prison sentences of up to 20 years. While espionage charges were dismissed in 2023, the remaining accusations proceeded to trial last month, drawing international condemnation from human rights organizations.
Presiding Judge Vassilis Papathanassiou delivered the decisive verdict on Thursday, stating that all defendants were acquitted because their actions were clearly intended ‘not to commit criminal acts but to provide humanitarian aid.’ The judgment emphasized that ‘waiting to rescue a human life cannot be considered facilitation of illegal entry,’ and that an online communication group cannot be classified as a criminal organization.
The prosecution itself had recommended acquittal, with prosecutor Dimitris Smyrnis acknowledging that ‘no independent basis establishing the criminal liability of the defendants has been demonstrated.’ Testimony during the trial revealed that while volunteers used encrypted messaging services to coordinate rescues, they also maintained cooperation with Greek coast guard authorities.
Defense lawyer Zacharias Kesses expressed frustration that ‘it took 2,889 days for the prosecutor to realise that the accusation made no sense whatsoever.’ Sean Binder, who endured three months of pre-trial detention, described mixed emotions of ‘relief and anger cocktail, equally balanced,’ noting how the seven-year legal limbo had derailed his career and personal life.
Human rights advocates hailed the decision as a critical victory. Eve Geddie of Amnesty International stated: ‘We hope today’s decision sends a strong signal to Greece and other European countries that solidarity, compassion and defending human rights should be protected and celebrated, not punished.’
The case has been widely viewed as a test of Europe’s approach to humanitarian assistance amid ongoing migration challenges, with implications for volunteer rescuers across the continent.